英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练221 Word版含答案.docx

1、英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练221 Word版含答案Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P15完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. Ive always tried to keep my _1_ from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we cant _2_ having contact with people who might not h

2、ave our best interests at heart. Last summer, I became involved with a(n) _3_ coworker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of _4_ for him and decided to help him _5_ this tough time, so I tried my best to _6_ his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a

3、 pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I _7_ and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of _8_. One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He _9_ my change in mood

4、and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was _10_ and that I was very hurt by the way he had _11_ me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad _12_ on me. He told me he didnt have anything _13_ me and that there was no need for me to _14_ it. I used

5、 examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the _15_ that the same things also made me _16_. I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated me with _17_ respect.” He was silent after listening to my words. What I had said

6、might _18_ him. People only change _19_ they want to change. I didnt know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to _20_ him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1A.difference Bpressure Cabsence Ddistance答案：D根据下文中的“people who are rude, aggressive an

7、d mean”可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference “差异”；pressure “压力”；absence “缺席”；distance “距离”。2A.risk Bescape Cavoid Dappreciate答案：C根据语境及上文的“But”可推知，有时候我们不可避免地会和一些不关心我们的利益的人有联系。risk “冒险做”；escape “逃离”；avoid “避免”；appreciate “欣赏，感激”。3A.badtempered Bkindhearted Ceasygoing Dcooperative答案：A根据下文中的“6 his ruden

8、ess when he lost his temper”可推知，这个同事脾气不好。badtempered “脾气不好的”。4A.advice Bsympathy Cpermission Dselection答案：B根据语境“and decided to help him”可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境，决定施以援手。advice “建议”；sympathy “同情”；permission “允许”；selection “选择”。5A.get across Blook after Cmake out Dpull through答案：D根据语境“and decided to help him _

9、5_ this tough time”可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get across “被理解”；look after “照顾”；make out “理解，辨认出”；pull through “渡过难关”。6A.resist Btolerate Ccriticize Dexplain答案：B根据语境“so I tried my best to”和“when he lost his temper”可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist “对抗”；tolerate “容忍”；criticize “批评”；explain “解释”。7A.reached out Bcarried out

10、 Cgave out Dturned out答案：A根据语境“tried to rescue him”可推知，作者伸手去救对方。reach out “伸手”；carry out “执行”；give out “分发，发出”；turn out “证明是”。8A.practice Baction Ccontrol Ddanger答案：C根据下文中的“One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.”可推知，同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。be o

11、ut of control “失去控制”。9A.forgave Bnoticed Cignored Dunderstood答案：B根据语境“and asked what was wrong”可推知，同事注意到作者的情绪变化。notice “注意到”。10A.appropriate Bunnecessary Cunacceptable Dtraditional答案：C根据语境“that I was very hurt”可推知，作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable “不能接受的”。11A.scolded Binstructed Ctreated Drespected答案：C根据

12、上文中的“when I told him his behavior toward me”可推知，同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者，下文的“but you havent treated me with _17_ respect”也是提示。scold “责骂”；instruct “指导”；treat “对待”；respect “尊敬”。12A.effect Bmeaning Ccontent Dview答案：A此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have an effect on sb. “对某人有影响”，为固定搭配。13A.for Bwith Con Dagainst答案：D根据上文中的“H

13、e could not understand his actions had a bad _12_ on me.”可推知，同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against “反对，与相反，与相悖”。14A.mind Bdoubt Crefuse Dpraise答案：A根据上文可推知，同事发脾气并不是针对作者并且告诉作者没必要在意。mind “介意，烦恼”。15A.summary Banalysis Ccomparison Dexpectation答案：C根据语境“the same things”可推知，作者在此作了对比。summary “总结”；analysis “分析”；comparison “

14、对比”；expectation “期望”。16A.selfish Bunfriendly Cpuzzled Dupset答案：D根据上文中的“that I was very hurt”可知，作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset “难过，失望”。17A.deserved Bproven Cpromised Dintended答案：A作者对同事那样好，但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved “应得的”，符合语境。18A.annoy Btouch Cinspire Dsatisfy答案：B根据上文中的“He was silent after listening to my words.”可推知，作

