高一上学期第二次周练语文试题 含答案.docx

1、高一上学期第二次周练语文试题 含答案2019-2020年高一上学期第二次周练语文试题 含答案一、基础知识1字音(1)给下列加点的字注音彷徨()彳亍() 颓圮 () 荡漾()漫溯() 笙箫() 浮藻() 满载()长篙() 青荇() 斑斓() 沉淀()(2)给多音字注音巷色 散 悄 载2辨形组词 3词语释义寂寥：_ 哀怨：_ 彳亍：_ 凄婉：_颓圮：_青荇：_4近义词辨析(1)寂寥寂寞二者都有孤寂的意味。寂寥：寂静，空旷。多用来形容环境。寂寞：孤单冷清。清静，寂静。多用来形容心情。例句：为了寻找新世纪能源之光，青海煤炭地质105勘探队在海拔4 062米_的祁连山高地，苦守_，披星戴月，忍辱负重，默

2、默苦干了5年多，终于成功钻获天然气水合物。(2)沉淀沉积两者都有“沉下来”的意思。沉淀：溶液中难溶解的固体物质从溶液中析出。从溶液中析出的难溶的固体物质。比喻凝聚、积累。沉积：水流、风等流体在流速减慢时，所挟带的沙石、泥土等沉淀堆积起来。指物质在溶液中沉淀积聚起来。某些生物在生命活动中产生的物质堆积起来，如海洋生物的遗体堆积等。比喻沉淀、积聚(多用于抽象的事物)：文化沉积/历史沉积。例句：康桥里_着徐志摩那彩虹似的梦。在这所长久无人居住的老屋里，有主人早年的诗作，上面_着厚厚的灰尘。(3)斑斓灿烂同：都有“非常好看”的意思。异：二者强调的侧重点不同。“斑斓”指灿烂多彩，专指色彩。“灿烂”指明亮

3、华丽的样子，也形容文辞华美或事业辉煌、美好。例句：这些五彩_的玛瑙具有很高的欣赏价值。太阳出来了，天地间一片_辉煌。二、教材研读1在江南悠长的雨巷中，诗人希望逢着“一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘”，试想，这“雨巷”，这“姑娘”有何喻意，分别象征了什么？2油纸伞和篱墙对于意境的营造有什么作用？3雨巷一诗中重叠和反复手法的运用有怎样的表达效果？4再别康桥的二到六节中，诗人捕捉了哪些意象，这些意象有什么特点？5如何解读“但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥！”这几句话的内涵？6再别康桥一诗，很好地体现了诗的“音乐美”“建筑美”“绘画美”三美特征，让人感到美不胜收，试鉴赏。三

4、、技法迁移文本回顾雨巷是诗人心中孤寂、痛苦、迷惘心境的再现，诗人发挥了西方象征诗派重视用形象的暗示来表现内心真实感受的长处，运用象征手法，借用了中国古典诗歌中的意象，为读者勾画出了一幅充满哀怨气氛的雨巷图。图中有阴暗的雨巷，有苦闷彷徨的抒情主人公“我”和飘忽迷离的“丁香姑娘”。其实，这些景象及人物并非真实生活的具体写照，而是诗人创造的充满象征意味的抒情意象。那阴暗的雨巷以及抒情主人公“我”彷徨苦闷的心境，都曲折地表现出了诗人对黑暗现实的不满以及苦苦寻觅的痛苦和惘然；那梦一般朦胧凄迷的、丁香一样的姑娘，刚一显现就“消散了”，正如诗人心中的理想，模糊、迷茫。尽管“我”寻求不到“她”，内心十分伤感，

5、但“我”似乎并不甘心，“撑着油纸伞”，依旧企盼着。这首诗写得非常含蓄，它把诗人内心对现实的不满、悲哀以及苦闷、孤独、迷失等多重情感曲折地表达了出来。诗人所抒发的这种感情真实地反映了大革命失败后，一些找不到前途又渴求新的希望的青年人的思想状况。也正因为如此，这首诗在当时引起了不少年轻人的共鸣。技法点拨象征手法是根据事物之间的联系，借助想象和联想，来表现与之相似或相近特点的概念、思想和感情，阐发深刻的道理。运用象征手法的要求：立意要明确。文章赞扬什么，或批评什么，一定要鲜明，要贯穿全文。描绘要具体。只有对象征体作具体的描绘，才能使人透过“形”看到“神”，如果“形”描绘得不具体，那么所颂扬的精神和意

