深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

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深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

   mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

   Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

   Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

   Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.           B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.          

D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.          

B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.          

D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

A. receiveimportantcomments                          

B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives

C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”               

D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.              

B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.          

D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。

根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.

   Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.

   Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.

   Jenny'sheartbeat（跳动）fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed（抓起）oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.

   AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.

   “Hi,Grandma?

I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.

   “Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.

   “Oh,goodGod!

Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage（孤儿院）!

Thankyou!

”

   Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.

（1）WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?

A. Abag.                         

B. Awallet.                         

C. Adoll.                         

D. Amobilephone.

（2）HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?

A. Moved.                            B. Surprised.                            C. Nervous.                            D. Warm.

（3）WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?

A. Tofindatoystore.                                           

B. Tovisittheorphanage.

C. Toreturnthemoney.                                       

D. Tolookafterthewoman.

（4）WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?

A. Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.

B. Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.

C. Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.

D. Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.

（5）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A. Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.

B. Thegirl'sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.

C. Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.

D. Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。

可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。

故选。

【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。

它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“readbetweenthelines”。

因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

3．阅读理解

   ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

   Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

   In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

   Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

   Makeyourownluck

   Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

   Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

   Neverstoplearning

   ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

   Giveback

   Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

   Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

   Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa       .

A. newspaper                            

B. place                            

C. company                            

D. person

（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A. Losthisjob.            B. Ranformayor.            C. Builtacompany.            D. Becameateacher.

（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter         .

A. isayoungmayor                                              B. seldomcaresaboutothers

C. isluckyallthetime                                          

D. isahard-workingman

（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                     

B. It'snever