高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero.docx

1、高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero狂刷05 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroI.单词拼写1.Too many_(活动)take up too much of our precious time for study.2.One day, a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had a narrow e_.3.He obtained 89% of the v_ and was elected president of the Party.4.Its cold today.

2、 Please put another _(毯子) on my body.5.My husband loves a adventurous life while I enjoy a more p_domestic life.6.The world will never forget the _(残忍)of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.7.Do you know the person who o_the meeting yesterday?8.It is reported that this disease a_the central ner

3、vous system.9.This article mainly talked about the bad effects of family _(暴力)on children.10.Before stepping onto the s of The Voice of China, the young singer took a deep breath to keep her courage up.【参考答案】1.activities 2.escape 3.votes 4.blanket 5.peaceful6.cruelty 7.organized 8.attacks 9.violence

4、 10.stageII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it _ (entire).2. Their cat was _ (recover), thanks to Alices help.3. Even though family members sometimes _(agree) with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.4. Its said that Samuel

5、_ (settle)the first permanent _ (settle)in present-day Canada.5. These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.6. If youre truly _(concern), youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its

6、 needed.7.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced the death rates for patients _ (suffer) from malaria (疟疾).8. He spoke _ (calm)to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.9. _(ignore)the difference between the two researc

7、h findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.10. After he came into power，he didnt feel he was _(power)He even felt he was _(power)when he couldnt protect his wife.【参考答案】1.entirely 2. recovering 3.disagreed 4.settled；settlement 5.exactly 6.concerned 7.suffering 8.calmly 9.Ignoring 10.powerf

8、ul；powerlessIII.语法填空1.You should be active _class. Listening without speaking is not good for you.2.There are many different qualities _ gold and silver.3.They lived a hard life then, for their father had been out _work for half a year.4.I am having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but I dont

9、 know whom to turn _.5.Although the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time _her children.6.After years of fighting the people longed for_. They wanted to live _. (peaceful)7.I want to be a _(law) when I grow up.8.The _master beat Tom heavily with a whip, so Tom couldnt stand be

10、ing treated _ any longer. (cruelty)9.He was _(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.10.Although he is quite old, he leads an _(actively) life.【参考答案】1.in 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.to 6.peace；peacefully 7.lawyer 8.cruel；cruelly 9.attacked 10.activeIV.把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句1. The teacher pointed

11、out the mistakes. The students hadnt corrected them._2. Well discuss the questions. He raised them yesterday._3. Do you know the students address? Her name is Jenny._4.I met my teacher in the street yesterday. He taught me Chinese three years ago._5. The child is a very good student now. You saved h

12、im in the earthquake._6. That was the best exhibition(展览).It was shown in this city last year._【参考答案】1. The teacher pointed out the mistakes (which/that) the students hadnt corrected.2. We11 discuss the questions (which/that) he raised yesterday.3. Do you know the students address whose name is Jenn

13、y?4. Yesterday in the street I met the teacher who taught me Chinese three years ago.5. The child (whom) you saved in the earthquake is a very good student now.6. That was the best exhibition which was shown in this city last year.I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The journey my dau

14、ghter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer,

15、she wanted to 3our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 4it. The team practice, 5, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her

16、swimsuit 8to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10a single practice. She had a 11intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right b

17、efore my eyes, into this 12human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end o

18、f the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 15her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16, The highest honor goes to Cathy! Looking around, he continued, Cathy has inspired us with her 17and enthusiasm. 18s

19、kills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 19of my daughters life. With all she had been 20in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness2.A.usually B. finally C. firstly D. freq

20、uently3.A.improve B. train C. join D. contact4.A.increased B. found C. created D. made5.A.however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead6.A.use B. survive C. save D. waste7.A.pull B. tell C. hide D. fire8.A.afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free9.A.take off B. set off C. give up D. show up10.A.attend B. m

21、iss C. ban D. start11.A.rich B. weak C. firm D. kind12.A.trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed13.A.frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise14.A.beginner B. learner C .partner D. winner15.A.cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after16.A.admitting B. explaining C. announ

22、cing D. whispering17.A.humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom18.A.Although B. Since C. Once D. Because19.A.discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment20.A.through B. under C. across D. around1.D 【解析】根据下句话After years of regular treatment， she became healthy可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2.B 【解析】根据前半句After years

23、 of regular treatment可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3.C 【解析】根据空后的our local swim team可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示加入。4.D 【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示获得成功，为固定用法。5.A 【解析】前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；instead代替。6.B 【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎

24、不能挺过来(survive)。7.A 【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8.C 【解析】根据上文的wearing her swimsuit可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.准备好做某事。9.C 【解析】根据上文的I told her.but she refused to和下文的and insisted she go可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10.B 【解析】根据上文的kept swimming可知，此处指作

25、者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend参加；ban禁止；start开始。11.C 【解析】根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich丰富的；weak虚弱的；kind善良的。12.B 【解析】根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined意志坚定的符合语境。trusted受信任的；experienced有经验的；embarrassed窘迫的。13.A 【解析】由下文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺

26、的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14.D 【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15.A 【解析】根据下文的praise their accomplishments可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer on)。compete with和某人竞争；respond to对作出回应；run after追赶。16.C 【解析】根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce宣布，宣告。17.B 【解析】本篇文章以Cathy的决

27、心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will意志力，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。II.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项It was New Years Eve. Everyone in the city was getting ready for the three-day celebration, including the gardener of the kings garden.There was a large group of monkeys living in the garden. They always followed the

28、advice of their leader, the monkey king.The gardener wanted to celebrate the New Years holiday, just like everybody else, so he decided to hand over his duties to the monkeys.He went to the monkey king and said, My honorable friend, would you do a little favor for me? New Year is coming. I wish to c

29、elebrate it. So I must be away for three days. Here in this lovely garden, there are plenty of fruits and berries and nuts to eat. You and your subjects may come and eat as much as you wish. In return, please water the young trees and plants while Im gone.The monkey king replied, Dont worry, my friend! We will do a terrific job! Have a good time!The gardener showed the monkeys where the buckets were kept. Feeling confident, he left to celebrate the holiday. The monkeys called after him, Happy