考点14 情景交际备战浙江新高考英语考点一遍过.docx
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考点14情景交际备战浙江新高考英语考点一遍过
【命题趋势】
英语试题中,越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查,越来越强调对情景会话能力的测试。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。
命题趋势及备考准备纵观近几年高考题可知,高考单项填空、听力试题中口语化趋势已十分明显,因此,交际劝说、征询意见、看法等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。
【名师指导】
英语交际用语语言无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬用语从而提高交际能力;3.有些交际用语与英美的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。
因此要熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯;4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
高考常考情景交际用语:
1.Apleasure与Withpleasure
Apleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意为"不用谢",当别人表示感谢时用它来回答
Withpleasure.意为"非常乐意",当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。
1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?
—________.
A.Yes,that’srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure
2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?
—Yes,________.
A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure
【答案】1.D2.D
2.Don’tmentionit.与You’rewelcome.
Don’tmentionit(informal)usedasapoliteanswerwhensb.hasthankedyouforsth.:
‘Thanksforallyourhelp.’‘Don’tmentionit.’两个短语用法较简单,意为"不用谢"。
A:
Thankyouverymuch.太感谢你了。
B:
Don’tmentionit.别客气。
3.Noproblem
1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsb.orthatsth.willbeeasytodo:
2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?
’‘Yes,noproblem.’
3.usedaftersb.hasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth.:
4.‘Thanksfortheride.’‘Noproblem.’
1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
—___________,Bill.
A.You’rewelcomeB.Goahead C.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem2.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.
—___________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.
A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter
【答案】1.D2.A
4.Mind
当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。
此时,mind与"oppose反对"意思相近。
1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—____________Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Goahead.D.Whynot?
2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?
Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.
—_____________.You’rewelcome.
A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall
1.B2.D
5.Nevermind
Yousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。
1.—Ohdear!
I’vejustbrokenawindow.
—_____________.Itcan’tbehelped.
A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall
2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
—_____________.
A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.That’sright D.Sorry
【答案】1.A2.A
6.Itdoesn’tmatter.
matter(tosb.):
tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.:
Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo
‘Whatdidyousay?
’‘Oh,itdoesn’tmatter’(=itisnotimportantenoughtorepeat).’
‘I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter(=itisnotimportantenoughtoworryabout).’
1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.
—Oh,really?
______________.
A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare
2.—Dad!
Tom’sbrokenaglass!
—______________.Accidentswillhappen.
A.Noway B. Doesn’tmatterC.Notroubleatall D.Don’tmentionit
【答案】1.B2.B
7.That’sOK/fine/allright.
1.It’sallright/alright(alsoThat’sallright/alright)不用谢,没关系
ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyaresorryforsomethingtheyhavedone
"Thankyoufortheflowers.""It’sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup."
"I’msorryIbrokethevase.""Oh,that’sallright.Itwasn’tveryexpensive."
2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthemsatisfactoryoracceptable.
Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?
1.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.
—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?
A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea
C.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright
2.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
—_________.Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbotherme
C.NotatallD.That’sOK
【答案】1.D2.D
8.Whynot?
和isn’tit?
"Whynot"isusedtoexpressagreement.用来表示同意,并不是问"为什么不可以?
"。
联系:
有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问,而是一种习惯,一种语气,如:
A:
It’sfine,isn’tit?
B:
Yes,itis,isn’tit?
1.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?
—_________
A.Notatall.B.Whynot?
C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?
2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
—_________Apictureisworthathousandwords.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright?
D.Nomatter.
【答案】1.B2.B
9.Whynotdosomething?
表建议做某事;whydosomething做某事没有必要
—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
—_______________herthisweekend?
A.Whynotvisit B.whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting D.Whydon’tvisit
【答案】A
10.Thankyou
按照英语的习惯,别人赞美奉承自己时,应表示感谢,而不是中国式的谦虚。
1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!
—______________
A.Notatall. B.Thankyou.
C.You’regreat. D.I’mproudofyou
2.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.
—______________.
A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough
【答案】1.B2.B
11.Notreally
used,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsth.youaresaying:
Idon’treallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn’treallymatter.用于缓和语气,并不完全是,
‘Didyouenjoythebook?
’‘Notreally’(=‘no’or‘notverymuch’).
比较:
Idon’treallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;
Ireallydon’tknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.
1.—"Couldweputoffthemeeting?
"sheasked.
—"_________."Heansweredpolitely."Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable."
A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally
2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—____________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.Noway B.Notreally C.Idon’tagree D.Icouldn’tagreemore
【答案】1.D2.B
12.Noway
usedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosth.orthatsth.willhappen:
—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—______________.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall
【答案】A
13.I’msorry,but…
用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
1.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.
—____________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble
2.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,____________wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?
A.soB.andC.yetD.but
【答案】1.C2.D
14.Notatall
1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou
"Thanksforhelping.""Notatall."
2.usedtosay‘no’or‘not’strongly
"Washeanuisance?
""No,notatall."
I’mnotatallhappyaboutit.
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—___________.Goahead.
A.Nevermind B.Noway
C.Notatall D.No,you’dbetternot
【答案】C
15.Helpyourself.
togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself
"MightIhavesomemorebread?
""Please,helpyourself!
"
Help在这里是"拿、取"之意,多用于食物,也可用于其它东西。
1.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—_____________.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon
2.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?
—_________
A.Howcome?
B.Takeyourtime.
C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.
【答案】1.C2.D
16.Goahead
1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
—____________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,goahead B.Idon’tknow
C.Yes,indeed D.Idon’tcare
2.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.
—Oh,____________.Itwon’tkillyou.
A.goaheadB.holdon,please
C.you’rewelcomeD.that’lldo
【答案】1.A2.A
17.Comeon
1.comeon近义于NOTBELIEVE
informal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagreewiththem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。
(表示不相信,不同意或生气)
Ohcomeon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!
2.comeonphrasalverbHURRY
saidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,ortotellyousomething快点,加油,
Comeon—we’regoingtobelateifyoudon’thurry!
Comeon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon’ttellanyone.
1.—Now,whereismypurse?
—_________!
We’llbelateforthepicnic.
A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworry
C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy
2.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
—Oh,_________.Icoulddoitin30minutes.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit
【答案】1.C2.A
18.Forgetit
1.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossible
I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.""Forgetit,we’rewaytoobusy."
2.usedtotellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit
"I’msosorryaboutthatcup.""Oh,forgetit—I’vegotplenty."
–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.
—_________,we’retoobusy.
A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionit
C.ForgetitD.Pardonme
【答案】C
19.It’suptoyou.
—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.
—_________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyou
C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat
【答案】B
20.Takeyourtime.与takeiteasy.
Takeyourtime:
touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:
不急,慢慢来
Takeiteasy:
usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:
别担心,别生气
Takeiteasy;we’vegotplentyoftime
—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
—Ofcourse.