6、志，就只能是抽象的概念，作者的“意”也就不能形象地表达出来。类比要恰当。所借之物和所咏之寓，或所借之物与所抒之情，要有紧密的内在联系，合乎情理。这就要找准类比点，展开联想。写作练习以“钟声”为题，写一个片段，要求写出其象征含义。_ 答案一、基础知识1(1)pn hunch chtu pynsshn xiozozioxnbn ln din(2)hnxinsshisnsnqioqiozizi2漫溯朔风颓圮杞人忧天沉淀绽放 长篙蒿草斑斓无耻谰言彷徨惊惶3寂静，空旷因委屈而悲伤怨恨走走停停的样子哀伤，(声音)悲伤而婉转坍塌，破败青青的水草。荇，多年生草本植物，叶子略呈圆形，根生在水底4(1)寂寥寂寞(

7、2)沉淀沉积(3)斑斓灿烂二、教材研读1.意象特点喻意雨巷阴沉潮湿，悠长，寂寞象征诗人的“追求之路”，渺茫但拥有希望。丁香白色、紫色，外形单薄细弱，往往用来代表孤高、美丽和忧愁。象征诗人心中高洁、美丽的理想，稍纵即逝，不可把握，给人暂时的安慰，留下的却是永久的怀恋和无限的惆怅。2.写油纸伞这一意象一方面是写实，20世纪二三十年代，大家就是用油纸伞，很普遍；另一方面也是写意，雨打在油纸伞上，飘忽朦胧，与悠长悠长的雨巷刚好营造了一种幽静朦胧的意境。另外，油纸伞给人的是一种怀旧的感觉，因为油纸伞本身就具有陈旧的时空距离远的特点，这就形成了距离感，这种审美心理是中国古典诗歌创作中常见的，有着丰厚的文化

8、底蕴，而且和雨巷很好地结合起来了。写篱墙是写意，产生了一种清远的氛围。3雨巷这首诗音调和谐，节奏舒缓。诗中多处运用重叠和反复的手法，如“在雨中哀怨，/哀怨又彷徨”， “像我一样，/像我一样地/默默彳亍着”，“像梦一般的，/像梦一般的凄婉迷茫”。而首尾两节，除“逢着”换成“飘过”和一处标点不同外，其他语句完全相同。诗句的重叠反复，构成音调和情感的回环往复，强化了节奏，增强了诗歌的抒情色彩。全诗每节第3、6行押韵，一韵到底，保证了音韵的和谐一致，使诗从头至尾保持了一种鲜明的音乐效果。4诗人捕捉的意象主要有：金柳，妩媚而美丽，浸透着诗人欢喜和眷恋的感情；青荇、柔波，写康桥对诗人的欢迎，更表现出诗人对

9、康桥的眷恋；榆阴下的清潭，沉淀着诗人像彩虹一样绚丽迷人的梦；星辉、水波与星光辉映，色彩斑斓，表现了诗人的快乐心情；夏虫的“沉默”，渲染了一种静寂的氛围，衬托了诗人的离情别绪。诗人选择的这些意象，都是自然景物，给人以清新之感，而诗人要表达的是怀念惜别之情，诗中的这些意象却有一种纯净的美感，能让读者也不知不觉地从离愁别绪的伤感中超脱出来，而去全身心地感受诗中优美的意境。5这几句话是再别康桥一诗的高潮所在。承上一节“寻梦”的奇想，诗人在此思路急转，由梦境回到现实。“放歌”是不可能的，美好的时光已经过去，“我”现在只能悄悄地只身离去。别离的笙箫响起来了，夏虫也为“我”的离别而沉默不语。离情别绪越来越浓

