船舶专业英语澄西船厂.docx

1、船舶专业英语澄西船厂船舶专业英语(澄西船厂) 英语是世界上目前运用最广泛的语种，也是大家学习、工作和生活的工具。“拳不离手、曲不离口”，只要你感兴趣就会动力。我们坚持数年，有益处。为此黄工收集整理出缩写、常用和电气用语的素材，而开辟“英语沙龙”供员工学习。一电气舾装件和电缆敷设Electrical Outfitting电气舾装件cable laying 电缆敷设bracket托架cable channe电缆槽cable frame电缆框trunk干线 Gland/stuffing box填料函 cable bracket 电缆托架/支架support支撑（件）cable supports 电缆

2、支撑/电缆紧固件EL电力 IN仪表cable电缆 MCT 组合模块填料函module 模块 组件penetration fitting贯通件cable frame电缆框 salver/serving tray 托盘tray 托盘、托架assemblage, assembly装配 assemblage & Welding装焊AUTO-AUTOMATIC 自动的AVR-AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR动电压调节器 AUX-AUXILIARY 辅助BL-BELL钟/铃 BZ-BUZZER蜂音器BACC-BALLAST CONTROL CONSOL 压载控制台C-CAPACITO

3、R 电容器 CR-CIRCUIT电路/线路COS-CHANGE OVER SWITCH 转换开关CP-CIRCUIT NAMEPLATE 线路铭牌CPT-CONTROL POWER TRANSFOMER 控制电压变压器CT-CURRENT TEANSFOMER 电流互感器CP-CONTROL PANEL 控制板CS-CONTROL SWITCH 控制开关DC-DIRECT CURRENT 直流DI-DIODE 二极管 DM-DIMMER 调光器DS-DISCONNECTING SWITCH 断开开关DT-DOUBLE THROW 双投ECS-ENGINE CONTROL SWITCH 发动机控

4、制开关EM CY-EMERGENCY 应急 ENG-ENGINE 发动机ESB-EMCY SWITCHBOARD 应急配电板ETS-EARTH LAMP TEST SWITCH 接地灯试验开关EX-EXCITER激励器（充磁器）EXH-EXHAUST排气装置F-FUSE(GENERAL) 一般的；总的熔断器FC-FUSE BFOR CONTROL CIRCUIT 控制线路熔断器FCS-FISE CONTROL STATION 火灾控制台FH-FUSE FOR SPACE HEATER 空间加热器FL-FUSE FOR LAMP CIRCUIT OR FLUORESCENT LAMP照明线路或日

5、光灯熔断器FLS-FLUORESCENT LAMP SWITCH 日光灯开关FM-FREQUENCY METER 频率表FMS-FREQUENCY METER SWITCH频率表(选择)开关FPH-FUSE FOR PANEL HEATER 控制屏加热器熔断器FR-FIELD REGULATOR 调节器FS-FLOAT OR FIELD SWITCH 液浮开关FT-FUSE FOR TRANSFOMER 变压器熔断器FWD-FORWARD 向前的，前面的FVS-FREQ.& VOLT METER SWITCH 频率和电压表（选择）开关G-GENERATOR 发电机GCS-GOVERNOR MO

6、TOR SWITCH 调速电机开关GL-INDICATING LAMP(GREEN)绿色指示灯GSP-GROUP STARTER PANEL 组合启动屏H-HEATER/HOUR 加热器/小时HM-RUNNING HOUR METER 运行计时计HN- HORN喇叭，警报器 IL-INCANDESCENT LAMP 白炽灯 ILS- INCANDESCENT LAMP SWITCH白炽灯开关INST-INSTANTANEOUS瞬间(时)的INV-INVERSE TIME TRIPPING 反延时跳闸IRM-INSULATION RESISTOR MONITOR 绝缘电阻监视器KS-KNIFE

