必修 六Unit 3 检测评价A B卷.docx
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必修六Unit3检测评价AB卷
Unit3Understandingeachother
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2016·金华十校联考)Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces.
A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted
C.permitssmokingD.doessmokingpermit
解析:
选A atnotime“决不”,位于句首时构成部分倒装。
smoking为从句主语,和permit之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.AlibababroketherecordwithD|S9billionsalesin12hoursonSingles’Dayandthemaninchargesaidthesalesofthisyearwasbeyond________.
A.assumptionB.expectation
C.satisfactionD.impression
解析:
选B 句意:
阿里巴巴打破了纪录,在光棍节那天12小时交易额达到90亿美元,负责人表示今年的销量超出预期。
expectation“期望,预期”,符合语境。
assumption“假设,假定”;satisfaction“满足,满意”;impression“印象”。
3.(2016·南京二十五中期末考试)WhenZhangLeifromCoachNaYing’steamwonthetitleoftheVoiceofChina,alotofpeople________himonhissuccess.
A.appreciatedB.approved
C.congratulatedD.remarked
解析:
选C 句意:
当来自导师那英战队的张磊获得《中国好声音》冠军时,很多人祝贺他的成功。
appreciate“鉴赏,感激”;approve“同意,赞成”;congratulate“祝贺”;remark“谈论,评论”。
4.________isknowntousallisthatcelebrationsmarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarⅡexcitedpeopleacrossChina.
A.ItB.What
C.AsD.Which
解析:
选B 句意:
众所周知,纪念二战结束70周年的庆典使全中国人都非常激动。
在句中“________isknowntousall”为主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用what来引导。
5.(2016·盐城中学一模)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultydoctorsandmedicalworkershad________thespreadofEbolavirus.
A.controlledB.tocontrol
C.controlD.controlling
解析:
选D 句意:
你无法想象医生和医务工作者为了控制埃博拉病毒扩散所遇到的困难。
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。
故D项正确。
6.(2016·台州一中测试)Ifyouhadlistenedtome,we________attheparty.Moveover.I’lldrive.
A.areB.were
C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
解析:
选C 句意:
要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。
你挪过去,我来开车。
if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设,说话人此时还在路上,因此选C。
7.(2016·扬州高三模拟)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto________theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.
A.takeinB.takedown
C.takeupD.takeoff
解析:
选C 句意:
由于杰里今天缺席,我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。
takeup“继续(他人未完成的事)”,符合句意。
8.(2016·金华十二校联考)—SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?
—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.NotexactlyB.Mypleasure
C.NodoubtD.Goodidea
解析:
选A 句意:
“你把你的词典给玛丽了?
”“不完全是这样。
她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候,她就把词典还给我。
”notexactly“不完全如此”,符合语境。
9.(2016·台州市联合考试)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.
A.tookapart B.tookaction
C.tookeffectD.tookplace
解析:
选D 句意:
上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。
takeplace“进行;发生”,符合句意。
takeapart“拆卸;拆开”;takeaction“采取行动”;takeeffect“开始起作用”。
10.(2016·淮安高三一模)Inaway,________globalwarmingisachallengeforman,sowemustovercomeittobuild________fineworld.
A.the;/B.a;the
C.a;/D./;a
解析:
选D 句意:
从某种意义上说,全球变暖是对人类的一个挑战,因此为了建立一个美好的世界我们必须战胜它。
globalwarming为抽象名词,其前不用冠词;第二空表泛指,要用不定冠词a,表示“一个美好的世界”。
11.Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason________hegaveuptheplan.
A.whyB.when
C.whatD.how
解析:
选A reason作为先行词后跟定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时要用关系副词why。
12.China,incompanywithotherpeacelovingcountries,hasconsistentlystoodforthecomplete________oftheuseofnuclearweapons.
