帮助文件.docx

1、帮助文件请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用同一的语言。和方言相比，普通话能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。教研参考译文：China has a vast land and a large population. Even though the Chinese language is spoken

2、 all over the country, people in different areas speak it in different ways, which are called dialects. Generally called local languages, dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated. The

3、y differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over 2000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in social activities. Compared with dialects, mandarin can be understood b

4、y all people in China. The use of mandarin can contribute to information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people in different places.教研词句点拨：1、中国土地广阔，人口众多China has a vast land and a large population2、A在不同地区的分支branches of A in different regions3、信息传递information transmission

5、4、文化交流cultural exchange5、社交活动social activities四级翻译预测题：20年前，很多人对创业者（entrepreneur）的态度是不理解和不信任。但是现在，这个形势已经发生了根本的变化。不仅人们对创业者的态度发生了变化，同时在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的奖项来表彰创业者。现在如果一个有志青年去创业，他会受到很多赞许的目光，我们会为他鼓劲、加油。一些扶持政策也会帮助他成功创业，在社会舆论环境上，方方面面都给现在的创业者提供了一个非常好的一个平台。教研参考译文：20 years ago, many people did not understand or tr

6、ust entrepreneurs. But now the situation has radically changed. Not only has peoples attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements. Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will

7、 receive a lot of praise. People will cheer for him or her. He or she will get policy support as well.In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.教研词句点拨：政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy表彰创业者：c

8、ommend their achievements有志青年：aspiring young person社会舆论环境：public opinion environment此篇为四级选词填空预测题，童鞋们可以先试着做一做，然后才看答案哦！A Group of politicians in Washington wants to stop President Barack Obama from doing what he wants. Same old story, you might think. This time, _1_, it is not Republicans who are prov

9、ing obstructive, but members of the presidents own party. Mr. Obama itches to sign the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a trade deal that would link 11 economies of the Pacific rim (泛太平洋地区)_2_ Japan and Singapore, but not Chinawith America. The deal would _3_ tariffs and, more importantly, harmonize

10、 _4_ between the countries to make trading easier. Most Republicans love the idea. But many Democrats dont. Sandy Levin, a Democratic congressman, growls that he is out to defeat Mr. Obamas plans. What is the _5_ all about？Congressional Republicans and Mr. Obama _6_ that by boosting exports, the dea

11、l would make America richer. According to one estimate, by 2025 the TPP would _7_ American incomes by % per year. The public largely agrees with the president: 58% of Americans see free trade mostly as an _8_a figure that has risen 17 percentage points since the recessionwith Democrat voters keener

12、(热情的) on free trade than Republicans. (This may bebecause Democrats are more likely to be in jobs that _9_ from globalization.) There is a helpful geopolitical component, too: the TPP could help America retain its sway (支配) in Asia. If the 12 TPP countries plump for common trade standards, then thos

13、e rulescrucially, not Chinascould _10_ in effect as global ones, given the big chunk of world GDP they would govern.A argueB benefitC decliningD disagreementE functionF includingG increasinglyH limitingI opportunityJ potentialK raiseL reduceM regulationsN stableO though答案1. O though2. F including3.

14、L reduce4. M regulations5. D disagreement6. A argue7. K raise8. I opportunity9. B benefit10. E functionDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on virtual li

15、fe or real life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the importance of deep reading. Y

16、ou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.教研参考范文：Deep Reading in Modern LifeAt the picture depicts, a father told his son that he should read deeply rather than merely pursue the quantity of reading materials. It reflects that people tend to browse and scan e-books without stoppi

17、ng to ponder even one question. The way we read is so superficial that it arousesgreat concern in modern life.To be a better reader, we had better do as follows. For one thing, take notes about crucial details as we used to do. Taking notes can avoid the phenomenon that the more we read online or on

18、 smart phones, the less we seemed to memorize. For another, classics deserve to be savored by the contemporary people. For example, some classical novels can be read free on Kindle, which makes them popular among youngsters again. Whats more, if we did not make summaries from time to time, nothing t

19、hat we learnt from e-books would truly be ours.In conclusion, when we enjoy digital reading, we should consciously conducts deep reading. Try our best to keep those good habits which are acquired in the process of paper reading, such as intensive reading and deep thinking.一、用于作文开头的万能模板：1、Many people

20、 insist that.很多人(坚持)认为这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的think换为insist有没有觉得高大上了许多2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that.随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为这个可是小编当年的杀手锏啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记！3、A lot of people seem to think that.很多人似乎认为think终于闪亮登场，但seem to为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外（尤其腐国人）喜爱。四级

21、备考漫漫长路，专家一席教导，可能让你醍醐灌顶戳我聆听名师讲解二、引出不同观点的万能模板：1、Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为.然而其他人却认为看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了peoples，不仅清爽而且好

22、像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on.人们对可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。4、There are different opinions among people as to.关于人们的观点大不相同。different虽拉低了水准，但as to又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个hold，但也是安全牌，容易理解。四级备考漫漫长路，专家一席教导，可能让你醍醐灌顶戳

23、我聆听名师讲解三、得出最终结论的万能模板：1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论很完全的答法，take sth into consideration短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论Take into account s

24、th短语似乎又比上句的take sth into consideration提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that.因此，自然我们得出以下结论。Hence一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。再特意提一句：wed better在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽

25、有优点也有缺点。短语there is no doubt that上线，同时运用我们的老朋友as well as增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四级备考漫漫长路，专家一席教导，可能让你醍醐灌顶戳我聆听名师讲解四

26、、提出最终建议的万能模板：1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。It is high time 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of .该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予非常重视的时候了。去掉一个high，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用to do

27、来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of .毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。there is no doubt that+被动还是蛮经典的组合。4、Obviously,. If we want to do something. , it is essential that.显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是essential 替代了important。5、Only in this way can we. 只有这样,我们才能.Only+倒装，经典万能句式

28、，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that. 我们必须意识到.把人人都会的I realized升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！四级备考漫漫长路，专家一席教导，可能让你醍醐灌顶戳我聆听名师讲解五、英语四级作文预示后果万能模板：1、Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。the chances are that替代了may，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

29、2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that.毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。It is urgent that+被动，效果不错滴。一提到四级作文的结尾部分，all in all，in conclusion等句式就欢乐地冒了出来熟不知阅卷老师的审美又遭遇了千篇一律的轰炸，这时就需

30、要一些可以刺激他审美的万能句型呢！四级备考漫漫长路，专家一席教导，可能让你醍醐灌顶戳我聆听名师讲解1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that

31、 , and it follows that in this respect 总的说来，令人信服的证据是，而且在这方面随之而来的是4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that 由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that 基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。8) All the an