必修 六Unit 3 检测评价A B卷.docx

1、必修 六Unit 3 检测评价A B卷Unit 3 Understanding each otherA卷.单项填空1(2016金华十校联考)The new rule has come into effect that at no time _ in public places.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCpermits smoking Ddoes smoking permit解析：选Aat no time“决不”，位于句首时构成部分倒装。smoking为从句主语，和permit之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。2Alibaba brok

2、e the record with D|S9 billion sales in 12 hours on Singles Day and the man in charge said the sales of this year was beyond _.Aassumption BexpectationCsatisfaction Dimpression解析：选B句意：阿里巴巴打破了纪录，在光棍节那天12小时交易额达到90亿美元，负责人表示今年的销量超出预期。expectation“期望，预期”，符合语境。assumption“假设，假定”；satisfaction“满足，满意”；impressi

3、on“印象”。3(2016南京二十五中期末考试)When Zhang Lei from Coach Na Yings team won the title of the Voice of China, a lot of people _ him on his success.Aappreciated BapprovedCcongratulated Dremarked解析：选C句意：当来自导师那英战队的张磊获得中国好声音冠军时，很多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate“鉴赏，感激”；approve“同意，赞成”；congratulate“祝贺”；remark“谈论，评论”。4_ is known

4、 to us all is that celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War excited people across China.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich解析：选B句意：众所周知，纪念二战结束70周年的庆典使全中国人都非常激动。在句中“_ is known to us all” 为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用what来引导。5(2016盐城中学一模)You cant imagine what difficulty doctors and medical workers had

5、 _ the spread of Ebola virus.Acontrolled Bto controlCcontrol Dcontrolling解析：选D句意：你无法想象医生和医务工作者为了控制埃博拉病毒扩散所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故D项正确。6(2016台州一中测试)If you had listened to me, we _ at the party. Move over. Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been解析：选C句意：要是当初你听我的，那

6、么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C。7(2016扬州高三模拟)Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.Atake in Btake downCtake up Dtake off解析：选C句意：由于杰里今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up“继续(他人未完成的事)”，符合句意。8(2016金华十二校联考)

7、So you gave Mary your dictionary?_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.ANot exactly BMy pleasureCNo doubt DGood idea解析：选A句意：“你把你的词典给玛丽了？”“不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候，她就把词典还给我。”not exactly“不完全如此”，符合语境。9(2016台州市联合考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in P

8、aris last week.Atook apart Btook actionCtook effect Dtook place解析：选D句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place“进行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”；take action“采取行动”；take effect“开始起作用”。10(2016淮安高三一模)In a way, _ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build _ fine world.Athe; / Ba; theCa; / D/;

9、 a解析：选D句意：从某种意义上说，全球变暖是对人类的一个挑战，因此为了建立一个美好的世界我们必须战胜它。global warming为抽象名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表泛指，要用不定冠词a，表示“一个美好的世界”。11Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason _ he gave up the plan.Awhy BwhenCwhat Dhow解析：选Areason作为先行词后跟定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时要用关系副词why。12China, in company with other pe

10、aceloving countries, has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons.Adeclaration BinspirationCprohibition Drecognition解析：选C句意：中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起，始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。prohibition“禁止，禁令”，符合句意。declaration“宣布，公告”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞”；recognition“识别，承认”。13(2016宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考)With the TV progr

11、amme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more _ to the audience all around China, even the world.Aequal BaccustomedCfamiliar Dsimilar解析：选C句意：随着电视节目非诚勿扰(的播出)，其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”，符合句意。equal“相等的”；accustomed“习惯的”；similar“相似的”。14(2016苏南高三一模)_ that your resume wor

12、ks for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.AEnsuring BHaving ensuredCEnsure DTo ensure解析：选D句意：为了确保你的简历起到作用，我建议你写得更像一个建议，而不是职位描述。动词不定式作目的状语。15(2016江苏六所重点中学3月模拟)Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the midterm examinations

13、.Aaccount for Banswer forCask for Dstand for解析：选A句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”account for“是的原因”，符合句意。answer for“对负责，因受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。.阅读理解A(2016扬州中学高三第四次模拟考试)Alan, 17, was randomly shot and killed by a gang member. His father, Keith, and his mother, Donna, were filled wit

14、h anger as they followed the allconsuming ongoing investigation into the killing. A close couple, friends of Keith and Donnas, dropped in one evening and said to them, “You have to accept this loss. Your son is gone and none of this is going to bring him back. All you need now is acceptance.” Keith

15、got angry with his friend and asked, “What part of Alans death dont you think I accept? Believe me, I hate to be in so much pain.”Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and learning to live with that loss. It would be too soon for Keith to be abl

