职称英语词汇选项.docx

职称英语词汇选项.docx

《职称英语词汇选项.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语词汇选项.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

职称英语词汇选项

第1部分词汇选项

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thiswasdisasteron cosmic scale.

　　A.modestB.commercial

　　C.hugeD.national

　　2.Newsecretariescameandwentwith monotonous regularity.

　　A.amazingB.depressing

　　C.predictableD.dull

　　3.Aperson’swealthisoftenin inverse proportiontotheirhappiness.

　　A.equalB.certain

　　C.largeD.opposite

　　4.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16years.

　　A.startedB.changed

　　C.lastedD.moved

　　5.Thesymptomsofthedisease manifested themselvestendayslater.

　　A.easedB.improved

　　C.relievedD.appeared

　　6.Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence.

　　A.limitB.support

　　C.regulateD.oppose

　　7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

　　A.actB.homework

　　C.justiceD.model

　　8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain stationary intheairforseveralminutes.

　　A.motionlessB.silent

　　C.seatedD.true

　　9.Therewasan inclination totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

　　A.pointB.result

　　C.findingD.tendency

　　10.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.

　　A.sincereB.respectful

　　C.emptyD.terrible

　　11.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation.

　　A.copyB.publish

　　C.summarizeD.furnish

　　12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslook absurd .

　　A.seriousB.beautiful

　　C.impressiveD.ridiculous

　　13.Thedepartment deferred thedecisionforsixmonths.

　　A.putoffB.arrivedat

　　C.abidedbyD.protestedagainst

　　14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly duplicated .

　　A.inventedB.reproduced

　　C.designedD.reported

　　15.Thecountrywastornapartby strife .

　　A.conflictB.poverty

　　C.warD.economy

第2部分阅读判断

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

　　Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?

Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

　　Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVendômeinParis.

　　Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies."Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,"saysSchmidt-Morand.

　　Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

　　Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview."Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）,"saysSchmidt-Morand."Sowetweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality."

　　Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:

becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:

becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.

　　Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.

　　16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

　　23.Paragraph2___________

　　24.Paragraph3___________

　　25.Paragraph4___________

　　26.Paragraph5___________

　　A.Risingofsealevels

　　B.Impactofburningfossilfuels

　　C.Fastfeedbacks

　　D.Slowfeedbacks

　　E.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprocesses

　　F.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange

　　27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin___________.

　　28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach___________.

　　29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing___________.

　　30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor___________.

　　A.theexposedground

　　B.averylongtime

　　C.theextraheat

　　D.recordedhistory

　　E.previouslypublishedstudies

　　F.rapidexaggerationofimpacts

第4部分，阅读理解

　　第一篇

　　31.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof__________.

　　A.disappearanceoftheSun’sgravity.

　　B.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.

　　C.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.

　　D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.

　　32.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?

　　A.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.

　　B.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.

　　C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.

　　D.ItbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetotheEarth.

　　33.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen__________.

　　A.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.

　　B.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.

　　C.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgasmolecular

　　D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.

　　34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLight?

　　A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.

　　B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada.

　　C.Theyareveryclosetotheground.

　　D.Theyareverylongandthick.

　　35.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheNorthernLights?

　　A.Indifferent.

　　B.Sarcastic.

　　C.Sharp.

　　D.Appreciative.

第二篇

　　36.Theeye-trackertechnologyenablesusto__________.

　　A.moveanobjectfromscreenwithaglance.

　　B.changeourcomputerscreen.

　　C.focusonanythingthatinterestsus.

　　D.getasmartphoneconnectedwirelessly.

　　37.Whyisabuttonneeded?

　　A.TominimizethecostofEyeDrop.

　　B.Tochooseasmanyobjectsaspossible.

　　C.Toselectwhatwewant.

　　D.TomakeEyeDropdifferentfromothers.

　　38.Theworld“this”inParagraph6refersto__________.

　　A.applicationofgaze-trackinginhuman-computerinteraction.

　　B.interactionbetweenhumanandcomputer.

　　C.generalizationofEyeDropsystem.

　　D.combinationofgaze-trackingwithinputontouchdevices.

　　39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofeye-trackersforconsumerus

　　A.Theyarecostly.

　　B.Theyareavailable.

　　C.Theyareexpectedtocomeoutsoon.

　　D.TheyareinstalledinGoogleGlassheadset.

　　40.WhatisTurnerlikelytostudynext?

　　A.Howtodraganddropwithgazeandtaps.

　　B.Howtopresentthesysteminpublic.

　　C.Howtogettouchscreeninvolved.

　　D.Howtocutandpastecontentfromapublicdisplay.

　第三篇

　　41.AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepaEXCEPT.

　　A.regularwalking.

　　B.breathingexercise.

　　C.recreationalactivity.

　　D.lifestylechoices.

　　42.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat_________.

　　A.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancer.

　　B.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivity.

　　C.leisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerrisk.

　　D.walkingisnotrecommendedforwomenwithbreastcancer.

　　43.Dr.AlpaPatelwas________.

　　A.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiology.

　　B.chairoftheAmericanCancerSociety.

　　C.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign.

　　D.headofthesurveystudy.

　　44.Whichoftheflowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.

　　B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.

　　C.Walkingwastheonlyrecreationalactivityforabouthalfofthew

　　D.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-men

　　45.Theword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaning

　　A.affordable.

　　B.continuable.

　　C.available.

　　D.persistent.

补全短文

　　第5部分，补全短文!

　　WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStory

　　NEWYORK,NY,January5,2010,St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedtherelease

　　thepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJ

　　Grishamcallsan“accountofviolence,rage,redemption（救赎）,and,ultima

　　forgiveness“.

　　Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,northCarolina,withtherapeofayour

　　WhitecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonswore

　　Herselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthe

　　Windowofherapartmentandassaultedherbrutally.__________（46）Wh