精品解析山东省淄博市实验中学届高三教学诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析山东省淄博市实验中学届高三教学诊断考试英语试题解析版山东省淄博市实验中学2018届高三4月教学诊断考试英语试题第卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To be a model. C. To buy a car.2. What does the man intend to do?A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Dr

2、ive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The mans memory. B. The house condition. C. The future reunion.5. What does the woman think of the mans life?A. Relax

3、ing. B. Meaningful. C. Stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A foot injury. B. Floor cleaning. C. House keeping.7. Who i

4、s Brenda?A. The mans sister. B. The womans boss. C. The cleaning robot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. What is the girl worrying about?A. The cold weather. B. The wool uniforms. C. The b

5、and performance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How is the dog now?A. He is anxious. B. He is friendly. C. He is playful11. When did the dinner party start?A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a rough day. B. She is afraid of strangers. C. She doesnt

6、like football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much did the waitress charge the man?A. $20 B. $35. C. $45.14. What caused the mistake?A. The drinks. B. The main dish. C. The small plate.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny. B. T

7、he manager. C. The cook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. A school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.19. How can parents get the school lunch menu?A. By visiting the website. B. By re

8、ceiving the e-mails. C. By listening to the broadcast20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?A. In special lockers. B. At the school gate. C. In the teachers office.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AMovies are a great m

9、eans of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) Wilder. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about

10、 loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else.Moreover, movies are very useful f

11、or strengthening peopled mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However, watching movies arent always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in

12、various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no id

13、ea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the

14、answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in mil life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on

15、 the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1. How docs watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?A. It makes us content with our lives.B. It rides us of unhappy memories.C. It reduces our risk of illness.D. It develops our creativ

16、ity.2. What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Meaningless. B. Attractive.C. Uncertain. D. Obvious.3. What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?A. Enjoy movies with more companions.B. Make a wise choice of what to watch.C. Try our best t

17、o watch movies less often.D. Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】 本文讲述了电影对许多人来说是一种很好的娱乐方式。看电影有一些好处。看喜剧有助于降低您的血压，而悲剧则让你满足于拥有的东西。然而有的电影起着积极的作用，但不是所有的电影都有好处。所以我们要明智的选择一些积极的电影。1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“when you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking ab

18、out loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.”可推断出，当你看一部悲伤的电影时，你很可能远离悲伤，想着你所爱的人，对你所拥有的一切感到快乐满意。分析选项可知A项正确.2. C 猜测词义题。本段说科学家、政治家和家长争论了几十年，是否看暴力电影会导致现实生活中的暴力。最后一句“but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully in mil life, even if it is just i

19、n the short term.” 但一项新的研究似乎证明，在屏幕上观看侵略行为导致在生活中成为一个恃强凌弱的人，即使只是在短期内。本句中用转折连词but，可知与上文的内容是相反的。But后面的内容说有影响是肯定，那第but前的就是没把握的，分析选项可知C项（不确定）符合题意。故选C项。总的来说，答案可能仍然悬而未决， 3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段：总之，某些电影起着积极的作用，但不是所有的电影都起作用。这完全取决于电影的主题。所以选择一些积极的电影总是明智的。分析内容可知因为有的电影会有不好的影响，所以想减少电影的消极的影响，就要明智地选择一些积极意义的电影。分析选项可知B项正确。B

20、Sometimes your expectations dont survive. But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure, I left my father with our dog, jumped on a flight, and there I was in London. Since Europe is an aspiration in my country, I had imagined it as a place where things always worked per

21、fectly. I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose, that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation I could afford was far from the city. To make things worse, I was new to many things, and definitely an outsider. Bu

22、t it wasnt an exception to carelessness, I found out. My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!That morning, I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster. I was still half asleep and lo

23、oking for what to wear. For some reason, the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didnt work. When I went back to the kitchen. It was full of thick white smoke. Coughing hard, I opened the windows, stepped outside the door for a breath, and then went in again to reach for the fir

24、e extinguisher(灭火器). It was the first time I used one, and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it. It was only then the lire alarm went off! I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned. A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria, but

25、couldnt make friends. I went to discover the city, alone. Independence wasnt something to be ashamed of after all. I wish I had made friends with people, but it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of others company to enjoy life. I tried to make the best of my time, thinking that being al

26、one is a blessing too, just like being with friends is. My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social, but now I know that being alone is not a weakness, but a part of life embrace. Just like our mistakes, carelessness or bad luck, I can say it was during my time in Londo

27、n that I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with (处理) anything that comes her way.4. What does the underlined words “it wasnt an exception to carelessness” probably refer to?A. I was careless to cause a fireB. I shouldnt be careless in a foreign countryC. I wa

28、s supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD. the accommodation of exchange students is always out-of-the-way5. How did the author feel about his experience when living abroad by himself?A. Helpless. B. Meaningless.C. Fruitful. D. Regretful.6. We can learn from the second paragraph that the auth

29、or _.A. had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his country.B. hadnt been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC. got his visa without much difficultyD. went abroad with his dog7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. What Made Me Becom

30、e My Own Hero?B. My Study Experience in the UKC. Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD. An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。4. A词义猜测题。根据第三段中.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would he

31、 visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!可知因为我的粗心引起了一场火灾。careless（形容词）粗心的；carelessness(名词)粗心。根据句意可知答案为A。5. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.可知作者感觉到独自的国外经历是富有成效

32、的。故选C。6. A学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.7. B主旨大意题。根据第二段开头After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was in London.可知本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。故选B。CRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite ano