湖北省武汉市届高三下学期质量检测英语含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C.
1.WhereistheclosestATM?
A.Inabank.B.Besideabuilding.C.Onhisright.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Askthewomanforhelp.
B.Fillupthecarhimself.
C.Payforthegasfirst.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thefinalexam.B.Asport.C.Computergames.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforadvice.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Workingathome.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountain?
A.Distant.B.High.C.Attractive.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancall?
A.HerTVdoesn'
twork.
B.HerTVserviceisdue.
C.HerTVservicebilliswrong.
7.Howmuchshouldthebillbeactually?
A.$65B.$85.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesJessicaneedtousethelibrary?
A.Hercreditcard.B.HerstudentID.
9.WhatcanJessicaborrow?
A.Magazines.B.Newspapers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwillLindatakeforthemeal?
A.Beef.B.Vegetables.
11.HowdoesMarklikethefishtobecooked?
A.Withsomecabbage.
B.Withalittlemoresalt.
C.Insweetandsoursauce.
12.Whowillpayforthebill?
A.Mark.B.Linda.C.They'
llgoDutch.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthemarTsfamilydealwiththegarbage?
A.It'
ssorted.B.Ifssold.C.Ifsburied.
14.Wherewilltheman'
swifeplacethewastefood?
A.Intothegarbagecans.
B.Intodifferentcontainers.
C,Intothesoilinthegarden.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivingazero-wastelifestyle?
A.Stressful.B.NaturalC.Difficult
16.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Grandsonandgrandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whataretheactivitiesaimedat?
A.Mixingwithcolleagues.
B.Developingteamspirit.
C.Electinggroupleaders.
18.Whafsinthebackpack?
A.WaterandfoodB.Mealtickets.C.Listsoftasks.
19.Whatshouldtheydooncetheyfindahiddenbox?
A.Handitin.B.Finishthetask.C.Gobackhere.
20.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?
A.Atagym.B.Atashop.C.Atacafeteria.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
BuckinghamPalace,HydePark,St.PauPsCathedral,theLondonEye—thesearejustafewexamplesofthebestofLondon.IfyoueverhaveachancetotourLondon,thefollowingaresomehotelswellworthhavingatry.
TheSavoy
PerfectlylocatedfortheshopsofCoventGardenandthecinemasofLeicesterSquare,theSavoywasMarilynMonroe'
sLondonhotelofchoice.Bookoneofthehotel'
s267luxuryroomsandfullyenjoyeitherelegantEdwardiandesignorsleekArtDecodesign.
TheSavoy,2SavoyCourt,Strand,LondonWC2ROEZ,UK；
442078364343
CharlotteStreetHotel
SituatedinLondon5smedianeighborhood,thisformerdentalhospitalnowcontains52individuallydesignedrooms,withhuge,comfortablebedsandoakbathrooms,andsomeroomshaveluxuriouslyhighceilings.
CharlotteStreetHotel,15-17CharlotteSt,Fitzrovia,LondonWIT1RJ,UK；
442078062000
TheArosfa
ThisreasonablypricedtownhousehotelwasoncetheBloomsburyhomeofartistJohnEverettMillais.IfsclosetotheBritishMuseumandtheshopsofOxfordStreet.Wi-Fiisavailable,andfullEnglishbreakfastisincluded.TheArosfahasonly15rooms,sobookearly.
TheArosfa,83GowerSt,Fitzrovia,LondonWC1E6HJ,UK；
442076362115
TheHoxton
TheHoxtonisahitwithbudgettravelers.InthemiddleofthecapitalJsmostactivenightlifearea,itcouldnotbebetterlocatedforthepartycrowd.TheHoxtonhasbeenabighitsinceitopenedin2006.ThehotePs210roomshavewoodfloors,largemirrorsandindustrialdetails.
TheHoxton,Shoreditch,81GreatEasternSt,LondonEC2A3HUEngland；
442075501000
1.WhatdoesTheSavoyhavetoattractguests?
A.Movietheaters.B.Finedesigns.
C.Artgalleries.D.Englishbreakfast.
2.Whichofthefollowinghotelsisprobablythesmallest?
A.TheSavoy.B.CharlotteStreetHotel.
C.TheArosfa.D.TheHoxton.
3.WhowillfavorTheHoxton?
A.Shoppers.B.Celebrities.
