届高考英语语法集训时态和语态.docx

届高考英语语法集训时态和语态.docx

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届高考英语语法集训时态和语态

语法集训过关

（二）

时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2014·烟台模拟）MissWhiteteachesEnglishinacollegebutsheusually　　　inhersister’shotelduringsummervacation.

A.hasworkedB.works

C.isworkingD.worked

2.（2014·皖南八校二联）Yourcomposition　　　beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwriteyesterday?

A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read

3.（2014·邢台模拟）HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe　　　

fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduated

C.graduatesD.istograduate

4.John　　　metotheoperatonight.Heistopickmeupatmyhouseat5:

00p.m..

A.takesB.hastaken

C.wouldtakeD.istaking

5.（2014·临沂模拟）—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

—We　　　busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.wereB.havebeen

C.hadbeenD.willbe

6.（2014·西安模拟）Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe　　　　

impossibletounderstand.

A.hadfoundB.finds

C.hasfoundD.wouldfind

7.（2014·蚌埠模拟）Foreightgreatyears,Quick　　　asaflightattendant,ajobshehaddreamedaboutsincechildhood.

A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.worked

8.（2014·南昌模拟）—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I　　　asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serveB.haveserved

C.hadservedD.served

9.—George,areyoulisteningtome?

—Sorry,sir.I　　　ofwhatIcoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.

A.havethoughtB.amthinking

C.thoughtD.wasthinking

10.（2014·重庆模拟）—Hey,who　　　myiPhone?

Iputitherejustnow.

—Idon’tknow.

A.hastakenB.takes

C.wastakingD.hadtaken

11.（2014·兰州模拟）—ThisisthefirsttimeI　　　　myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyou　　　　apictureforme.

A.took;willtakeB.took;took

C.havetaken;tookD.willtake;havetaken

12.（2014·天津模拟）Inadditiontothefarmingthey　　　sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.

A.havedoneB.hadbeendone

C.weredoingD.havebeendoing

13.（2014·宁波模拟）Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They　　　thereforyears.

A.havegoneB.aregoing

C.goD.havebeengoing

14.Mary　　　tostudyabroad,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.

A.hasconsideredB.considered

C.hadconsideredD.hasbeenconsidering

15.Whileyouareenjoyingyourselfatthepartytomorrow,I　　　mymotherinthesupermarket.

A.amhelpingB.shallhelp

C.willbehelpingD.wouldhelp

16.TomwillnotbeinBeijingnextWednesday.He　　　inXi’an.

A.travelsB.hastraveled

C.istravelingD.willbetraveling

17.I　　　youthemessagebutunfortunatelymycomputerwasinfectedbycomputerviruses.

A.wasgoingtoemailB.willemail

C.wouldemailD.emailed

18.Weallfeltsurprisedwhenshesaidshe　　　　upthegoodjob.

A.wouldgiveB.gave

C.willgiveD.hasgiven

19.She　　　teachersforhelpwhenevershehadproblemsinstudy.

A.wouldaskB.wasasking

C.hadaskedD.willask

20.（2014·温岭中学模拟）MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere　　　bythen.

A.hasleftB.willhaveleft

C.willleaveD.hadleft

21.—Haveyoupostedtheletterformeonyourwayhome,Helen?

—Sorry,Ihaveforgotten.I　　　itthisafternoon.

A.amgoingtopostB.amtopost

C.havepostedD.willpost

22.（2014·宜宾五校模拟）Inthepastfewcenturies,thelighthousesalongNorthCarolina’scoast　　　assignsofsafetyfortravelersatsea.

A.wererecognizedB.haverecognized

C.recognizedD.havebeenrecognized

23.The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinBrazilonJune13th,2014,and32footballteams　　　sofar.

A.willchooseB.havechosen

C.havebeenchosenD.willbechosen

24.Whenwearrived,themeeting　　　.Asaresult,weweretoldtowaitoutside.

A.washoldingB.washeld

C.heldD.wasbeingheld

25.（原创）Itisreportedthatmanyacompanyofproductionofhighpollution

　　　downatpresentbecauseoftheheavyhaze（雾霾）inChina.

A.arebeingclosedB.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosedD.isbeingclosed

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（2014·南京模拟）

SomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnis,notsurprisingly,hissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantell,he’sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveone.

That’sbecausetheterm“senseofhumor”reallywasn’tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfifties,itwascalled“thesenseoftheridiculous”,anddidn’thavethepositiveconnotations（隐含意义）that“senseofhumor”hastoday.Backthen,whatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule（讥笑）.Funninessandcrueltywenthandinhand.Ofcourse,theystilldoalotofarm-in-armwalkinginourdayaswell.