16、e to accept the situation. He can acknowledge the reality of the loss, but it would be unrealistic to think he should have found some peace with it by then.The gang member who killed Alan was sentenced to life in prison, and Keith and Donna went back to their own lives. But Keith actually had a new

17、loss to deal with, an emptiness, which made the absence of his sons loss even louder.It is important for people to understand that gradually, in your own time, you can begin to find some peace with what has happened. In situations such as murder, it is vital to understand we have a legal system, not

18、 necessarily a justice system. Acceptance is a process that we experience, not a final stage with an end point.No one else could know how much acceptance Keith was capable of or how time would affect his process. After five years, Keith felt he had found as much acceptance as was possible. Then he w

19、as notified that the shooter was up for his parole (假释) hearing. Keith was once again filled with anger. The proceedings were brief and parole was denied. Keith was struck by how quickly it happened and by the tears of the shooters father.For the first time, Keith realized that there were victims on

20、 both ends of the gun.Keith walked over and shook his hand. At that moment, something happened: Keiths anger was replaced by a curiosity. He wanted to know what this other fathers life was like and what led him to the same place. Over the next few years, the two men worked together helping gang memb

21、ers stop the violence and find their place in the world.Keiths acceptance was a journey deeper than ever expected. And it happened over many years, not many months or days. Not everyone will or can fully embrace those who have hurt us, as Keith did, but there is always a struggle that leads us to ou

22、r own personal and unique acceptance.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Keith的儿子无辜遇害，他和妻子由最初的愤怒逐渐变得接受现实甚至与凶手的父亲一起努力帮助帮派成员。作者在文章末尾处讨论了接受的真正意义是什么。1Alans parents were very angry at their sons death because _.Ahe was innocently killedBhe was a member of a gangCtheir friends brought the truth back to themDthe murders were

23、soon released解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中第一、二句可知，令Keith夫妇感到愤怒的是儿子无辜遇害。故答案选A。2Which of the following gives the true meaning of “acceptance” according to this passage?AAcknowledging the reality.BSeeking justice for what has been lost.CEmbracing the pain that has made you hurt.DFinding some peace with what has ha

24、ppened.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，那时Keith寻找内心的平静是不现实的，间接说明平静的重要性；第四段第一句再次提到peace，结合Keith由愤怒到接受儿子死亡，到理解罪犯父亲，再到最终与杀死自己儿子的凶手的父亲一起去帮助社会上的帮派成员重新融入社会可知，内心平静是接受的真正含义。故答案选D。3What personality can we infer from the passage about Keith?ATolerant. BTimid.CIrresponsible. DJust.解析：选A推理判断题。Keith由最初的愤怒到接受儿子的死亡，到理解罪犯的父亲

25、，再到与罪犯的父亲携手帮助帮派成员的过程说明，tolerant符合对Keith的评价。故答案选A。4The journey of acceptance is _.Anecessary but unrealisticBuniquely characterizedCfull of curiosity and violenceDnot long but unexpected解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance”可知，接受的过程因人而异。

26、故答案选B。B(2016徐州市高三考前信息卷)Sometimes, we really want a chocolate bar or a cool sparkling drink. We usually have one, perhaps thinking, “My body really needs it！” But are you sure its really a demand from your body? It might just be bacteria in your stomach “cheating” you into thinking that way, scientis

27、ts say.Our gut and stomach are home to 10,000 species of bacteria which get energy from our halfdigested lunches. In return, they help us break down food and keep harmful bacteria out, The Atlantic reported. But a recent article in US journal Bio Essays suggests that these bacteria might tell us wha

28、t to do and demand certain kinds of foods. The article, written by researchers from the University of New Mexico and the University of California, San Francisco, says that bacteria in our gut and stomach change our eating behavior to increase their fitness. For example, bacteria that specialize in s

29、ugar make us want sweet food. If we dont give them what they want, they worry our minds until we eat sweet foods. The bacteria have some strategies to make us “listen” to them, the article suggests. They may change the expression of our taste receptors, making certain foods taste better. They may re

30、lease hormones to make us feel hungry. Or they may use the vagus nerve (迷走神经), which connects the stomach to the brain, to control our eating behavior. In other words, our brain and moods might be hostages held by a hijacker called bacteria.Food Previous studies, however, told a different story. Cra

31、ving is “all in our heads”， Science Daily once reported. When people desire a specific food, they keep imagining vivid images of that food, so that they have no brain power for any other task.To reduce our desire for a chocolate bar, we need to focus our minds on other tasks, Science Daily said. For example, trying to imagine images of common sights or smells could kick those food images out of our minds. How about trying to imagine a rainbow instead? If that doesnt work f