7、SWITCH 刀开关TC-control transformer控制变压器（二）船舶用语Welding焊接 grinding 打磨painting油漆指示、教育、用法说明instruction 干线trunkdescription 描写; 形容; 说明module 模块 组件;工业、产业、企业industry首/尾部Fore / Aft Areasave保存 copy复制 paste 粘贴 broker中间商drain排水 calorifier消耗加热 detector探测器project项目 Cidade de Marica玛丽卡shipyard/dockyard/boatyard船厂off

8、shore海工 deck甲板kitchen/galley厨房, 炊具/船上的厨房seaman/crew船员gymnasium/ palaestra健身房conference room会议室 staircase/stairs楼梯machine机器 turbine轮机elevator电梯hull船 machinery 机械 electric电气Gland填料函launch下水test trial/sea trial试验试航delivery交船inspect/check/examine 检查 supervise/supervisor:监理/监督人agree/approve/ accept 认可、接受

9、leader领导 captain/master船长 sign签字capacity 容量 ability/capability/capable/able能力Ex-Factory离厂 oceangoing远航 date日期 to be confirmed/undetermined:待定 cansel:取消setting设定 adjust调整 parameter/parameter参数 pressure压力temperature温度list清单liquid level /level液位menu/home菜单 apply运用mode模式property性质、性能 important part重要部分

10、contents 目录EXHAUST排气装置ENGINE ROOM 机舱direction方向situation/condition情况working condition工况 Installation 就职; 装置frame 框continuity连续性continuity连续性bracket 托架cable bracket 电缆托架/支架support支撑Person Check (Name) 检查人名Brazil 巴西Brazilian Petroleum Co.巴西石油公司 assemblage, assembly装配assemblage & Welding装焊Installation

11、Contractor安装承包商（施工队名称）（三）电气用语drawing图纸control控制principle原理design设计finish完工switch开关button按钮trip脱扣under voltage tripping欠电压跳闸（脱扣） open circuit shunt trip开路分离脱扣 Generator发电机Electric motor电动机transformer变压器illumination/ lighting照明 relay继电器Contactor接触器 time/ hours时间time delay/delay延时 indicate指示Indicator指示

12、灯start启动stop停止 positive rotation正转reversal反转reversal shore power岸电power /source电源current 电流 resistance电阻capacitance电容panel屏（板）insulation绝缘separate隔离circuit 电路EARTHING SWITCH 接地测量开关 measure/gauge 测量 shipping航运navigation lighting航行灯 signal lighting信号灯 flash闪光dimmer调光器spot light /projector投光灯searchligh

13、t探照灯running 运行normal正常 emergency应急fault 故障power failure/blackout失电 sensor/transducer传感器illumination/lighting照明 socket插座 plug插头over speed超速 overload过载spare/ stand by备用 unusual异常preblem问题alarm 报警shut down停车 slow down减速Anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置 韩国现代电气公司生产ACONIS-2000 PMS电站管理系统控制屏面板中英文单词（主板发电机控制屏）左面部分：1

14、. MANUAL CONTROL 手动控制2. AUTO CONTROL 自动控制3. LOCAL/CONTROL BLOCKED 机旁/控制阻塞4. 1ST STANDBY 第一备用5. 2ND STANDBY 第二备用6. ENGINE STARTING 发动机启动7. ENGINE STOPPING 发电机停车8. SYNCHRONIZING 同 步9. STANDBY START 备用启动10.START FAILURE 启动失败11.STOP FAILUR 停车失败右面部分：12.ACB NON CLOSE/SYNC.FAIL 主开关没接通/同步失败13.ENGINE SHUT DO

15、WN 发动机停车14.REVERSE POWER TRIP逆功率跳闸15.ACB ABNORMAL TRIP 发电机故障跳闸16.OVER CURRENT/SHORT CIRCUIT TRIP 过载/短路跳闸17.PREFERENTIALTRIP 1 第一级卸载跳闸18.PREFERENTIALTRIP 2 第二级卸载跳闸19.BUS BAR VOLTAGE LOW 汇流排电压低20.BUS BAR VOLTAGE HIGH汇流排电压高21.BUS BAR FREQUENCY LOW 汇流排频率低22.BUS BAR FREQUENCY HIGH汇流排频率高 三船舶电工日常英文单词机舱设备 M

