高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero.docx

高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero.docx

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高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

狂刷05

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

I.单词拼写

1.Toomany________（活动）takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

2.Oneday,atrafficaccidentoccurredandluckilyhehadanarrowe__________.

3.Heobtained89%ofthev__________andwaselectedpresidentoftheParty.

4.It’scoldtoday.Pleaseputanother___________（毯子）onmybody.

5.MyhusbandlovesaadventurouslifewhileIenjoyamorep________domesticlife.

6.Theworldwillneverforgetthe________（残忍）oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

7.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo________themeetingyesterday?

8.Itisreportedthatthisdiseasea________thecentralnervoussystem.

9.Thisarticlemainlytalkedaboutthebadeffectsoffamily    _________（暴力）onchildren.

10.Beforesteppingontothes　　　ofTheVoiceofChina,theyoungsingertookadeepbreathtokeephercourageup.

【参考答案】

1.activities2.escape3.votes4.blanket5.peaceful

6.cruelty7.organized8.attacks9.violence10.stage

II.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit________（entire）.

2.Theircatwas________（recover）,thankstoAlice’shelp.

3.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimes________（agree）witheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.

4.It’ssaidthatSamuel________（settle）thefirstpermanent________（settle）inpresent-dayCanada.

5.Theseare________（exact）thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

6.Ifyou’retruly________（concern）,you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.

7.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素），adrugthathassharplyreducedthedeathratesforpatients________（suffer）frommalaria（疟疾）.

8.Hespoke________（calm）tothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.

9.________（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

10.Afterhecameintopower，hedidn’tfeelhewas________（power）．Heevenfelthewas________（power）whenhecouldn’tprotecthiswife.

【参考答案】

1.entirely2.recovering　3.disagreed　4.settled；settlement5.exactly　

6.concerned　7.suffering　8.calmly　9.Ignoring10.powerful；powerless

III.语法填空

1.Youshouldbeactive__________class.Listeningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou.

2.Therearemanydifferentqualities__________goldandsilver.

3.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfatherhadbeenout__________workforhalfayear.

4.Iamhavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butIdon’tknowwhomtoturn_________.

5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestilldevotesalotoftime__________herchildren.

6.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor__________.Theywantedtolive_________.（peaceful）

7.Iwanttobea___________（law）whenIgrowup.

8.The________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip,soTomcouldn’tstandbeingtreated________anylonger.（cruelty）

9.Hewas___________（attack）byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.

10.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan_________（actively）life.

【参考答案】

1.in2.of3.of4.to5.to

6.peace；peacefully7.lawyer8.cruel；cruelly9.attacked10.active

IV.把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句

1.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadn'tcorrectedthem.

_______________________________________

2.We'lldiscussthequestions.Heraisedthemyesterday.

_______________________________________

3.Doyouknowthestudent'saddress?

HernameisJenny.

_______________________________________

4.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.HetaughtmeChinesethreeyearsago.

_______________________________________

5.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.Yousavedhimintheearthquake.

_______________________________________

6.Thatwasthebestexhibition（展览）.Itwasshowninthiscitylastyear.

_______________________________________

【参考答案】

1.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes（which/that）thestudentshadn'tcorrected.

2.We'11discussthequestions（which/that）heraisedyesterday.

3.Doyouknowthestudent'saddresswhosenameisJenny?

4.YesterdayinthestreetImettheteacherwhotaughtmeChinesethreeyearsago.

5.Thechild（whom）yousavedintheearthquakeisaverygoodstudentnow.

6.Thatwasthebestexhibitionwhichwasshowninthiscitylastyear.

I.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible　1　inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she　2　becamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto　3　ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally　4　it.Theteampractice,　5　,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly　6　herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto　7　herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit　8　togo!

Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto　9　andinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t　10　asinglepractice.Shehada　11　intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis　12　humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof　13　ofcourse:

oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta　14　—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto　15　herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach　16　,"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!

"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher　17　andenthusiasm.　18　skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart."

Itwasthegreatest　19　ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen　20　inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）.

1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness

2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently

3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact

4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made

5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste

7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire

8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free

9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup

10.A.attendB.missC.banD.start

11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind

12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed

13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise

14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner

15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter

16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering

17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom

18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because

19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment

20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around

1.D【解析】根据下句话"Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she　　becamehealthy"可知，Cathy小时候身患重病（illness）。

2.B【解析】根据前半句"Afteryearsofregulartreatment"可推知，Cathy最终（finally）康复了。

3.C【解析】根据空后的"ourlocalswimteam"可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示"加入"。

4.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。

makeit表示"获得成功"，为固定用法。

5.A【解析】前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however"然而"。

therefore"因此"；otherwise"否则"；instead"代替"。

6.B【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来（survive）。

7.A【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉（pull）出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。

8.C【解析】根据上文的"wearingherswimsuit"可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。

（be）readytodosth."准备好做某事"。

9.C【解析】根据上文的"Itoldher...butsherefusedto"和下文的"andinsistedshego"可知，此处应用giveup，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。

10.B【解析】根据上文的"keptswimming"可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过（miss）一次训练。

attend"参加"；ban"禁止"；start"开始"。

11.C【解析】根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的（firm）目标。

rich"丰富的"；weak"虚弱的"；kind"善良的"。

12.B【解析】根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。

determined"意志坚定的"符合语境。

trusted"受信任的"；experienced"有经验的"；embarrassed"窘迫的"。

13.A【解析】由下文的"oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace"可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧（frustration）的时刻。

14.D【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者（winner）是很困难的。

15.A【解析】根据下文的"praisetheiraccomplishments"可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油（cheeron）。

competewith"和某人竞争"；respondto"对……作出回应"；runafter"追赶"。

16.C【解析】根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce"宣布，宣告"。

17.B【解析】本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will"意志力"，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。

II.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

ItwasNewYear’sEve.Everyoneinthecitywasgettingreadyforthethree-daycelebration,includingthegardeneroftheking’sgarden.

Therewasalargegroupofmonkeyslivinginthegarden.Theyalwaysfollowedtheadviceoftheirleader,themonkeyking.

ThegardenerwantedtocelebratetheNewYear’sholiday,justlikeeverybodyelse,sohedecidedtohandoverhisdutiestothemonkeys.

Hewenttothemonkeykingandsaid,"Myhonorablefriend,wouldyoudoalittlefavorforme?

NewYeariscoming.Iwishtocelebrateit.SoImustbeawayforthreedays.Hereinthislovelygarden,thereareplentyoffruitsandberriesandnutstoeat.Youandyoursubjectsmaycomeandeatasmuchasyouwish.Inreturn,pleasewatertheyoungtreesandplantswhileI’mgone."

Themonkeykingreplied,"Don’tworry,myfriend!

Wewilldoaterrificjob!

Haveagoodtime!

"

Thegardenershowedthemonkeyswherethebucketswerekept.Feelingconfident,helefttocelebratetheholiday.Themonkeyscalledafterhim,"Happy