15、者的话或许触动了同事。annoy “使恼怒”；touch “触动，感动”；inspire “激励”；satisfy “使满意”。19A.before Bthough Cso Dif答案：D根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故选D。20A.convince Bregret Ccomfort Dtrust答案：C根据语境可知，作者会继续用耐心、理解和善良来安慰他。convince “说服，使相信”；regret “后悔”；comfort “安慰”；trust “信任”。阅读理解ADear Olivia，As I opened my eyes this morning, I realized

16、 that you will be starting a new school year at a new school toady. As we rode the elevator down I thoughtof so many things I wanted to say to you. They are what Ive already covered in the many conversations weve had, but as a mom I cant help but feel the urge to repeat them in case you didnt hear m

17、e the first time.Floor 4：I know what its like to be a new kid. I understand the butterflies in your stomach, but do believein yourself. Try to make more friends.Floor 3：Try not to look so nervous. Sometimes the simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. It is said that a p

18、icture is worth a thousand words. I believe a smile is worth at least that much.Floor 2：If at any moment today you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, just breathe. Youll be amazed how a couple of deep breaths can help you see things in a whole new light.Floor 1：I wanted to tell you how my

19、heart is torn between wanting to keep you at home with me all day, where I can love you and protect you, and wanting you to go out there and have experiences I cant provide for you. Dont grow up too fast, OK?Ground：As we exited the building for our short walk to school, I took each of your hands in

20、mine and said, “Just be yourself, and remember how much I love you. Ill be waiting to hear all about your experiences this afternoon.”I realized thats really all you need to hear.Love，Mom1What does the first paragraph suggest?AThe writer will go to a new school.BThe writer cares about her child quit

21、e a lot.CThe writer enjoys talking much with her child.DThe writer doesnt know what to say to her child.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知作者十分关心自己的孩子。2The writer encourages Olivia to be confident in making friends_.Aon the first floor Bon the second floorCon the third floor Don the fourth floor答案：D细节理解题。由Floor

22、4中的“but do believe in yourself”可知选D。3Which of the following may help Olivia to make friends at school?ASmiling to others. BTaking a picture.CTalking a lot. DWalking to school.答案：A细节理解题。根据Floor 3中的“Sometimes the simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.”可知，微笑有助于奥利维娅交友。4The

23、 writer sent Olivia to school _.Afor her to receive more informationBfor her to get good marks for collegeCto save herself a lot of timeDfor her to experience more答案：D细节理解题。根据Floor 1中的“wanting you to go out there and have experiences”可知，其主要目的是让孩子在外面有更多的经历。1uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的2breathe v. 呼吸3amaze

24、d adj. 惊讶的1think of 想起2believe in 相信；信任BWhat is Poetry?People_seldom_feel_neutral_about_poetry. Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is a satisfactory substitute (代用品) for food, shelter, and love. It isnt. Words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent (等价物) for life its

25、elf and human experiences. Those who dislike poetry sometimes say, ontheotherhand， that poetry is only words and good for nothing. Thats not true either. It is easy to become prevented by wordsin poetry or in lifebut when words represent and recreate true human feelings, as they often do in poetry,

26、they can be very important. Poetry is, in fact, morethan just words. It is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness (意识) of themselves, and their range of human feelings. One r

27、eason why poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language f

28、or feeling, and one of poetrys most insistent merits (优点) involves its attempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion

29、 that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, “Yes , that is just what it is like. I know exactly what that line means but Ive ne

30、ver been able to express it so well.”Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief (忧伤) or joy.5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that _.Afew people think that poetry is neutralBpeople always differ in their views about poetryCpeople rarely take a d

31、efinite opinion about poetryDpeople generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless答案：D句意理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，有些人非常热爱诗歌。而第五句指出，有些人不喜欢诗歌。由此可知，第一句是对这两种现象的概括：人们很少对诗歌持中立的态度，要么认为诗歌非常重要，要么认为它毫无用处；B项中的“always”和画线句中的“seldom”矛盾。故选D。6The author suggests that _.Apoetry tends to make the readers disappointedBpoetry makes its readers satisfiedCpoetry is more important than wordsDpoetry often captures