黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末试题 英语.docx

1、黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末试题 英语英 语 试 题 试卷说明：本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第I卷 客观题（满分90分） 第一部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding

2、 the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed. but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched

3、 it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 ! Th

4、at evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbli

5、ng in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small cand

6、le. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. already B. never C. still D. once 5. A. equipping B. producing C. seeing D. removing 6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 7. A. light B. dark C.

7、room D. corner 8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must14. A. scientific B. manual C. elec

8、trical D. physical 15. A. substance B. love C. truth D. wisdom 16. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. fortunate 17. A. short B. favour C. face D. need 18. A. make B. offer C. take D. afford19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D.

9、set up第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；共30个小题；每小题2分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At firs

10、t, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米)

11、. When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed

12、 the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills. 21. C

13、hristian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _. A. help the Javanese with their illness B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. spend his holiday22. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A. To eat them. B. To make money by selling them. C. To give the Jav

14、anese a surprise. D. To carry out his experiments.23. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _. A. eat more rice B. eat vitamin pills C. eat some chicken D. eat more meatBBeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoy

15、ing them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. Uk, weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks, and heres our pick of the top.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along

16、this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass o

17、ver narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydneys Great W

18、alk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the citys famous Bond

19、i Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent T

20、welve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, histori

21、c lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday dont just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun

22、 holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.24. The author intends to tell us _.A. the worlds best places for beach walks B. the wonderful beaches in the worldC. the ideal tourism resort for health D. the beautiful beaches in Australia25. When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast _.A. you

23、must be disappointed at the footpath B. you will be fascinated by the sceneryC. you can start walking from Positano D. you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths26. What is special about Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes about more than five hours to complete.B. It starts from Royal National Park

24、 in the north.C. It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.D. It really has the longest coastline in the world.27. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB. the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the seaC. the Wreck B

25、each Walk can also give visitors pleasureD. most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep me

26、aning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions

27、 about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or tak

28、e him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids

29、 chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water,

30、it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quar

31、reling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.28.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home? A. She neednt stop on the way. B. It would be faster and easier. C. Her kids would feel