八年级上英语教案u1 babianji.docx
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八年级上英语教案u1babianji
Unit1
一.重点词语:
1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner(反义词)lose
3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous
5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left
7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
9.quite(十分,很,相当)区别quiet(安静的)
10.prefer=likebetter(favorite=likebest)
11.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness12.start(同义词)begin
13.far(反义词)near14.smoke(现在分词)smoking
15.careless(反义词)careful16.important(比较级)moreimportant
17.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying18..invent(名词)invention;inventor
19.indoor(反义词)outdoor20.century(复数)centuries
21.feel(名词)feeling
二.词组
cheeronplayagainstprefer...to...
joinsb/组织inthefuturegrowup
giveupboth...and...spend...(in)doingsth
begoodatpracticedoingsthallovertheworld
begoodforbepopularkeepfit
arrivein/atleaveforhelpme=givemeahand
fallillkicksthtosb=kicksbsth
doone’sbestbeangrywithsb.shoutat
inaminutehavemorefunhavefundoingsth
keeptryinghaveafighthaveahistoryof
atfirstsothatinbadweather
comeintobeingfollowtherulesstopsbfromdoingsth
moreandmorepopularalargenumberof...turn...into...
saysorrytosbwiththehelpof=withone’shelpfinishdoingmyhomework
ontheplaygroundtheboy’s800-meterracepreparefor
makemanyfriendswithgotogethermakeithalfpastsix
atthetheatergotothemoviesgoforapicnic
catchupwithneckandneckrunintoeachother
asymbolofstandforatleast
everyfouryearsinturnfromallovertheworld
havethechanceofwinfirstplaceholdasportsmeet
feelexciteddidbadlyinthehighjumpdobetternexttime
domoreexercisesomedayinthefuture
beabletodosth
三.重点语言点
1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用。
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。
如:
Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画。
Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路。
Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.。
类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词。
及时演练:
1)Ioftenseeher_____inthepark.A.runB.running
2)Isawthem_____soccerat5:
00yesterday.A.playB.playing
3)IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread
4)Listen!
Canyouhearababy________?
A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried
5)Isawher______________(在跳舞)whenIcameintotheroom.
6)Listen!
Canyouhearthegirl_______________(在唱歌)inthenextroom?
(2012三牧)7.Isawtheboys_______videogameswhenIpassedby.
A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay
(2013屏东)1.Ican______him________thepianoeverydayinhisstudy.
A.hear,playB.listento,playingC.hear;playingD.listento;play
2.preferdoing/todosth.宁愿做什么
preferdoingsth(A).todoingsth(B).比起(做)什么更喜欢(做)什么。
及时演练:
1.Iprefer__________(do)to___________(talk).
()1.Iprefer_____toskiing.
A.skatingB.skateC.skateing
()2.LiLe______bananas_______appleswhenhewasachild.
A.prefers,toBprefer,toCpreferred,betterDpreferred,to
(2013时代)Themanprefersoutsidetoathome.
Abe;stayBbeing;stayCbeing;stayingDbe;staying
(2012三牧)Doyouprefer______to______?
A.skate;skiB.toskate;skiC.skating;skiingD..skating;sking
3.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join+组织表示“加入某个组织”
takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如:
Willyoujoinus?
Iwilljointheskiingclub.
Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.
及时演练:
1.We’llgoforapicnic.Wouldyoulike_____us?
2.I’dliketo____________________theschoolsportsmeeting.
1.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined
(2012屏东)She_______________(参加)longjumpintheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.
(2013三牧中学)Kangkang,areyougoingtoourschoolsoccerclub?
AtakepartinBjoinCjoinintoDtakepart
(2013延安中学)Theywill___theschoolbasketballclub.Wouldyoulike___us?
A.Join,takepartinB.takepartin,joinC.join,tojoin
4.spend...(in)doingsth花时间做某事
spend...onsth花时间做某事
及时演练:
()1.Sandyalwaysspends1hour________homework.
A.inB.ondoingC.doD.Doing
()2.Sallyspendsalotoftime_____exercise,butHelenspendslittletime______it.
A.doing,inB.todo,inC.doing,onD.todo,on
(2013屏东中学)Hespentaweekthenovel.
AtoreadBinreadingConreadingDforreading
(2012华伦)I__________twohours___________alltheworklastnight.
