湖北省武汉市届高三下学期质量检测英语含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. Where is the closest ATM?A. In a bank. B. Beside a building. C. On his right.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Ask the woman for help.B. Fill up the car himself.C. Pay for the gas first.3.

2、 What are the speakers talking about?A. The final exam. B. A sport. C. Computer games.4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Working at home.5. What does the woman think of the mountain?A. Distant. B. High. C. Attractive.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call?A. Her TV doesnt work.B. Her TV service is due.C. Her TV service bill is wrong.7. How much should the bill be actually?A. $65 B. $85.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does Jessica n

4、eed to use the library?A. Her credit card. B. Her student ID.9. What can Jessica borrow?A. Magazines. B. Newspapers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Linda take for the meal?A. Beef. B. Vegetables.11. How does Mark like the fish to be cooked?A. With some cabbage.B. With a little more salt.C. In sweet a

5、nd sour sauce.12. Who will pay for the bill?A.Mark. B. Linda. C. Theyll go Dutch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the marTs family deal with the garbage?A. Its sorted. B. Ifs sold. C. Ifs buried.14. Where will the mans wife place the waste food?A. Into the garbage cans.B.Into different containers.C,Int

6、o the soil in the garden.15. What does the man think of living a zero-waste lifestyle?A. Stressful. B. Natural C. Difficult16. Whafs the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandson and grandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the activities aimed at

7、?A. Mixing with colleagues.B. Developing team spirit.C. Electing group leaders.18. Whafs in the backpack?A. Water and food B. Meal tickets. C. Lists of tasks.19.What should they do once they find a hidden box?A. Hand it in. B. Finish the task. C. Go back here.20.Where does the announcement take plac

8、e?A.At a gym. B. At a shop.C. At a cafeteria.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABuckingham Palace, Hyde Park, St. PauPs Cathedral, the London Eye these are just a few examples of the best of London. If you ever have a chance to tour London, t

9、he following are some hotels well worth having a try.The SavoyPerfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square, the Savoy was Marilyn Monroes London hotel of choice. Book one of the hotels 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek A

10、rt Deco design.The Savoy, 2 Savoy Court, Strand, London WC2R OEZ, UK； 44 20 7836 4343Charlotte Street HotelSituated in London5 s media neighborhood, this former dental hospital now contains 52 individually designed rooms, with huge, comfortable beds and oak bathrooms, and some rooms have luxuriously

11、 high ceilings.Charlotte Street Hotel, 15-17 Charlotte St, Fitzrovia, London WIT 1RJ, UK； 44 20 7806 2000The ArosfaThis reasonably priced townhouse hotel was once the Bloomsbury home of artist John Everett Millais. Ifs close to the British Museum and the shops of Oxford Street. Wi-Fi is available, a

12、nd full English breakfast is included. The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early.The Arosfa, 83 Gower St, Fitzrovia, London WC1E 6HJ, UK； 44 20 7636 2115The HoxtonThe Hoxton is a hit with budget travelers. In the middle of the capitalJ s most active nightlife area, it could not be better located f

13、or the party crowd. The Hoxton has been a big hit since it opened in 2006. The hotePs 210 rooms have wood floors, large mirrors and industrial details.The Hoxton, Shoreditch, 81 Great Eastern St, London EC2A 3HU England； 44 20 7550 10001. What does The Savoy have to attract guests?A. Movie theaters.

14、 B. Fine designs.C. Art galleries. D. English breakfast.2. Which of the following hotels is probably the smallest?A. The Savoy. B. Charlotte Street Hotel.C. The Arosfa. D. The Hoxton.3. Who will favor The Hoxton?A. Shoppers. B. Celebrities.C. Budget agents. D. Party lovers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】

15、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个伦敦的酒店，描述了它们的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Perfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square, the Savoy was Marilyn Monroes 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek Art Deco design.（萨沃伊酒店位于科文特花园的商店和莱斯特广场的电影院之间，是玛丽莲梦露在伦敦的首选酒店。预

16、订酒店的267间豪华客房，充分享受典雅的爱德华时代设计或时尚的装饰艺术设计。）”可知，萨沃伊酒店用精细的设计来吸引客人。故选B。【2题详解】根据The Savoy“267 luxury rooms（267间豪华客房）”；Charlotte Street Hotel“52 individually designed rooms（52个独立设计的房间）”；The Arosfa“The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early.（Arosfa酒店只有15个房间，所以要提前预定。）”以及The Hoxton“210 rooms（210间客房）”可知，The Aro

17、sfa旅馆可能是最小的。故选C。【3题详解】根据倒数第二段“In the middle of the capitalJ s most active nightlife area, it could not be better located for the party crowd.（它位于伦敦最活跃的夜生活区中部，是聚会人群聚集的最佳地点。）”可知，派对爱好者会很支持The Hoxton。故选D。BBorn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9, 1914, the Austria native took an early interest in the perfor

18、ming arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a contract with Hollywoods Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a household name.During her Hollywood years, Lamarr was known for her kn

19、owledge on aviation （航空） design and theory. But it wasnt until 1942 that Lamarrs innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hopping （跳频）system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.During World War II, Hedys mothe

20、r was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo （鱼雷）so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic

21、, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldnt detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a secret communication system that couldnt be detected.The “ secret communication system employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Mult

22、iple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noise. But the signal would be clear if both the sender and receiver hopped frequencies at the same time.Although the technology was n

23、ever used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarrs invention made technology like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.4. What does the underlined words the jamming of radio signalsn i

24、n paragraph 2 refer to?A. Detecting the radio signals. B. Sending the radio signals.C. Receiving the radio signals. D. Boosting the radio signals.5. What led Lamarr to invent a new communication system?A. Her passion for science. B. Her interest in performing.C. Her contract with a studio. D. Her de

25、sire to help her mother out.6. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. Showing the application of the system.B. Interpreting how the system functioned.C. Stressing the significance of the system.D. Explaining how the system was invented.7. What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the text?A. She was very

26、ambitious.B. She was a productive actress.C. She was completely devoted to science.D. She contributed to communication technology.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂拉玛发明“秘密通信系统”的原因和系统的运作机理，也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“To make sure the Nazis couldsecret communication system t be detected

27、.（为了确保纳粹不能探测到她的鱼雷的无线电信号，她创造了一个无法被探测到的“秘密通信系统”。）”可推断，the jamming of radio signals指的是检测无线电信号。故选A。【5题详解】根据第三段“It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo （鱼雷）so advanced t

28、hat it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US.（海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国，因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。因此，她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷，这种鱼雷非常先进，可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇，从而确保通往美国的安全通道。）”可知，是Lamarr想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The “ secret communication system

29、 employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner.（“秘密通信系统”利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息。多个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号，它以一种明显随机的方式改变频率。）”可知，第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。【7题详解】

30、推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the technology was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarrs invention made technology like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.（尽管这项技术从未在战时使用过，但它最终在数十年的通信方法中发挥了关键作用。许多人认为，拉玛的发明使Wi-Fi、GPS和蓝牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能。）”可推断，海蒂拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。CKids spend a lot of time looking at scre