黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末试题 英语.docx

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末试题 英语.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末试题英语

英语试题

试卷说明：

本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷客观题（满分90分）

第一部分：

完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas4installed...butnoswitch!

Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered5alampbythebedwhenIlaidmyluggage6intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe7andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing8!

IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe9tofindanotherlamp.SoI10mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!

Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around11Ifoundadesklampwhichactually12!

ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld13beandhownecessarylightis!

Butevenmorenecessarythan14lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof15andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand16place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin17ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou18maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis19acandleinaforestremember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto20thelightofonesmallcandle.

1.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty

2.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant

3.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked

4.A.alreadyB.neverC.stillD.once

5.A.equippingB.producingC.seeingD.removing

6.A.laterB.earlierC.lowerD.upper

7.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner

8.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed

9.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car

10.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost

11.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since

12.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired

13.A.canB.shallC.willD.must

14.A.scientificB.manualC.electricalD.physical

15.A.substanceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom

16.A.lonelyB.colourfulC.friendlyD.fortunate

17.A.shortB.favourC.faceD.need

18.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.afford

19.A.notmorethanB.otherthanC.nomorethanD.ratherthan

20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup

第二部分阅读理解（共三节；共30个小题；每小题2分，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

21.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.

A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercrops

C.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday

22.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?

A.Toeatthem.B.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.

C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

23.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.

A.eatmorericeB.eatvitaminpillsC.eatsomechickenD.eatmoremeat

B

Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.

TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy

Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.

Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia

Sydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.

GreatOceanWalk,Australia

TheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.

Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.

24.Theauthorintendstotellus____________.

A.theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalksB.thewonderfulbeachesintheworld

C.theidealtourismresortforhealthD.thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia

25.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast_______________.

A.youmustbedisappointedatthefootpathB.youwillbefascinatedbythescenery

C.youcanstartwalkingfromPositanoD.youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths

26.WhatisspecialaboutSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?

A.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.

B.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthenorth.

C.Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.

D.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

27.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat__________________.

A.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalk

B.theTwelveApostlesexistsbelowthesurfaceofthesea

C.theWreckBeachWalkcanalsogivevisitorspleasure

D.mostvisitorscanfinishthe104kmwalkinthreehours

C

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:

thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:

leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.

Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.

28.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?

A.Sheneedn’tstopontheway.B.Itwouldbefasterandeasier.

C.Herkidswouldfeel