八年级上英语教案u1 babianji.docx

1、八年级上英语教案u1 babianji Unit 1 一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner (反义词)lose 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health9.quite(十分，很，相当) 区别quiet(安静的)10.prefer=like better （favorite=like best）11.ill (

2、同义词)sick (名词)illness 12.start(同义词)begin 13.far(反义词)near 14.smoke(现在分词)smoking 15.careless(反义词)careful 16.important(比较级) more important 17.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 18.invent(名词)invention; inventor 19.indoor(反义词)outdoor 20.century(复数)centuries 21.feel (名词)feeling 二词组cheer on play against prefer.to.join sb/

3、组织 in the future grow upgive up both.and. spend.(in)doing sthbe good at practice doing sth all over the world be good for be popular keep fit arrive in/at leave for help me =give me a hand fall ill kick sth to sb=kick sb sth do ones best be angry with sb. shout at in a minute have more fun have fun

4、doing sthkeep trying have a fight have a history ofat first so that in bad weather come into being follow the rules stop sb from doing sthmore and more popular a large number of. turn.into.say sorry to sb with the help of=with ones help finish doing my homework on the playground the boys 800-meter r

5、ace prepare formake many friends with go together make it half past sixat the theater go to the movies go for a picniccatch up with neck and neck run into each othera symbol of stand for at leastevery four years in turn from all over the worldhave the chance of win first place hold a sports meetfeel

6、 excited did badly in the high jump do better next time do more exercise some day in the future be able to do sth三 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用。 see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I of

7、ten see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画。 I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.。 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词。及时演练：1) I often see her _ in the park. A. run B. running2) I saw them _ soccer at 5:00 yesterday. A. play B. playing3）I see Wei H

8、an _ English almost every morning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read4）Listen! Can you hear a baby _? A.cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried5) I saw her_(在跳舞) when I came into the room. 6) Listen! Can you hear the girl _ (在唱歌) in the next room？（2012 三牧）7. I saw the boys _ video games when I passed by. A

9、.playing B. played C.play D. to play（2013 屏东）1. I can _ him _ the piano everyday in his study.A.hear,play B.listen to, playing C.hear;playing D.listen to; play2. prefer doing/ to do sth.宁愿做什么 prefer doing sth(A).to doing sth(B). 比起（做）什么更喜欢（做）什么。及时演练：1. I prefer _ (do) to _(talk).( ) 1. I prefer _ to

10、 skiing.A. skating B. skate C. skateing ( )2.Li Le _ bananas _ apples when he was a child. A. prefers, to B prefer, to C preferred, better D preferred, to（2013时代）The man prefers outside to at home. A be;stay B being; stay C being; staying D be;staying（2012 三牧）Do you prefer _ to _?A. skate; ski B. to

11、 skate ; ski C.skating; skiing D. .skating; sking 3 .join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.及时演练：1. Well go for a picnic. Would you like _ us?2. Id like to _ the sch

12、ool sports meeting.1.Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am.A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined（2012 屏东）She _ _ _ (参加) long jump in the school sports meet last week.(2013三牧中学)Kangkang,are you going to our school soccer club? A take part in B join C join into D take part (2013延安中学)

13、They will _ the school basketball club. Would you like _ us? A. Join, take part in B. take part in, join C. join, to join4.spend.(in)doing sth 花时间做某事 spend.on sth 花时间做某事及时演练： ( )1. Sandy always spends 1 hour _ homework. A. in B. on doing C. do D. Doing( )2. Sally spends a lot of time _ exercise, but

14、 Helen spends little time _ it. A. doing, in B. to do, in C. doing, on D. to do, on（2013屏东中学）He spent a week the novel. A to read B in reading C on reading D for reading（2012 华伦）I _ two hours _ all the work last night. A. took, to finish B.spent; finishing C.spent; to finish（十九中）-The skirt is beauti

15、ful. How much did it _? -I _ 98 yuan on it. A. cost, spent B. cost, paid C. spend, paid（2013 十一中）他每天花一个半小时在体育馆锻炼身体。(spend)_（ 2012 三牧）108. 他昨天在健身房花了一小时时间跑步。(spend)_5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.及时演练：1）Dont worr

16、y. We have _ time to catch the train. A.plenty of B.a few C.little D.lot of 2）My father is busy with his work. He has _time to do the housework. A little B. few C. a little D. a few 6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will

17、they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?及时演练：1)_ can I keep the books?Two weeks. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon2) _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How long B. How oftenC. How many D. How much3)He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问

18、） _ _ does he do his homework?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.及时演练：Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态及时演练：

19、看图写话 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.及时演练：1）Doing exercise can keep your heart and lungs .（health）2）Must we keep the window _ all the time? No, you dont have to.A. opening B. opened C. to open D. Ope

20、n（2012 三牧） Its to cold here. Please keep all the windows_ A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened(2013 时代) Wed better do something _our room _.A.to keep;cleaning B.keep;clean C.to keep;clean D.keep,cleaning9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？及时演练： I want to be a doctor when I _. A.

21、grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born10. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home及时演

22、练：1）The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in 2）The foreign teachers _our school tomorrow. A:arrive at B:arrived in C:will arrive at D:will arrive in1. I _ home at seven last night.2. He _ Shanghai at five oclock, but it took him three hours to_ the hotel.（2013 十

23、八中）I will send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive _ Canada. -OK. Have a good trip. A. at B. on C. in11. leave 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。及时演练：1）Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A.

24、leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left2）My sister_ Beijing tomorrow. She works there. A.leaves B. is leaving for C.leaves for D. is leaving3）They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave forC. leaving for D. going to leaving for（2010-2011福州市期中 统考试题）1. I am _ New York next week to see my uncle

25、.2.Im _ Shanghai, can you help me look after my pet dog ? No problem. A. getting to B. leaving for C. waiting for （2013杨桥-）-They are leaving _ Japan the day after tomorrow. - _ A. from B for C. to 12.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man

26、. 他是个病人. (作定语)及时演练：Were going to visit a(an) _friend this afternoon. A.well B.sick C.ill D.terrible13.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? mind还可以接if引导的从句 Would you mind if I smoking here？= W

27、ould you mind my smoking here？及时演练：1）Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all. A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in2）-would you mind_ here? -Im sorry about that.A.no smoking B.not smoking C.not smoke D.smoked（2012 三牧）- Would you mind _ here? - Im sorry about that. I will smoke else. A.no smoki

28、ng B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke（2012-2013外国语学校）Would you mind _us in the game ? A. to join B. joining C. join in （2013-2014 时代）Mom, would you mind _ my room right now ? Im doing my homework. A.not tiding B. not to tidy C. dont tidy D. not tidying （2013 三牧）74. ould you mind_ _(吃药) when you

29、 fall ill？14. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.及时演练：1) I _（错过） the chance to go to college. 2) Why were you late for the meeting this morning? I got up too late, so I _ the first bus. A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot15.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。及时演练：( )1. Please _ thanks _