职称英语词汇选项.docx

1、职称英语词汇选项第1部分 词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.This was disaster oncosmicscale .A.modest B.commercialC.huge D.national2.New secretaries came and went withmonotonousregularity .A.amazing B.depressingC.predictable D.dull3.A persons wealth is often ininverseproportion to their happiness.

2、A.equal B.certainC.large D.opposite4.His professional careerspanned16 years .A.started B.changedC.lasted D.moved5.The symptoms of the diseasemanifestedthemselves ten days later .A.eased B.improvedC.relieved D.appeared6.The group does notadvocatethe use of violence .A.limit B.supportC.regulate D.oppo

3、se7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day .A.act B.homeworkC.justice D.model8.Some of the larger birds can remainstationaryin the air for several minutes .A.motionless B.silentC.seated D.true9.There was aninclinationto treat geography as a less important subject .A.point B.resultC.fin

4、ding D.tendency10.His stomach felthollowwith fear .A.sincere B.respectfulC.empty D.terrible11.The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation .A.copy B.publishC.summarize D.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards lookabsurd.A.serious B.beautifulC.impressive D.ridiculous13.The depar

5、tmentdeferredthe decision for six months .A.put off B.arrived atC.abided by D.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactlyduplicated.A.invented B.reproducedC.designed D.reported15.The country was torn apart bystrife.A.conflict B.povertyC.war D.economy第2部分 阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每

6、个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Experience the World in 3D GameEver wondered how your cat or dog sees the world? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.The online simulatio

7、n, created by the French 3D design company Dassault Systmes, with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)Didier Schmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees as a player steers them through Place Vendme in Paris.Due to differences in field of view, c

8、olour perception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically different from species to species. In terms of performance, eyes are as variable as different models of cars, says Schmidt-Morand.The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based o

9、n descriptions of each animals vision. Dassaults 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans cats and dogs, for example, have trouble distinguishing shades of r

10、ed replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view. We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的), say

11、s Schmidt-Morand. So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.The rats view also departs from reality: because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. A rat w

12、ould never throw itself into the middle of an open area, says Schmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position: because of their limited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.The game is intended as an educational r

13、esource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.16.The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game recreating the vision of different

14、 species .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17.Dassaults 3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18.The animalsviews in the software are the same as those in reality .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19.Dogs have large

15、r viewing angles than humans .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20.It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rats view because theyre near-sighted .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21.The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22.Schmidt-Morands

16、favorite animal is cat .A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分 概括大意与完成句子23.Paragraph 2 _24.Paragraph 3 _25.Paragraph 4 _26.Paragraph 5 _A.Rising of sea levelsB.Impact of burning fossil fuelsC.Fast feedbacksD.Slow feedbacksE.Unpredictability of feedback processesF.A prediction of future climate change27

17、.Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _.28.Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach _.29.Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing _.30.After fossil fuels are used up,global warming will continue for _.A.the exposed groundB.a very long timeC.the extra heatD.recor

18、ded historyE.previously published studiesF.rapid exaggeration of impacts第4部分，阅读理解第一篇31.The solar wind comes into being as a result of _ .A.disappearance of the Suns gravity .B.unpredictable weather of the Sun .C.fast flow of energy away from the Sun .D.a stream of particles being blown away .32.What

19、 happens when solar wind comes to the Earth ?A.It is trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth .B.A protective magnetic field is formed at the same time .C.It destroys the protective magnetic field surrounding the Earth .D.It breaks magnetic field lines and does severe damage to the Earth .33.The N

20、orthern Lights are created when _ .A.the magnetic field lines fail to reconnect .B.the electrons falling to the Earth shine in different colors .C.atomic particles fall to the Earth and collide with atmospheric gas molecularD.oxygen and nitrogen are separated from the atmospheric gases .34.Which of

21、the following statements is true of the Northern Light ?A.Their movement is slow enough to be observed with the eyes .B.People cannot see them unless traveling to Alaska or Canada .C.They are very close to the ground .D.They are very long and thick .35.What is the authors tone toward the Northern Li

22、ghts ?A.Indifferent .B.Sarcastic .C.Sharp .D.Appreciative .第二篇36.The eye-tracker technology enables us to _ .A.move an object from screen with a glance .B.change our computer screen .C.focus on anything that interests us .D.get a smartphone connected wirelessly .37.Why is a button needed ?A.To minim

23、ize the cost of EyeDrop .B.To choose as many objects as possible .C.To select what we want .D.To make EyeDrop different from others .38.The world “this”in Paragraph 6 refers to _ .A.application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction .B.interaction between human and computer .C.generalization

24、 of EyeDrop system .D.combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices .39.Which of the following statements is true of eye-trackers for consumer usA.They are costly .B.They are available .C.They are expected to come out soon .D.They are installed in Google Glass headset .40.What is Turner l

25、ikely to study next ?A.How to drag and drop with gaze and taps .B.How to present the system in public .C.How to get touchscreen involved .D.How to cut and paste content from a public display .第三篇41.All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the pa EXCEPT.A.regular walking

26、 .B.breathing exercise .C.recreational activity .D.lifestyle choices .42.It can be inferred from Dr.Alpa Patels study that _ .A.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer .B.women have fewer chances of physical activity .C.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk .D.walking

27、is not recommended for women with breast cancer .43.Dr.Alpa Patel was _ .A.chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology .B.chair of the American Cancer Society .C.chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign .D.head of the survey study .44.Which of the flowing statements is true according to the passage ?A.Most

28、 women take walking as their only recreational activity .B.The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects .C.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the wD.Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-men45.The word “sustainable”in the last paragr

29、aph is closest in meaningA.affordable .B.continuable .C.available .D.persistent .补全短文第5部分，补全短文!Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY,January 5,2010,St.Martins Press has announced the releasethe paperback edition of Picking Cotton,a remarkable true story of what novelist J

30、Grisham calls an “account of violence,rage,redemption(救赎),and,ultimaforgiveness “.The story began in 1987,in Burlington,north Carolina,with the rape of a yourWhite college student named Jennifer Thompson .During her ordeal,Thompson sworeHerself that she would never forget the face of her rapist,a man who climbed through theWindow of her apartment and assaulted her brutally ._ (46)Wh