深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

1、深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others attention

2、 through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used

3、to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I loo

4、k at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then

5、 I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, thats more important than getting “likes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I th

6、ink its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the

7、posts on it.C.Because she didnt have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there was something wrong with her computer.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didnt know how to use Facebook.B.She didnt like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts

8、 a lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to _. A.receive important commentsB.learn about other peoples livesC.get “likes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Peo

9、ple should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts,

10、so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I t

11、hink we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。（4）主旨

12、大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.

13、As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a be

14、autiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back. Jennys heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right

15、. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and a

16、nswered the phone. “Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, good God! This is the money for the orpha

17、nage(孤儿院)! Thank you!” After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.（1）What did Jenny find in the snow?A.A bag.B.A wallet.C.A doll.D.A mobile phone.（2）How did Jenny fe

18、el when she thought of her grandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.（3）Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A.To find a toy store.B.To visit the orphanage.C.To return the money.D.To look after the woman.（4）What did Jenny do to get the doll?A.She did her brothers housework for three months.B.She a

19、sked her grandma to buy it for her.C.She took some money from the woman.D.She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.（5）What do we know from the story?A.The girl is kind and never does wrong.B.The girls grandma has a great influence on her.C.The woman is mean and never helps others.D.The girl

20、didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。（1）细节理解题。根据Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. 可知，詹妮在

21、雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered

22、the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she

23、 thought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。故选。【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础

24、上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。3阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Tak

25、e Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yours

26、elf giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luck

27、ier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so p

28、owerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while

29、 the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A.L

30、ost his job.B.Ran for mayor.C.Built a company.D.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A.is a young mayorB.seldom cares about othersC.is lucky all the timeD.is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Its never