学年四川广元市高二下期第一次段考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

1、学年四川广元市高二下期第一次段考英语卷含答案及解析2019学年四川广元市高二下期第一次段考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time , Ka

2、te got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over , and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other War broke out one evening. Kate came into the roomSoon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying

3、 at meI jumped to my feet and started yellingShe yelled back louder The room was filled with angerWe could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone callKate answered itFrom her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously illWhen she hung up，she quick

4、ly crawled under her covers，sobbingObviously，that was something she should not go through aloneAll of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heartSlowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her sideI got so into my work tha

5、t I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbeliefThen, she reached out her hands to grasp mineI looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree，but we learned th

6、e meaning of living together ： giving in, cleaning up and holding on 1. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldnt find her books B. She heard the author shouting loud C. She got the news that her grandma was ill D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed 2. The author tidied up the room

7、most probably because_ A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she was asked by Kate to do so D. she wanted to show her care 3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By showing differences _ B. By analyzing causes C. By describing a process D. By following time

8、order 4. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. Learning to be Roommates_ D. How to be Organized 2. American government suggests that children and teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. But less than half of children and just 10% o

9、f teens meet these suggestions. Whats the deal? Its reported that about 44million US kids participate in organized sports(such as baseball, softball, soccer).But a new study says just one-quarter of kids get the government-recommended amount of exercise when they show up for team practices. The stud

10、y, published online last month in a medical journal, says younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls. The study looked at 200 kids aged 7 to 14 who played on soccer, baseball and softball teams. The kids wore sensors to measure their activity during practices. During each practice, kids av

11、eraged 30 minutes of downtime(停工期). “It is not clear how much physical activity is provided by youth sports practices,” say the California-based authors of the study. “Much of the time may be inactive, such as receiving verbal instructions and waiting for turns.” Whats a parent or coachor kidto do?

12、The authors of the study suggest increasing the number of practices, extending the time of practices and changing it up(加快)during practices. For example, the coach could give each player a ball at the same time. Rather than focusing on one players skills, its best to get the whole team moving. But,

13、the study says, the bottom line is that team sports arent enough exercise. For a child to meet the US physical activity suggestions, the kid will have to do more than just join a team. Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during physical education class, after school and even on the way to scho

14、ol. 1. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only 10% of the teens cant meet the suggestions about physical activity. B. About 11 million US kids can get enough amount of exercise in team practices. C. The new study was published on a famous magazine last month. D. Tee

15、ns do better than girls and younger kids in the new study. 2. The underlined word “extending” in Paragraph 5 means_ . A. giving support or confidence B. becoming smaller or fewer C. making something longer or larger D. causing to move or go quickly 3. The passage is probably written for_ . A. physic

16、al teachers and parents B. doctors and nurses C. class advisers and researchers D. kids and headmasters 4. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Necessary for Kids to Exercise B. Kids for Fun? C. How to Keep Fit D. Not Enough Exercise? 3. Speaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some ef

17、fects of aging on the brain, a new study has found. Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cognitive(认知的) task to another, something thats known to take longer for older adults, said lead researcher, Brian Gold, a neuroscientist at the University of Kentucky. Golds team

18、compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults, knowing the y would find slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However, they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those didnt. The study only looked

19、at life-long bilinguals, defined in study as people who had spoken a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old. Gold and his team asked 30 people, either bilingual or monolingual, to have a series of tests. They found that bilingual people were not only able to switch tasks faster

20、, they had different brain activity than their monolingual peers. Kristina called bilingualism a beautiful natural experiment”, because people grow up speaking two languages, and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefits from switching between languages and determining which to res

21、pond with based on whats going on around them. Gold said he grew up in Montreal, where he spoke French at school and English at home, prompting relatives to question whether his French language immersion （专心） would somehow hinder his ability to learn English. Until very recently, learning a second l

22、anguage in childhood was thought of as dangerous, he said. Actually, its beneficial.” 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Researchers found that bilingual people can slow down the speed or aging on the brain and respond fast . B. Researchers found that bilingual people respond slowly. C. Resea

23、rchers found that speaking two languages is important. D. Researchers found that bilingual people are great. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Older bilinguals cant respond faster in mind. B. Young bilinguals can respond faster in mind than those monolinguals. C. Older a

24、dults speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old can respond faster than those who dont. D. Bilingual children respond slower in mind than those monolinguals. 3. In Golds opinion, learning a second language in childhood is_. Adangerous to children B. not beneficial to chi

25、ldren C. dangerous but beneficial to children D. not dangerous but beneficial to children 4. Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior，but whe

26、n youre asleep , your sleeping position shows the real you . In a normal night , of course，people frequently change their position . The important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back , youre a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily inf

27、luenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person . You worry a lot and youre always easily upset . Youre very stubborn , but you arent very a

28、mbitious . You usually live for today not for tomorrow . This means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up , you are probably a very nervous person . You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive . Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people . You prefer t

29、o be on your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side , you have usually got a well-balanced personality . You know your strong points and weaknesses . Youre usually careful . You have a confident personality . You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depresse d. You always say what y

30、ou think even if it annoys people 1.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ A . He or she is always open with others B . He or she is always easily upset C . He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others D . He or she tends to believe in others 2. W hich se

31、ntence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach ? A . He or she is careful not to offend others B . He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion C . He or she cant be successful in any business D . He or she likes to bring others happiness 3. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy？ A . He or she wouldnt like to get help from you B . He or she is rarely ready to help you C . He or she prefers stayin