精品解析山东省淄博市实验中学届高三教学诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析山东省淄博市实验中学届高三教学诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析山东省淄博市实验中学届高三教学诊断考试英语试题解析版

山东省淄博市实验中学2018届高三4月教学诊断考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?

A.Togetatoy.B.Tobeamodel.C.Tobuyacar.

2.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Takedowntheaddress.

3.Whichskirtdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Theyellowone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theorangeone.

4.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Theman’smemory.B.Thehousecondition.C.Thefuturereunion.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’slife?

A.Relaxing.B.Meaningful.C.Stressful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afootinjury.B.Floorcleaning.C.Housekeeping.

7.WhoisBrenda?

A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thecleaningrobot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?

A.Thecoldweather.B.Thewooluniforms.C.Thebandperformance.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howisthedognow?

A.Heisanxious.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisplayful

11.Whendidthedinnerpartystart?

A.At6:

30p.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At7:

30p.m.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehadaroughday.B.Sheisafraidofstrangers.C.Shedoesn’tlikefootball.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmuchdidthewaitresschargetheman?

A.$20B.$35.C.$45.

14.Whatcausedthemistake?

A.Thedrinks.B.Themaindish.C.Thesmallplate.

15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyorder?

A.Vegetables.B.Seafood.C.Meat.

16.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?

A.Jenny.B.Themanager.C.Thecook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.

18.WhoisBillWyatt?

A.Aschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.

19.Howcanparentsgettheschoollunchmenu?

A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreceivingthee-mails.C.Bylisteningtothebroadcast

20.Wherecanstudentskeeptheircellphonesduringclasshours?

A.Inspeciallockers.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheteachers’office.

第二部分：

阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels（血管）Wilder.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.

Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.

Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeopledmentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.

However,watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.

Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully（土霸）inmillife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.

Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie.Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.

1.Howdocswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.

B.Itridesusofunhappymemories.

C.Itreducesourriskofillness.

D.Itdevelopsourcreativity.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?

A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.

C.Uncertain.D.Obvious.

3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?

A.Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.

B.Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.

C.Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften.

D.Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】本文讲述了电影对许多人来说是一种很好的娱乐方式。

看电影有一些好处。

看喜剧有助于降低您的血压，而悲剧则让你满足于拥有的东西。

然而有的电影起着积极的作用，但不是所有的电影都有好处。

所以我们要明智的选择一些积极的电影。

1.A

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.”可推断出，当你看一部悲伤的电影时，你很可能远离悲伤，想着你所爱的人，对你所拥有的一切感到快乐满意。

分析选项可知A项正确.

2.C

猜测词义题。

本段说科学家、政治家和家长争论了几十年，是否看暴力电影会导致现实生活中的暴力。

最后一句“butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabullyinmillife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.”但一项新的研究似乎证明，在屏幕上观看侵略行为导致在生活中成为一个恃强凌弱的人，即使只是在短期内。

本句中用转折连词but，可知与上文的内容是相反的。

But后面的内容说有影响是肯定，那第but前的就是没把握的，分析选项可知C项（不确定）符合题意。

故选C项。

总的来说，答案可能仍然悬而未决，

3.B

推理判断题。

根据最后一段：

总之，某些电影起着积极的作用，但不是所有的电影都起作用。

这完全取决于电影的主题。

所以选择一些积极的电影总是明智的。

分析内容可知因为有的电影会有不好的影响，所以想减少电影的消极的影响，就要明智地选择一些积极意义的电影。

分析选项可知B项正确。

B

Sometimesyourexpectationsdon’tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.

Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown“specialperson”duringmyErasmusexchange.

TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!

Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn’twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen.Itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（灭火器）.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthelirealarmwentoff!

IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.

NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn’tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn’tinneedofothers’companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifeembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（处理）anythingthatcomesherway.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness”probablyreferto?

A.Iwascarelesstocauseafire

B.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountry

C.Iwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyown

D.theaccommodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysout-of-the-way

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself?

A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.

C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.

6.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________.

A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountry.

B.hadn’tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoing

C.gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficulty

D.wentabroadwithhisdog

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatMadeMeBecomeMyOwnHero?

B.MyStudyExperienceintheUK

C.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThing

D.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B

【解析】本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。

4.A

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!

可知因为我的粗心引起了一场火灾。

careless（形容词）粗心的；carelessness（名词）粗心。

根据句意可知答案为A。

5.C

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.可知作者感觉到独自的国外经历是富有成效的。

故选C。

6.A

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7.B

主旨大意题。

根据第二段开头Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.可知本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。

故选B。

C

Roboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationquiteano