最新 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析.docx

1、最新 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析最新 英语阅读理解（人生百味）20(附带答案解析)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning m

2、y lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very smal

3、l and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone

4、with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Sud

5、denly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next

6、 to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.

7、m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home a

8、fter work? A.Cold and sick.B.Fortunate and helpful.C.Disappointed and helpless.D.Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. A.solving her problem at the bankB.preparing for the first night showC.learning acting in an evening schoolD.taking part in variou

9、s city activities（3）On her way home the writer _. A.lost her wallet unknowinglyB.was stopped by a garbage truck driverC.was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD.found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her

10、back home.B.A red-haired man came to see her.C.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D.She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A.would stop working at nightB.would give up her job at the bankC.would stay on in San FranciscoD.would make friends with cleaner

11、s【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望

12、和无奈的；故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the si

13、dewalk可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho？I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评

14、】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读理解 A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came over Her father，a c

15、ook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸） themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦的），confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took o

16、ut the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the

17、 carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each

18、had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？” （1）The

19、 girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _ A.want to give upB.finish one problemC.know what to doD.get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A.ask her how to boil eggsB.show her how to make coffeeC.teach her how to be a cookD.tell her how to face difficultie

20、s（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _ A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsC.Boile

21、d carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultD.People should make right decisions when in trouble【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完成一个问题；

22、C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（3）细节理解题

23、。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B

24、. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺

25、序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3阅读理解 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During t

26、he nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold

27、-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming（克服）difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention

28、 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and kne

29、w more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a let

30、ter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I t