信息与计算科学中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

1、信息与计算科学中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)【Abstract】Under the network environment the library information resource altogether constructs sharing is refers to all levels of each kind of library basis user to the social information demand, through network use computer, correspondence, electron, multi

2、media and so on advanced information technology, the high idealization carries on the synthesis cooperation development and the use activity to various collections information resource and the network resources . The market economy swift and violent development, the networking unceasing renewal, the

3、 information age arrival, had decided the future library trend of development will be implements the information resource altogether to construct sharing, already achieved the social mutual recognition about this point.This is because:libraries implement the information resource altogether to constr

4、uct sharing are solve the knowledge information explosion and the collection strength insufficient this contradictory important way.【Key Words】Network; libraries implement: information: construction； I. Network environment the library Under the network environment the library information resource al

5、together constructs sharing is refers to all levels of each kind of library basis user to the social information demand, through network use computer, correspondence, electron, multimedia and so on advanced information technology, the high idealization carries on the synthesis cooperation developmen

6、t and the use activity to various collections information resource and the network resources.1、 information resource altogether will construct sharing is the future library development and the use information resource way that must be taken.The market economy swift and violent development, the netwo

7、rking unceasing renewal, the information age arrival, had decided the future library trend of development will be implements the information resource altogether to construct sharing, already achieved the social mutual recognition about this point.This is because: 。libraries implement the information

8、 resource altogether to construct sharing are solve the knowledge information explosion and the collection strength insufficient this contradictory important way.At present, our country successfully has joined WTO, the world economics pattern started to carry on locates, simultaneously the informati

9、on age arrival, the knowledge information increases sharply with the date, the books and periodicals quantity suddenly growth regarding the information capacity relative big each library, as a result of many factor influences, its collection strength is relatively low, to the knowledge information w

10、hich already produces is simply impossible the completely package to accommodate, various libraries isolated provide the convenience quick information service for each kind of user to reveal lack the ability to dolack the ability to do what one would like.Moreover various libraries do things their o

11、wn way, the fixed subscriber is not high to the existing collection use factor, is extremely distressed to the information resource waste.For example my school library several 100,000 Yuan academic periodical compact discs which purchases since 97 years, the extremely few some people ask about, but,

12、 the relatively urgent need this kind of information resource other users, only can look are popular sigh.Also has is the user universal demand similar information resource, various libraries competition purchase, satisfies the local user the need, creates present this kind to the literature informa

13、tion resource low level repetition purchase aspect.Therefore, the unification preparation, the multi-positions, multi-channel, the three-dimensional reasonabldimensional reasonable altogether constructs the sharing information resource solves this contradictory important way.。implements the library

14、information resource altogether to construct sharing is users urgent demand Along with societys development, the science and technology unceasing progress, the user has also had the fundamental change to the information resource demand way and the content.The user no longer satisfies the sole collec

15、tion information service, the urgent need is the content novel comprehensive, the type complete, various formats, the origin widespread information.Users this kind omni-directional, integrated information need, obviously is not a library can satisfy, many information unit cooperates to carry on the

16、information resource altogether to construct sharing to become the information service urgent need solution the question.The user to the knowledge information demand also reflected needs the information in the request the computerization, the network, this needs the library to strengthen to the lite

17、rature information resource computerization organization and the rapid realization network work, through carries on the analysis, the synthesis, the entire foreword to the knowledge information, by new, the serializing knowledge unit provides to the user.If each library alone carries on these work,

18、is cannot meet the user need by far. 。2、 Under 2 network environment affects the library information resource altogether to construct sharing the factorThe network has provided a brand-new information environment for the library.The Internet net, the Chinese education scientific research network as

19、well as the Chinese information network clear and the interconnection, altogether constructed sharing for the library information resource to provide the good condition, specially the Internet net successfully has used TCP/IP (transmission control protocol and Internet interconnection agreement), TC

20、P/IP used the mutually exchange technology, has solved between the different hardware platform, the different network product and the different operating system compatible question.So long as any computer uses in the TCP/IP agreement and Internets any main engine correspondence, all has the possibil

21、ity to become Internets part, carries on the large-scale network interconnection, chooses freely uses each kind of network service, realizes the information resource altogether to construct sharing smoothly.Partial national or the local library agreement cooperation, unceasingly advances the library

22、 information resource altogether to construct sharing one after another the advancement.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization proposes “the opening” at Public library Manifesto the thought, in promotes Our country Library information resource altogether to construct sharin

23、g to approach the opening by the seal, by approaches passively initiative, approaches in-depth by the shallow layer, from played extensively to in the benefit crowded transformation process the positive impetus role.Our country Library information resource altogether constructs sharing is authorizes

24、 from the 20th century 50s State Council to announce National Library Coordination Plan to start, but the information resource altogether constructed sharing also to occupy at that time the seed stage, started from 1990s, the information resource altogether constructed sharing to pour into the hypot

25、hesized library and the cross occupational lines through the network cooperation characteristic.If in January, 1999, convened by China Library national, the national various professions system books intelligence related activity sent out National Literature Information resource in Beijing Altogether

26、 To construct Sharing Written proposal and has together signed National Library Inter-library loan Joint pledge.The management system lag restricts the library information resource altogether to construct sharing the further development.The management system is the library information resource altog

27、ether constructs sharing the key aspect, is playing the master plan, the comprehensive coordinated role.The library management was deciding the information resource altogether constructs sharing energy, the scale, the form and the benefit, a library nature duty, the rules and regulations, the collec

28、tion characteristic, the service method, the service way and so on also enormously affect it altogether to construct in sharing in the information resource the standard.The network environment has bred the brand-new management idea, and is summoning the management system which adapts with it, but th

29、e books intelligence system condition looked at present from our country, still occupied the condition which disorderly might follow, the longitudinal management system which the traditional division of vertical (i.e did things their own way affects the library information resource altogether to con

30、struct sharing enormously the advancement.The partial librarians specialized level and the thought idea lag also restricts the library information resource altogether to construct sharing the further development.Under the network environment the library personnel should have “the expert” the quality

31、, they besides load tradition library office work, but also should use the advanced information technology fully, carries on the deep level development to the collection resources and the network resources, eliminates the false and keeps the true, resists information trash effectively, satisfies the

32、 user by the healthy order omni-directional information resource.But west our country and so on the economies owes developed local the library, is engaged in the books information and the information technology staff quality has the school record generally somewhat low, the specialized knowledge str

33、ucture gets older, the recent information technology talented person lacks seriously, some leadership ideological recognition insufficiency, lacks to the library continuing education work supports and so on positively, compared with hinders the information resource altogether to construct the sharing work seriously the progress.The modern