最新 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析.docx

最新 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析.docx

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最新英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析

最新英语阅读理解（人生百味）20（附带答案解析）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

   AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

   Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

   SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

   JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

   "Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

   Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A. Coldandsick.                                                   

B. Fortunateandhelpful.

C. Disappointedandhelpless.                             

D. Satisfiedandcheerful.

（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.

A. solvingherproblematthebank                     B. preparingforthefirstnightshow

C. learningactinginaneveningschool              

D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities

（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.

A. lostherwalletunknowingly                            

B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman          

D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.          

B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.          

D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.

A. wouldstopworkingatnight                           

B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco                       

D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？

"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解

   Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．

   Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

   Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？

”heasked．

    “Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．

   Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？

”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？

”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?

Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？

”

（1）Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．

A. wanttogiveup      

B. finishoneproblem      

C. knowwhattodo      

D. gettiredoffighting

（2）Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．

A. askherhowtoboileggs                                 

B. showherhowtomakecoffee

C. teachherhowtobeacook                             D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties

（3）Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．

A. soft                                    B. hard                                    C. salty                                    D. sweet

（4）Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A. 美味的                                

B. 易碎的                                

C. 特别的                                

D. 可怜的

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．          

B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．

C. Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．          

D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。

她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。

本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃；B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。

根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

题意：

女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？

A.askherhowtoboileggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。

父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

题意：

20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？

A.soft软；B.hard，硬；C.salty，咸；D.sweet甜。

从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

题意：

带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么？

A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。

句意：

蛋煮后变硬了。

容易推测出是：

易碎的。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

题意：

从短文中我们可以学会什么？

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。

根据短文内容，故选D。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

3．阅读理解

   Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

   Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.

    IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?

”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

    LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

     MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

     It