A.declarationB.inspiration
C.prohibitionD.recognition
解析:
选C 句意:
中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起,始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。
prohibition“禁止,禁令”,符合句意。
declaration“宣布,公告”;inspiration“灵感,鼓舞”;recognition“识别,承认”。
13.(2016·宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考)WiththeTVprogrammeIfYouAretheOne,itshostMengFeihasbecomemoreandmore________totheaudienceallaroundChina,eventheworld.
A.equalB.accustomed
C.familiarD.similar
解析:
选C 句意:
随着电视节目《非诚勿扰》(的播出),其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。
familiar“熟悉的”,符合句意。
equal“相等的”;accustomed“习惯的”;similar“相似的”。
14.(2016·苏南高三一模)________thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.
A.EnsuringB.Havingensured
C.EnsureD.Toensure
解析:
选D 句意:
为了确保你的简历起到作用,我建议你写得更像一个建议,而不是职位描述。
动词不定式作目的状语。
15.(2016·江苏六所重点中学3月模拟)—Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.
—Yes,thatmight________hisfailureinthemidtermexaminations.
A.accountforB.answerfor
C.askforD.standfor
解析:
选A 句意:
“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。
”“是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。
”accountfor“是……的原因”,符合句意。
answerfor“对……负责,因……受到谴责”;askfor“要求,请求”;standfor“代表”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·扬州中学高三第四次模拟考试)Alan,17,wasrandomlyshotandkilledbyagangmember.Hisfather,Keith,andhismother,Donna,werefilledwithangerastheyfollowedtheallconsumingongoinginvestigationintothekilling.Aclosecouple,friendsofKeithandDonna’s,droppedinoneeveningandsaidtothem,“Youhavetoacceptthisloss.Yoursonisgoneandnoneofthisisgoingtobringhimback.Allyouneednowisacceptance.”Keithgotangrywithhisfriendandasked,“WhatpartofAlan’sdeathdon’tyouthinkIaccept?
Believeme,Ihatetobeinsomuchpain.”
Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandlearningtolivewiththatloss.ItwouldbetoosoonforKeithtobeabletoacceptthesituation.Hecanacknowledgetherealityoftheloss,butitwouldbeunrealistictothinkheshouldhavefoundsomepeacewithitbythen.
ThegangmemberwhokilledAlanwassentencedtolifeinprison,andKeithandDonnawentbacktotheirownlives.ButKeithactuallyhadanewlosstodealwith,anemptiness,whichmadetheabsenceofhisson’slossevenlouder.
Itisimportantforpeopletounderstandthatgradually,inyourowntime,youcanbegintofindsomepeacewithwhathashappened.Insituationssuchasmurder,itisvitaltounderstandwehavealegalsystem,notnecessarilyajusticesystem.Acceptanceisaprocessthatweexperience,notafinalstagewithanendpoint.
NooneelsecouldknowhowmuchacceptanceKeithwascapableoforhowtimewouldaffecthisprocess.Afterfiveyears,Keithfelthehadfoundasmuchacceptanceaswaspossible.Thenhewasnotifiedthattheshooterwasupforhisparole(假释)hearing.Keithwasonceagainfilledwithanger.Theproceedingswerebriefandparolewasdenied.Keithwasstruckbyhowquicklyithappenedandbythetearsoftheshooter’sfather.Forthefirsttime,Keithrealizedthattherewerevictimsonbothendsofthegun.
Keithwalkedoverandshookhishand.Atthatmoment,somethinghappened:
Keith’sangerwasreplacedbyacuriosity.Hewantedtoknowwhatthisotherfather’slifewaslikeandwhatledhimtothesameplace.Overthenextfewyears,thetwomenworkedtogetherhelpinggangmembersstoptheviolenceandfindtheirplaceintheworld.
Keith’sacceptancewasajourneydeeperthaneverexpected.Andithappenedovermanyyears,notmanymonthsordays.Noteveryonewillorcanfullyembracethosewhohavehurtus,asKeithdid,butthereisalwaysastrugglethatleadsustoourownpersonalanduniqueacceptance.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Keith的儿子无辜遇害,他和妻子由最初的愤怒逐渐变得接受现实甚至与凶手的父亲一起努力帮助帮派成员。
作者在文章末尾处讨论了接受的真正意义是什么。
1.Alan’sparentswereveryangryattheirson’sdeathbecause________.