10、。“悄悄是别离的笙箫”一句匠心独运，将“悄悄”比做“别离的笙箫”，化静为动，化虚为实，化无形为有形，化无声为有声，具有很好的审美效果。“沉默是今晚的康桥”一句也有类似的效果。6.音乐美章节统一，韵脚严整，节奏鲜明，旋律和谐，每节二到三个音节，读来上口，悦耳动听。建筑美四行一节，每一节诗行的排列错落有致，每行的字数基本上为六七个字，于参差变化中见新奇。绘画美用词讲究色彩的运用和搭配，“云彩”“金柳”“青荇”“彩虹”等词语充满色彩感，每一节都可以看成是一幅色彩鲜明、意蕴丰富的图画。2019-2020年高一上学期第二次月考 英语 含答案考生注意：1 本试卷设试卷I, 卷和答题卡纸三部分，试卷所有答题

11、都必须写在答题纸上。2 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。3 考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。第一卷(共115分)第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. Its 8:00 p.m. B. Its 8:30 p.m. C. Its 9:30 p.m.2. What was the wom

12、an doing when the man called her? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Drying her hair.3. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a new guidebook. B. Buy an old guidebook. C. Borrow a guidebook from the library.4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a theater. C. In a bank.5.

13、 How will the man go to London? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What is the man looking for? A. The Whites farm. B. The Whit

14、es house. C. The Smiths farm.7. How will the man get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why was Cathy asked to leave her job? A. Because she was often late. B. Because she was very lazy. C. Because she made a big mistake.9. What did Cathy do? A. An editor. B. An assistant.

15、C. A writer.10.What is Cathy planning to do? A. Have a long holiday. B. Find a job at school. C.Take some writing classes.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. When will IM A SINGER start tonight? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.12. What can we learn form the conversation? A. Amy wont watch IM

16、A SINGER. B. The man wants to turn off the TV. C. There is no NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY on Friday.13. What does Amy prefer to do now? A. Watch a movie. B. Listen to the radio. C. Read a story book.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about Fionas mother? A. She is ill. B. She is busy. C. She is flying bac

17、k.15. Who is Peter? A. A milkman. B. A pet dog. C. A newspaper boy.16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Watching the garden. B. Stopping sending the milk. C. Looking after the kids.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How does the womans husband go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.18. What doe

18、s the woman usually do in the afternoon?A. Watch TV. B. Read something. C. Do some cleaning.19. How did the woman feel about her days at first? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.20. What has the woman learned about the housework? A. It is easy. B. It is relaxing. C. It is important.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分

19、45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。21. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you22. A new manager will e to take _ charge of this pany, which was in _ charge of Mr. Wang.A

20、the; the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the23. -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the24. If you go to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 25. There are many people p

21、resent at the meeting, a quarter of whom _the same school.A. belong to B. are belonging to C. belong D. are belonged to 26. I promise that this matter _ next week.A. will be taken care B. will take care ofC. will take good care D. will be taken care of 27. Life is like a long race _we pare with othe

22、rs to go beyond ourselves.A. which B. what C. that D. where28. The students peted _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for; against; in B. in; with; against C. against; for; at D. about; in; with29. These plants are watered_ . A. each other day B. every other day C. each o

23、f two days D. every of two days30. It was in the hotel _my father works _I met the film star. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that31. There is nothing _ on the plate. A. remained B. left A. remain D. leave32. -Do you doubt _ she can run the race?-Yes, I doubt _ she can run aga

24、inst Li Xiang.A. that; whether B. whether; that C. that; that D. whether; if33. -Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?-Every boy and every girl together with the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.Ais; is Bare; areCare; is Dis; are34.

25、 -Who has made a mess(乱七八糟) in my room?-Who else _ have done it but your naughty son?A. should B. could C. must D. may35. -The police have caught the murderer.-Yes, and he admitted _ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.A. to kill B. to have killedC. having killed D. having been killed第二节 完形填空（

26、共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the earth was very young, the night and the animals didnt exist（存在）. There were only trees, plants and people. During this time, the sun shone very 36 . The people were always very 37 because they didnt sleep wel

27、l. The trees were faded(枯萎) because of the 38 weather.Only the Big Snake who was a witch（女巫） could make the night 39 . She kept night on the bottom of the river, inside a coconut（椰果）.The witch enjoyed seeing the people very tired and 40 . The Indians begged her to give them 41 , but it was useless.One day, the snakes beautiful Indian daughter married. Like her 42 , she 43 the night to rest. But her husband and the other people of the village were always tired. She didnt like