届高考英语语法集训时态和语态.docx

1、届高考英语语法集训时态和语态语法集训过关(二)时态和语态. 单项填空1. (2014烟台模拟)Miss White teaches English in a college but she usuallyin her sisters hotel during summer vacation. A. has worked B. worksC. is working D. worked2. (2014皖南八校二联)Your compositionbeautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? A. is read B. was read

2、C. reads D. read3. (2014邢台模拟)He will have learned English for eight years by the time hefrom the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate4. Johnme to the opera tonight. He is to pick me up at my house at 5: 00 p. m. . A. takes B. has takenC. would t

3、ake D. is taking5. (2014临沂模拟)Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have beenC. had been D. will be6. (2014西安模拟)The student said there were a few points in the essay heimpossible to understand. A.

4、had found B. findsC. has found D. would find7. (2014蚌埠模拟)For eight great years, Quickas a flight attendant, a job she had dreamed about since childhood. A. has worked B. has been workingC. had worked D. worked8. (2014南昌模拟)I wonder what makes you a successful manager. Ias a waiter for five years, whi

5、ch contributes a lot to my todays work. A. serve B. have servedC. had served D. served9. George, are you listening to me? Sorry, sir. Iof what I could do to improve my English. A. have thought B. am thinkingC. thought D. was thinking10. (2014重庆模拟)Hey, whomy iPhone? I put it here just now. I dont kno

6、w. A. has taken B. takesC. was taking D. had taken11. (2014兰州模拟)This is the first time Imy first picture with my own hands. It is time that youa picture for me. A. took; will take B. took; tookC. have taken; took D. will take; have taken12. (2014天津模拟)In addition to the farming theysince the 1990s, t

7、he Smiths have started a small business. A. have done B. had been doneC. were doing D. have been doing13. (2014宁波模拟)Every morning they meet in the same caf. Theythere for years. A. have gone B. are goingC. go D. have been going14. Maryto study abroad, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. has consi

8、dered B. consideredC. had considered D. has been considering15. While you are enjoying yourself at the party tomorrow, Imy mother in the supermarket. A. am helping B. shall helpC. will be helping D. would help16. Tom will not be in Beijing next Wednesday. Hein Xian. A. travels B. has traveledC. is t

9、raveling D. will be traveling17. Iyou the message but unfortunately my computer was infected by computer viruses. A. was going to email B. will emailC. would email D. emailed18. We all felt surprised when she said sheup the good job. A. would give B. gaveC. will give D. has given19. Sheteachers for

10、help whenever she had problems in study. A. would ask B. was askingC. had asked D. will ask20. (2014温岭中学模拟)My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from thereby then. A. has left B. will have leftC. will leave D. had left21. Have you posted the letter for m

11、e on your way home, Helen? Sorry, I have forgotten. Iit this afternoon. A. am going to post B. am to postC. have posted D. will post22. (2014宜宾五校模拟)In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolinas coastas signs of safety for travelers at sea. A. were recognized B. have recognizedC. r

12、ecognized D. have been recognized23. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teamsso far. A. will choose B. have chosenC. have been chosen D. will be chosen24. When we arrived, the meeting. As a result, we were told to wait outside. A. was holding B. was he

13、ldC. held D. was being held25. (原创)It is reported that many a company of production of high pollutiondown at present because of the heavy haze(雾霾)in China. A. are being closed B. were being closedC. was being closed D. is being closed. 阅读理解(2014南京模拟)Something that has always interested me about Abra

14、ham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, hes the first American President to have one. Thats because the term “sense of humor” really wasnt in common usage until the eighteen sixties and seventies. In the eighteen forties and fifties, it was called “the sense of th

15、e ridiculous”, and didnt have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that “sense of humor” has today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well. Lincolns humor was very differ

16、ent because, for one thing, it was actually “humor” as what the word meant in his time. We dont make the distinction between “wit(风趣)”and “humor” anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. Its the difference we note n

17、ow when we distinguish between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Lincoln was much more about “laughing with” than “laughing at”. And when “laughing at”, it was often himself he was teasing. In the famous Lincoln-Douglas debate, when Douglas accused Lincoln of being two-faced, Lincoln replied, refer

18、encing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were two-faced, would I be showing you this one? ”And, in a way, Lincolns face itself tells us much about his sense of humor. You can comb through thousands of photographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from Lincolns time and not find a single smile.

