考点14 情景交际备战浙江新高考英语考点一遍过.docx

1、考点14 情景交际备战浙江新高考英语考点一遍过【命题趋势】英语试题中，越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对情景会话能力的测试。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。命题趋势及备考准备纵观近几年高考题可知，高考单项填空、听力试题中口语化趋势已十分明显，因此，交际劝说、征询意见、看法等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。【名师指导】英语交际用语语言无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1. 熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2. 进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬用语从而提高交际能力；3. 有些交际用语与英美的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。因此要熟悉

2、中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯；4. 多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。高考常考情景交际用语：1. A pleasure与With pleasureA pleasure. = My pleasure = Its a pleasure. 意为不用谢，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答With pleasure. 意为非常乐意，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。1. Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_. A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mi

3、nd D. With pleasure2. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【答案】1. D 2. D 2. Dont mention it. 与 Youre welcome.Dont mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb. has thanked you for sth.:Thanks for all your

4、help. Dont mention it.两个短语用法较简单，意为不用谢。A：Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。B：Dont mention it. 别客气。3. No problem1. used to show that you are happy to help sb. or that sth. will be easy to do:2. Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.3. used after sb. has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth.:4. Than

5、ks for the ride. No problem.1. Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill. A. Youre welcome B. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. No problem2. We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then.A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter【答案】1. D 2. A4. Min

6、d当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与oppose反对意思相近。1. Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?2. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious abo

7、ut those roses you grow._. Youre welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 1. B 2. D5. Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。1. Oh

8、dear! Ive just broken a window. _. It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry【答案】1. A 2. A 6. It doesnt matter.matter (to sb.) ：to be important or have a

9、n important effect on sb./sth.:It doesnt matter to me what you do What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).1. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _. A. Its

10、OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care2. Dad! Toms broken a glass!_. Accidents will happen. A. No way B.Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it【答案】1. B 2. B7. Thats OK/ fine/ all right.1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用谢，没关系an answer to

11、 someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have doneThank you for the flowers. Its all right . I thought they might cheer you up. Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh, thats all right . It wasnt very expensive. 2. If you say that someone or something is a

12、ll right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?1. Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _?A. Do you agree with me B. Is that a good ideaC. Do you think Im right D. Will that be all rig

13、ht2. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother meC. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】1. D 2. D8. Why not? 和isnt it?Why notis used to express agreement. 用来表示同意，并不是问为什么不可以？。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A: Its fine, isnt

14、 it? B：Yes, it is, isnt it?1. Lets go to a movie after work, OK?_A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?2. How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【答案】1. B 2. B9. Why not do something? 表建

15、议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【答案】A10. Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1. What a beautiful picture youve drawn! _ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great.

16、D. Im proud of you2. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting._.A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 【答案】1. B 2. B 11. Not reallyused, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth. you are saying: I dont really agree with tha

17、t. It doesnt really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or not very much). 比较： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something; I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 1. Could we put off the meeting? she asked._. He answered politely. This is th

18、e only day everyone is available.A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really2. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more 【答案】1. D 2. B 12. No wayused to say that ther

19、e is no possibility that you will do sth. or that sth. will happen:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all【答案】A13. Im sorry, but用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。1. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. _. A. O

20、h, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble2. I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C. yet D. but【答案】1. C 2. D 14. Not at all1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Than

21、ks for helping. Not at all. 2. used to say no or not strongly Was he a nuisance? No, not at all. Im not at all happy about it. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No wayC. Not at all D. No, youd better not【答案】C15. Help yourself.to give something to someone or to take

22、something for yourself Might I have some more bread? Please, help yourself ! Help在这里是拿、取之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。1. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?_. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on2. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _A. How come? B. Take y

23、our time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【答案】1. C 2. D16. Go ahead1.I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care2.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hol

24、d on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do【答案】1. A 2. A17. Come on1. come on 近义于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生气)Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! 2. c

25、ome on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快点，加油，Come on were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 1.Now, where is my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic.A.

26、Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy2.Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. dont mention it【答案】1. C 2. A 18. Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks ho

27、liday. Forget it, were way too busy. 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it Im so sorry about that cup. Oh, forget it Ive got plenty. Id like to take a weeks holiday. _, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me【答案】C19. Its up

28、 to you.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that【答案】B20.Take your time.与take it easy.Take your time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急，慢慢来Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be worried or angry: 别担心， 别生气Take it easy；weve got plenty of timeCan I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course.