A.took,tofinishB.spent;finishingC.spent;tofinish
(十九中)---Theskirtisbeautiful.Howmuchdidit___?
---I___98yuanonit.
A.cost,spentB.cost,paidC.spend,paid
(2013十一中)他每天花一个半小时在体育馆锻炼身体。
(spend)
_______________________________________________________________
(2012三牧)108.他昨天在健身房花了一小时时间跑步。
(spend)
_______________________________________________________________
5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词
alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词
如:
Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
及时演练:
1)Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetocatchthetrain.
A.plentyofB.afewC.littleD.lotof
2)Myfatherisbusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.
AlittleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
6.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.
howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.
如:
TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?
Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
及时演练:
1)—_______canIkeepthebooks?
—Twoweeks.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon
2)—______doyouplaysports?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howlong B.Howoften
C.Howmany D.Howmuch
3)Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(对划线部分提问)
____________doeshedohishomework?
7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事
如:
Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.
及时演练:
Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching.
A.forB.toC.withD.at
8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态
及时演练:
看图写话
keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如:
Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.
Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.
及时演练:
1)Doingexercisecankeepyourheartandlungs.(health)
2)—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.Open
(2012三牧)It’stocoldhere.Pleasekeepallthewindows_______
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
(2013时代)We’dbetterdosomething___________ourroom__________.
A.tokeep;cleaningB.keep;cleanC.tokeep;cleanD.keep,cleaning
9.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
你长大了想干什么?
及时演练:
IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.
A.growupB.talkaboutC.getupD.wasborn
10.arrivein+大地点
arriveat+小地点
getto+地点=reach+地点
如:
MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.
IarrivedattheGreatWall.
=IgottotheGreatWall.
=IreachedtheGreatWall.
注意:
reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home
及时演练:
1)Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.
A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in
2)Theforeignteachers_____ourschooltomorrow.
A:
arriveatB:
arrivedinC:
willarriveatD:
willarrivein
1.I_________________homeatsevenlastnight.
2.He________Shanghaiatfiveo’clock,butittookhimthreehoursto________thehotel.
(2013十八中)—Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIarrive__________Canada.
--OK.Haveagoodtrip.
A.atB.onC.in
11.leave…离开……
leavefor…动身去…/离开到…
如:
TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京。
TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本。
及时演练:
1)XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theU.S.A.nextweek.
A.leavingforB.leaveforC.toD.left
2)Mysister______Beijingtomorrow.Sheworksthere.
A.leavesB.isleavingforC.leavesforD.isleaving
3)Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.
A.leaveforB.willleavefor
C.leavingforD.goingtoleavingfor
(2010-2011福州市期中统考试题)
1.Iam__________________NewYorknextweektoseemyuncle.
2.—I’m______Shanghai,canyouhelpmelookaftermypetdog?
—Noproblem.
A.gettingtoB.leavingforC.waitingfor
(2013杨桥-)--Theyareleaving___Japanthedayaftertomorrow.-------______
A.fromBforC.to
12.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语.
如:
Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)
Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)
及时演练:
We’regoingtovisita(an)_____friendthisafternoon.
A.wellB.sickC.illD.terrible
13.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?
表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?
”
如:
Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?
来修理它好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?
不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
mind还可以接if引导的从句
WouldyoumindifIsmokinghere?
=Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
及时演练:
1)—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin
2)---wouldyoumind_________here?
--I’msorryaboutthat.
A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.notsmokeD.smoked
(2012三牧)--Wouldyoumind_____here?
---I’msorryaboutthat.Iwillsmokeelse.
A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke
(2012-2013外国语学校)Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinin
(2013-2014时代)Mom,wouldyoumind_____myroomrightnow?
I’mdoingmyhomework.
A.nottidingB.nottotidyC.don’ttidyD.nottidying
(2013三牧)74.Wouldyoumind_________________(吃药)whenyoufallill?
14.miss“错过,思念,遗失”
如:
Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.
Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.
MyGod!
Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!
我把钥匙弄丢了.
及时演练:
1)I____________(错过)thechancetogotocollege.
2)—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?
—Igotuptoolate,soI_______thefirstbus.
A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot
15.saysorrytosb向某人道歉
sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。
saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
及时演练:
()1.Please_______thanks_