19、 True, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet Lincoln alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty. Interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers, has become a necessary characteris

20、tic for an American President in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered a problem. And that was the case for Lincoln. A journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debate commented that “I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness for which

21、 he was even then notorious and so remained during his great public career, he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes, and stories. ”1. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that. A. the American President could influence the use of EnglishB. the term “sense of humor” wasnt invented until the 1860sC. what i

22、s funny to someone might be offensive to someone elseD. the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time2. The underlined words “this one” in Paragraph 4 refer to. A. Lincolns unattractive faceB. Lincolns sense of humorC. the debate they were havingD. cruelty that went with funnines

23、s3. We rarely see people from Lincolns time wear a smile in their photos because. A. being humorous was considered inappropriateB. they found it quite funny to smile before the cameraC. not smiling for photographs was the fashionD. photography technology then was not advanced4. What might the writer

24、 think of the journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debate? A. His comment accurately reflected his time. B. He created a false picture of Lincoln. C. He was prejudiced and self-centered. D. He was brave to point out Lincolns weakness. . 书面表达假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气, 情况如何。请按下面的提示写一封电子邮件。1.

25、 感谢他的关心。2. 介绍情况: (1)去年冬天以来已发生数次雾霾天气; (2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害, 正采取各种举措减少其发生; (3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意: 词数150个左右。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)参考词汇: 雾霾hazeDear Bill, Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. _Yours, Li Hua【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解如何做词义猜测题中的指代题? 根据上下文判断代词的指代是阅读理解题

26、中经常考查的, 此时上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述, 这就是判断该单词或短语意义的主要依据。根据文中出现的因果词语(because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore, so/such . . . that等)、前后对比的词(but, however, not . . . but, on the other hand, rather than, on the contrary, although, while, yet, unlike, instead of等)、同义解释的词语(that is, in o

27、ther words, or, namely, that means等), 更容易猜测所给词语的意思。高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。在本篇阅读理解中作者考查了第四段中的this one的指代。此题根据上文中 可知此处的this one指“ ”。答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。根据teaches可知“怀特小姐平时在大学教英语”, 所以第二个空也用一般现在时, 表示“她暑假时通常在她妹妹的宾馆上班”。2.【解析】选C。及物动词read后跟副词, 如beautifully, easily等时, 常用主动表示被动, 同时根据题中的语境可知应用一般现在时。【误区警示】本题易误选A项。按照常规read的

28、逻辑宾语是your composition, 但是当部分及物动词后跟easily, well, beautifully等副词时, 常用主动表示被动, 这类动词有read, wash, close, open, write等。3. 【解析】选C。主句用了将来完成时, 所以by the time从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4. 【解析】选D。根据is to pick me up(将接我)可知此处用将来时态; take可用现在进行时表示将来意义。5.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 彼得, 你们这些家伙在哪里过的暑假? 我们工作忙了几个月, 所以就到海边放松了一下。根据上下文可知“忙于工作”发生

29、在动作“到海边”之前, 所以用过去完成时。故选择C项。6. 【解析】选A。said和were都是一般过去时, 所以“他发现”这一动作发生在“说”之前, 由于“说”用了一般过去时, 所以“发现”要用过去完成时。【加固训练】We were very excited because our favourite football teamthe important match. A. won B. had wonC. has won D. was winning【解析】选B。考查时态。很明显“赢得比赛”发生在were very excited之前, 故用“过去的过去”, 即过去完成时。7.【解析】选D。根据had dreamed可知Quick当空中乘务员发生在“梦想”之后, 因为定语从句中用了过去完成时, 故此空要用一般过去时。8. 【解析】选D。根据语境, 现在是成功的经理, 所以做过五年服务员发生在过去, 故此空用一般过去时。9. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据Sorry, sir. 可知George刚才并没有听对方讲话, 即刚才对方在讲话时, George正在考虑怎么做才能提高英语, 故此空用过去进行时。10.