Lincoln’shumorwasverydifferentbecause,foronething,itwasactually“humor”aswhatthewordmeantinhistime.Wedon’tmakethedistinctionbetween“wit（风趣）”and“humor”anymore;butinthenineteenthcenturypeopledid.Witwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetic.It’sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetween“laughingwith”and“laughingat”.Lincolnwasmuchmoreabout“laughingwith”than“laughingat”.Andwhen“laughingat”,itwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.

InthefamousLincoln-Douglasdebate,whenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwo-faced,Lincolnreplied,referencinghisplainlooking,“Honestly,ifIweretwo-faced,wouldIbeshowingyouthisone?

”And,inaway,Lincoln’sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.

Youcancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticians,soldiers,andthelikefromLincoln’stimeandnotfindasinglesmile.

True,thelongexposures（曝光）requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnalone,asfarasIcantell,overcamethatdifficulty.

Interestingly,whilehavingasenseofhumor,oratleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywriters,hasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtime,inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.AjournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebatecommentedthat“Icouldnottakearealpersonallikingtotheman,owingtoaninbornweaknessforwhichhewaseventhennotoriousandsoremainedduringhisgreatpubliccareer,hewasextremelyfondofjokes,anecdotes,andstories.”

1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that　　　.

A.theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglish

B.theterm“senseofhumor”wasn’tinventeduntilthe1860s

C.whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelse

D.theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime

2.Theunderlinedwords“thisone”inParagraph4referto　　　.

A.Lincoln’sunattractiveface

B.Lincoln’ssenseofhumor

C.thedebatetheywerehaving

D.crueltythatwentwithfunniness

3.WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln’stimewearasmileintheirphotosbecause　　　.

A.beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriate

B.theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforethecamera

C.notsmilingforphotographswasthefashion

D.photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced

4.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebate?

A.Hiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistime.

B.HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.

C.Hewasprejudicedandself-centered.

D.HewasbravetopointoutLincoln’sweakness.

Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。

请按下面的提示写一封电子邮件。

1.感谢他的关心。

2.介绍情况:

（1）去年冬天以来已发生数次雾霾天气;

（2）人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生;

（3）你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意:

词数150个左右。

（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）

参考词汇:

雾霾haze

DearBill,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

阅读理解——如何做词义猜测题中的指代题?

根据上下文判断代词的指代是阅读理解题中经常考查的,此时上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述,这就是判断该单词或短语意义的主要依据。

根据文中出现的因果词语（because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore,so/such...that等）、前后对比的词（but,however,not...but,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,onthecontrary,although,while,yet,unlike,insteadof等）、同义解释的词语（thatis,inotherwords,or,namely,thatmeans等）,更容易猜测所给词语的意思。

高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。

在本篇阅读理解中作者考查了第四段中的thisone的指代。

此题根据上文中

可知此处的thisone指“”。

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。

根据teaches可知“怀特小姐平时在大学教英语”,所以第二个空也用一般现在时,表示“她暑假时通常在她妹妹的宾馆上班”。

2.【解析】选C。

及物动词read后跟副词,如beautifully,easily等时,常用主动表示被动,同时根据题中的语境可知应用一般现在时。

【误区警示】本题易误选A项。

按照常规read的逻辑宾语是yourcomposition,但是当部分及物动词后跟easily,well,beautifully等副词时,常用主动表示被动,这类动词有read,wash,close,open,write等。

3.【解析】选C。

主句用了将来完成时,所以bythetime从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.【解析】选D。

根据istopickmeup（将接我）可知此处用将来时态;take可用现在进行时表示将来意义。

5.【解析】选C。

考查时态。

句意:

——彼得,你们这些家伙在哪里过的暑假?

——我们工作忙了几个月,所以就到海边放松了一下。

根据上下文可知“忙于工作”发生在动作“到海边”之前,所以用过去完成时。

故选择C项。

6.【解析】选A。

said和were都是一般过去时,所以“他发现”这一动作发生在“说”之前,由于“说”用了一般过去时,所以“发现”要用过去完成时。

【加固训练】

Wewereveryexcitedbecauseourfavouritefootballteam　　　theimportantmatch.

A.wonB.hadwon

C.haswonD.waswinning

【解析】选B。

考查时态。

很明显“赢得比赛”发生在wereveryexcited之前,故用“过去的过去”,即过去完成时。

7.【解析】选D。

根据haddreamed可知Quick当空中乘务员发生在“梦想”之后,因为定语从句中用了过去完成时,故此空要用一般过去时。

8.【解析】选D。

根据语境,现在是成功的经理,所以做过五年服务员发生在过去,故此空用一般过去时。

9.【解析】选D。

考查动词时态。

根据Sorry,sir.可知George刚才并没有听对方讲话,即刚才对方在讲话时,George正在考虑怎么做才能提高英语,故此空用过去进行时。

10.