A.hewasinnocentlykilled
B.hewasamemberofagang
C.theirfriendsbroughtthetruthbacktothem
D.themurdersweresoonreleased
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中第一、二句可知,令Keith夫妇感到愤怒的是儿子无辜遇害。
故答案选A。
2.Whichofthefollowinggivesthetruemeaningof“acceptance”accordingtothispassage?
A.Acknowledgingthereality.
B.Seekingjusticeforwhathasbeenlost.
C.Embracingthepainthathasmadeyouhurt.
D.Findingsomepeacewithwhathashappened.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,那时Keith寻找内心的平静是不现实的,间接说明平静的重要性;第四段第一句再次提到peace,结合Keith由愤怒到接受儿子死亡,到理解罪犯父亲,再到最终与杀死自己儿子的凶手的父亲一起去帮助社会上的帮派成员重新融入社会可知,内心平静是接受的真正含义。
故答案选D。
3.WhatpersonalitycanweinferfromthepassageaboutKeith?
A.Tolerant. B.Timid.
C.Irresponsible.D.Just.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
Keith由最初的愤怒到接受儿子的死亡,到理解罪犯的父亲,再到与罪犯的父亲携手帮助帮派成员的过程说明,tolerant符合对Keith的评价。
故答案选A。
4.Thejourneyofacceptanceis________.
A.necessarybutunrealistic
B.uniquelycharacterized
C.fullofcuriosityandviolence
D.notlongbutunexpected
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“thereisalwaysastrugglethatleadsustoourownpersonalanduniqueacceptance”可知,接受的过程因人而异。
故答案选B。
B
(2016·徐州市高三考前信息卷)Sometimes,wereallywantachocolatebaroracoolsparklingdrink.Weusuallyhaveone,perhapsthinking,“Mybodyreallyneedsit!
”Butareyousureit’sreallyademandfromyourbody?
Itmightjustbebacteriainyourstomach“cheating”youintothinkingthatway,scientistssay.
Ourgutandstomacharehometo10,000speciesofbacteriawhichgetenergyfromourhalfdigestedlunches.Inreturn,theyhelpusbreakdownfoodandkeepharmfulbacteriaout,TheAtlanticreported.ButarecentarticleinUSjournalBioEssayssuggeststhatthesebacteriamighttelluswhattodoanddemandcertainkindsoffoods.Thearticle,writtenbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewMexicoandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saysthatbacteriainourgutandstomachchangeoureatingbehaviortoincreasetheirfitness.Forexample,bacteriathatspecializeinsugarmakeuswantsweetfood.Ifwedon’tgivethemwhattheywant,theyworryourmindsuntilweeatsweetfoods.Thebacteriahavesomestrategiestomakeus“listen”tothem,thearticlesuggests.Theymaychangetheexpressionofourtastereceptors,makingcertainfoodstastebetter.Theymayreleasehormonestomakeusfeelhungry.Ortheymayusethevagusnerve(迷走神经),whichconnectsthestomachtothebrain,tocontroloureatingbehavior.Inotherwords,ourbrainandmoodsmightbehostagesheldbyahijackercalledbacteria.
FoodPreviousstudies,however,toldadifferentstory.Cravingis“allinourheads”,ScienceDailyoncereported.Whenpeopledesireaspecificfood,theykeepimaginingvividimagesofthatfood,sothattheyhavenobrainpowerforanyothertask.
Toreduceourdesireforachocolatebar,weneedtofocusourmindsonothertasks,ScienceDailysaid.Forexample,tryingtoimagineimagesofcommonsightsorsmellscouldkickthosefoodimagesoutofourminds.Howabouttryingtoimaginearainbowinstead?
Ifthatdoesn’tworkf