陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语及答案.docx

1、陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语及答案20202021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a computer store. C. In a library.2. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at

3、 home. C. Going swimming.4. Why does the woman fail to go to the party?A. Shes been invited to a rock concert.B. She wants to meet her friends.C. She has to write a report.5. When will the man arrive?A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman go to New York?A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last night.7. What did the woman mainly do in New York?A. She did business. B. She traveled around. C. She visited some friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

5、。8. What did the man do?A. He had a trip. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a game.9. What did the girl buy for herself?A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man come?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.11. What do we know about the man?A. He came in the morning. B. He had

6、 a traffic accident. C. By taxi.12. What does the man want to drink?A. A cup of coffee without sugar. B. A cup of coffee without milk. C. A cup of tea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To buy a sports car. B. To buy a small family car. C. To sell his family car.14. Wha

7、t season is it at the moment?A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring.15. Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A. For the low price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one.16. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.

8、 C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speakers school now?A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week?A. To attract more foreign students.B. To help foreign students enjoy their time.C. To exchange ideas about cult

9、ure.19. When should students sign up for the activities?A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.C. In the first week of December.20. Where will the music week be held?A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

10、选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the saying goes, Without music, life would be a mistake. Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supp

11、orted himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作曲). The last 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750

12、)Bach, the father of modern music, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手)in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as

13、 court(宫廷)organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He g

14、ave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his firs

15、t masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.21. Where was Beethoven horn?A. In Vienna. B. In America. C. In Germany. D. In Poland.22. Who is called the father of modern music?A. Bach. B. Beethoven. C. Schubert. D. Chopin.23. When did Chopin

16、give his first public concert?A. In 1707. B. In 1818. C. In 1810. D. In 1828.24. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age. B. They were all born in Germany.C. They were all talented musicians. D. They all served as a court organist.BWhen I was reading a

17、 post about taking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But

18、what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize 1 won then.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid(有效的)for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following y

19、ear. 1 used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Womens Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thi

20、ng I did with the tickets.My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day. I knew that the Womens Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a

21、 box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.25. How did the author get the tickets?A. By visiting a website by chance. B.

22、By reading a post.C. By getting a code from a website. D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.26. How many tickets did the author donate?A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.27. Which of the following best describe the author?A. Lucky and caring. B. Strict and careful.C. Responsible and patient. D. Brave

23、and kind.28. Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Good luck favors those who are always ready.C. The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine. D. God helps those who help themselves.CCan ducks help solve the problem of l

24、ocust(蝗虫)? That is a question being asked in Southern Asia. Like the region of East Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating the countrys crops.The insect invasion(入侵)in Africa was caused by the weather. But experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a

25、civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials havent been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemens locust population from growing, so the insects obviously increased and made their way north east eventually landing on Pakistan.Locusts dont directly attack peop

26、le. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies. Thats why Pakistan declared(宣布)a state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done a

27、bout it? Some experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these insects, but theres another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan-as many as 100,000 of them-to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one cluck can ea

28、t more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.But not everyone is on board with this. A member of Chinas delegation(代表团)to Pakistan says theres not enough water in Pakistans hot dry climate to keep the clucks going. Whatever m

29、ethods are used to control locusts in Asia, the situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.29. According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan?A. There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.B. The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.C. The government of Ye

30、men didnt do any pest control.D. The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.30. What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about?A. Destroying crops. B. Changing the weather.C. Polluting the air. D. Directly threatening human security.31. Which of the following can replace the unde

31、rlined phrase is on board with in the paragraph 4?A. Asks for. B. Relys on. C. Thinks about. D. Agrees on.DThe popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user b

32、ase to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are v