陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语及答案.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语及答案
2020～2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Inalibrary.
2.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Goingswimming.
4.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?
A.She'sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.
B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.
C.Shehastowriteareport.
5.Whenwillthemanarrive?
A.At7:
50.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
10.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.Lastnight.
7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?
A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hehadatrip.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewatchedagame.
9.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherself?
A.Ajacket.B.Adress.C.Ahat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemancome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hecameinthemorning.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Bytaxi.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Acupofcoffeewithoutsugar.B.Acupofcoffeewithoutmilk.C.Acupoftea.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Tobuyasportscar.B.Tobuyasmallfamilycar.C.Tosellhisfamilycar.
14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?
A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.
15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetanewcar?
A.Forthelowprice.B.Fortheseason.C.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.
16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?
A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.
18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?
A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.
B.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.
C.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.
19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?
A.BeforeSeptember15th.
B.InthelastweekofSeptember.
C.InthefirstweekofDecember.
20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.
LudwigvanBeethoven（1770-1827）
BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions（作曲）.Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.
JohannSebastianBach（1685-1750）
Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic",wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist（风琴手）inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt（宫廷）organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.
FredericChopin（1810-1849）
ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.
FranzSchubert（1797-1828）
SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors（前辈）,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.
21.WherewasBeethovenhorn?
A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.
22.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic"?
A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.
23.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?
A.In1707.B.In1818.C.In1810.D.In1828.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?
A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.TheywereallborninGermany.
C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.
B
WhenIwasreadingapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,somethinghappenedacoupleofyearsagosuddenlyhitme.
IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youmightwinsomethingsolongasyouwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrize1wonthen.
TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketswerevalid（有效的）foroneyearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.1usedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.
ThenIdonated20tickets（allIhadleftbythattime）tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.Womenandchildrencouldgotherewhentheywanttoavoidabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.ItwasthebestthingIdidwiththetickets.
Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.
Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside.AndIaskedtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomefuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren,whichmademereallyhappy.
25.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?
A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.Byreadingapost.
C.Bygettingacodefromawebsite.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.
26.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthordonate?
A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Luckyandcaring.B.Strictandcareful.
C.Responsibleandpatient.D.Braveandkind.
28.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestexplainthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Goodluckfavorsthosewhoarealwaysready.
C.Therosesintheirhands,theflavorinmine.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C
Canduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust（蝗虫）?
ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia.LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry'scrops.
Theinsectinvasion（入侵）inAfricawascausedbytheweather.ButexpertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslyincreasedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.
Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That'swhyPakistandeclared（宣布）astateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?
Someexpertssaypesticidesareneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere'sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan-asmanyas100,000ofthem-tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysonecluckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.
Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina'sdelegation（代表团）toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheclucksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsia,thesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.
29.Accordingtotheparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan?
A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.
B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.
C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.
D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.
30.Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?
A.Destroyingcrops.B.Changingtheweather.
C.Pollutingtheair.D.Directlythreateninghumansecurity.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"isonboardwith"intheparagraph4?
A.Asksfor.B.Relyson.C.Thinksabout.D.Agreeson.
D
ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok（抖音）continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.
Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes（表情包）arev
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