四年级新版PEP英语下册知识点归纳.docx

1、四年级新版PEP英语下册知识点归纳四年级英语下册期中考试知识点第一单元： 一、对应词 my-your Iyou ouryour thisthat here-there yesno comego teacherstudent boygirl his-her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如onthefirstfloor.在一楼。 Thefirst表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用thisis.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用thatis如：Thisismycomputer.这是我的计算机。Thatisyourcomputer.

2、那是你的计算机。 3、howmany?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如anapple一个苹果anorange一个橙子 apear一个梨adog一只狗 5、当用Isthis?Isthat?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes,itis.否定是:No,itisnt. 第二单元： 1、同义词：supper=dinner晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数):says 3、同义句：Whattimeisit?=Whatsthetime?现在几点了？ 4

3、、Lets后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Letsgo!让我们走吧！ Letscleantheclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、Itstimefor后面跟名词。如：Itstimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 Itstimeto后面跟动词。如：Itstimetoeatdinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimetohaveEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 人称代词：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格

4、第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)第三单元： 一、对应词： closeopen puton-takeoff coldhot warm- cool 复数形式：foot-feet(脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都

5、是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式是： 名词形式形容词形式 rain雨rainy下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind风windy有风的 cloud云cloudy有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,Ican.否定回答是:No,Icant. 一般疑问句CanI?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,youcan.否定回答是:No,youcant. 四、同义词：Howabout?=Whatabout?怎么样？ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whatstheweatherlikein+地名？ 如：Whatsthe

6、weatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？第四单元： 一、复数形式 sheep-sheep(绵羊) hen-hens（母鸡） lamb-lambs(羊羔) goat-goats（山羊） cow-cows（奶牛）horse-horses（马）goose-geese(鹅) foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如： cat-catsdog-dogsbook-booksruler-rulers 2、在以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如： box-boxespeach-peac

7、hesbus-busesclass-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如： tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如： boy-boystoy-toysday-days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如： library -libraries baby-babieslady-ladiesbutterfly-butterflies 5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如： shelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives 三、Ilike后面要加可数名词的

8、复数形式或者不可数名词，如： Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。 Ilikechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、特殊疑问句：Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Whatarethey?在回答时，都要用“Theyare” Whatisthis?Whatisthat?Whatisit?在回答时都要用Itsa(an) 一般疑问句：Arethese?Arethose?Arethey?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyarent. 一般疑问句：Isthisa(an)?Isthata(an)?Isita(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回

9、答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisnt.第五单元： 1、对应词：puton-takeoffwhite-blackthese-those 2、特殊疑问词Whatcolour？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：Whatcolourisyourbag?Itsblue. 3、Who和Whose的区别： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁？Sheismysister.她是我的姐姐。 Whoisthattallman?那个高个子男人是谁？Heismyfather.他是我的爸爸。 Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引

10、领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的”。如：Whoseshirtisthis?这是谁的衬衣？ ItsMikes.它是mike的。 Whosebikeisblue?谁的书包是蓝色的？Mybagisblue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)has 5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如： Thesearemyshoes.这是我的鞋子。 Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： 我I我的my你you你的your 他he他的

11、his她she她的her 我们we我们的our你们you你们的your 他们they他们的their她们they她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 形容词性物主代词一般后面加名词。第六单元： 一、CanIhelpyou?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、Howmuch与Howmany的区别： 1、Howmuch意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用Howmuchis? Howmuchisthisjacket?这件夹克衫多少钱？ Itsforty-fiveyuan.它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用Howmuchare? How

12、mucharethesebooks?这些书多少钱？ Theyareninety-nineyuan.它们是99元。 2、Howmany意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如： Howmanycowsdoyouhave?你有多少头奶牛？ Ihave12.我有12头。 Howmanyhorsesarethere?那儿有多少匹马？ Theyare12.有12匹。 PEP教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳一、语音1. cakesnakegrapesface /applebagcathat 2. wemeweheshe/eggbeddeskpen 3. bik

13、ericekiteice-cream / milkfishpigwindows 4. O holehomenoserose/boxfoxorangelock 5. studentcutemusictube / umbrellatoothbrushcupbus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词 1、computer boardfanlight /thisismythatyour teachers deskpicturewallfloor /yesit 2、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten MathChineseEnglishP.E.music /whatti

14、meits=it is oclock forclass 3、jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirt redblueyellowgreenwhite /nonotcolour 4、warmcoldcoolsnowysunny /today Jeanspantssocksshoes /lets=let usplayfootball 5、bigsmalllongshort / how much applebananapearorangewatermelon/arethey 6、horsecatrabbitpigduckdog eleventwelvethirteenfifteent

15、wenty /how manythere arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcometoourmanyclassatplease art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、lunch English class music class breakfastdinnerP.E. class Get upgo to schoolgo homego to bedread

16、y 3、weatershorts sotheyre=they are 4、hotweatherrainywindycloudyhellohibye 5 、colourfulprettycheapexpensivehelpsneakersslipperssandalsboots Forall rightthem 6、sheephenlambgoatcowfattomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot 三、句型 (一)Lets learn部分 1、Where is the canteen?Its on the first 。 Where is the art room?Its

17、 on the second floor. 2、What time is it ?Its nine oclock. Itstime for English class . Its time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather .It

18、s rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.Yes.Itis . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. （二）Lets talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! Thisis the teachers office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes.This way

19、,please. Is this the library?Yes, it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK.Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready!Its time for English. Im ready. 3、 Whoseis this ?Itsyourbaby brothers. Where are they? Thes

20、e are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today?No,you cant.Its cold. What are you doing?Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. Whats the matter? Its windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. Its c

21、olourful. Its very pretty. Can I help you?Yes ,please. What size?Size five. How much is this dress ? Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thatstoo expensive. Are they all right?Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they arent. How many cows do you have? I don

22、t know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. What are they?Theyre onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer.That is your computer. Is this a teachersdesk . Yes ,it is . 2、What ti

23、me is it ?Its two oclock. ItsIts time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,its not.What colour is it ? Its white. 4、 Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool.Is it cold? 5、 How much is it ? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan. 6、 Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many hors

24、es are there? Twelve.PEP四年级下(第四册)各单元句型总汇第一单元Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor.Welcome to our school!How many students are there in your class?Do you have a library?Do you have lunch at school?The canteen is on the first floor.This way, please.Your school is beautiful.We have a new compute

25、r room.Lets go there.I like this one.Is this the library?Yes,it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt.Whats on it?Lets go and have a look.四会句型：This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is.第二单元Its time for English class.School is over.Lets go to the .Lets go home.Just a mi

26、nute.Lets run.That one is correct.Its time to go to school.Breakfast is ready!Im ready!Look at my clock.Its nice.Can I have a try?四会句型：What time is it?Itstwo oclock.Its 9:45.Its time for math class.第三单元I like the white sweater with the green skirt.Where is my skirt?Whose is it?Its my T-shirt.Whose is this?Its your baby brothers!So many colours!Please pass me my T-shirt.My T-shirt is red.This small one?Where are my socks?Look at these.What are they?These are y