C.Budgetagents.D.Partylovers.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四个伦敦的酒店，描述了它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“PerfectlylocatedfortheshopsofCoventGardenandthecinemasofLeicesterSquare,theSavoywasMarilynMonroe'
s267luxuryroomsandfullyenjoyeitherelegantEdwardiandesignorsleekArtDecodesign.（萨沃伊酒店位于科文特花园的商店和莱斯特广场的电影院之间，是玛丽莲·
梦露在伦敦的首选酒店。
预订酒店的267间豪华客房，充分享受典雅的爱德华时代设计或时尚的装饰艺术设计。
）”可知，萨沃伊酒店用精细的设计来吸引客人。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据TheSavoy“267luxuryrooms（267间豪华客房）”；
CharlotteStreetHotel“52individuallydesignedrooms（52个独立设计的房间）”；
TheArosfa“TheArosfahasonly15rooms,sobookearly.（Arosfa酒店只有15个房间，所以要提前预定。
）”以及TheHoxton“210rooms（210间客房）”可知，TheArosfa旅馆可能是最小的。
故选C。
【3题详解】
根据倒数第二段“InthemiddleofthecapitalJsmostactivenightlifearea,itcouldnotbebetterlocatedforthepartycrowd.（它位于伦敦最活跃的夜生活区中部，是聚会人群聚集的最佳地点。
）”可知，派对爱好者会很支持TheHoxton。
故选D。
B
BornHedwigEvaMariaKieslerNov.9,1914,theAustrianativetookanearlyinterestintheperformingarts,butseemedequallyfascinatedwithscienceandengineering.In1937,shesignedacontractwithHollywood'
sMetro-Goldwyn-MayerstudiounderthenameHedyLamarr.HerfirstfilmwasagreatsuccessandsoonLamarrwasahouseholdname.
DuringherHollywoodyears,Lamarrwasknownforherknowledgeonaviation（航空）designandtheory.Butitwasn'
tuntil1942thatLamarr'
sinnovativethinkinginspiredacreativeinvention.IncooperationwithcomposerGeorgeAntheil,Lamarrdesignedafrequency-hopping（跳频）systemthatminimizedthejammingofradiosignals.
DuringWorldWarII,Hedy'
smotherwastrappedinVienna.ItwashardforHedytohelphermothertogettoAmericabecauseeveryAmericanshipwasgettingblownupbytheNazis.Sosheworkedoninventingaremotecontrolledtorpedo（鱼雷）soadvancedthatitwouldbeabletohuntdownandblowupeveryNazisubmarineintheAtlantic,thussecuringsafepassagetotheUS.TomakesuretheNaziscouldn'
tdetecttheradiosignalforhertorpedo,shecreateda"
secretcommunicationsystem"
thatcouldn'
tbedetected.
The“secretcommunicationsystem"
employedchangingradiofrequenciestopreventenemiesfrominterpretingmessages.Multipleradiofrequencieswereusedtobroadcastaradiosignal,whichchangedfrequenciesinanapparentlyrandommanner.Toanyonelistening,itwouldjustsoundlikenoise.Butthesignalwouldbeclearifboththesenderandreceiverhoppedfrequenciesatthesametime.
Althoughthetechnologywasneverusedinwartime,itendedupplayingacriticalroleincommunicationmethodsthroughoutthedecades.ManybelievethatLamarr'
sinventionmadetechnologylikeWi-Fi,GPSandBluetooth,aswellasdeviceslikecellphones,possible.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"
thejammingofradiosignalsninparagraph2referto?
A.Detectingtheradiosignals.B.Sendingtheradiosignals.
C.Receivingtheradiosignals.D.Boostingtheradiosignals.
5.WhatledLamarrtoinventanewcommunicationsystem?
A.Herpassionforscience.B.Herinterestinperforming.
C.Hercontractwithastudio.D.Herdesiretohelphermotherout.
6.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?
A.Showingtheapplicationofthesystem.
B.Interpretinghowthesystemfunctioned.
C.Stressingthesignificanceofthesystem.
D.Explaininghowthesystemwasinvented.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutHedyLamarrfromthetext?
A.Shewasveryambitious.
B.Shewasaproductiveactress.
C.Shewascompletelydevotedtoscience.
D.Shecontributedtocommunicationtechnology.
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了海蒂·
拉玛发明“秘密通信系统”的原因和系统的运作机理，也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三段“TomakesuretheNaziscould'
secretcommunicationsystem"
tbedetected.（为了确保纳粹不能探测到她的鱼雷的无线电信号，她创造了一个无法被探测到的“秘密通信系统”。
）”可推断，thejammingofradiosignals指的是检测无线电信号。
故选A。
【5题详解】
根据第三段“ItwashardforHedytohelphermothertogettoAmericabecauseeveryAmericanshipwasgettingblownupbytheNazis.Sosheworkedoninventingaremotecontrolledtorpedo（鱼雷）soadvancedthatitwouldbeabletohuntdownandblowupeveryNazisubmarineintheAtlantic,thussecuringsafepassagetotheUS.（海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国，因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。
因此，她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷，这种鱼雷非常先进，可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇，从而确保通往美国的安全通道。
）”可知，是Lamarr想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第四段“The“secretcommunicationsystem"
employedchangingradiofrequenciestopreventenemiesfrominterpretingmessages.Multipleradiofrequencieswereusedtobroadcastaradiosignal,whichchangedfrequenciesinanapparentlyrandommanner.（“秘密通信系统”利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息。
多个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号，它以一种明显随机的方式改变频率。
）”可知，第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Althoughthetechnologywasneverusedinwartime,itendedupplayingacriticalroleincommunicationmethodsthroughoutthedecades.ManybelievethatLamarr'
sinventionmadetechnologylikeWi-Fi,GPSandBluetooth,aswellasdeviceslikecellphones,possible.（尽管这项技术从未在战时使用过，但它最终在数十年的通信方法中发挥了关键作用。
许多人认为，拉玛的发明使Wi-Fi、GPS和蓝牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能。
）”可推断，海蒂·
拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。
C
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