16、achines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine2、发电机 Generator engine 应急发电机 Emergency generator engine3、辅机 Auxiliary4、锅炉 Boiler5、主空气瓶 Main air reservoir 应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 6、干燥器 Air dryer7、舵机 steering gear 舵机间 Steering room 8、分油机 Oil purifier 9、制淡装置 Fresh water generator10、焚烧炉 Incine

17、rator11、油水分离器 Oil water separator12、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant13、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser14、燃油单元 Fuel oil unit1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E15、泵 Pump1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main e

18、ngine cylindercooling water preheating pump4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8）付机海水泵 Sea water pump of Generator engine9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10）锅炉给水

19、泵 Feed water pump of boiler 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply（service） pump of purifier 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump

20、20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump24）舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump25）喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump26）停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil se

21、tting tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10、燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11、滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12、滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil over

22、flow tank 13、滑油油渣舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14、主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15、付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler wate

23、r tank、22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、泡沫柜 Air foam tank26、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank27、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 28、污水井 Bilge well 30、热水井 Hot water well 系统 system1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil pip

24、ing system 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping sys

25、tem11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system四船舶电工日常英文单词电气部分 ELECTRIC PART常用词汇 Words and expression A、模拟 Analog(ue)

26、 2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯 Anchor light风速风向仪 Anemorumbometer 应答 Acknowledge 阳极 Anode有功功率 Active power 天线 Antenna执行器 Actuator 天线馈线连接器 Antenna feeder connector调整 Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子 Antenna leading in insulator空气断路器 Air circuit breaker 天线共用器 Antenna multi coupler报警系统 Alarm system 天线调谐器 Antenna

27、 tuner交流电 Alternating current 电焊机 Arc welder电流表 ammeter 声音的 Audible放大器 Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪 Auto chart plotter自动舵 Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid自动电话 Automatic telephone自动化系统 Automation system电压自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulatorB、汇流排 Bus(-)bar汇流排 Bustiein蜂鸣器 Buzzer压载控制台 Ballas

28、t control console 镇流器 Ballast 底座 Base 电池 Battery 铃 Bell 弯曲 Bend 床头灯 Berth light 失电 Black out 刹车 Brake电刷 Brush 球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning lightC、电缆 Cable电缆填料函 Cable gland敷设电缆 Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit) 电缆扎带 Cable strap电缆托架 Cable tray校准器 Calibrator电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate顶灯 Ce

29、iling light 通讯 Communication中央处理器 Central processing unit 计算机 Computer通道 Channel 接头 Connector充电器 Charger 恒电流 Constant current充放电板 Charging &discharging board 消耗 Consumption海图灯 Chart table light 触头 Contact检查 Check 接触器 Contactor芯片 Chip 控制箱 Control box清洁 Clean 控制箱 Controller雨雪清除器 Clear view screen 芯线 C

30、ore二氧化碳释放报警 CO2 release alarm 角灯 Corner light同轴电缆 Coaxial cable 计算器 Counter线圈 Coil 电流 Current冷库呼叫 Cold store calling D、损坏 Damage危险气体报警箱 Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch拨号 Dial白昼信号灯Daylight signal light天线收发转换开关 Duplexer双极双刀开关 Double pole two way switch去耦 Decoupl

31、ing set 台灯 Desk light 值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling控测器 Detector数字选择呼叫收信机Digital selectcall receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current直接起动 Directonline starting磁盘 Disk显示 Display遇险信息控制器 Distress message controller多普勒记程仪 Doppler speed logE、接地 Earth接地排 Earth bar测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer电极 Electrode应急照明分电箱 Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标 Em