中考英语语法特色题型特训专题1 补全对话含答案.docx

1、中考英语语法特色题型特训专题1 补全对话含答案特色题型特训补全对话“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。 (1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。(2)语境与文化差异。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的

2、差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。(3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。做题采取先易后难。做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。(一)根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。A: 1._the History Museum? B: Yes, I have, A: 2._B: I went there last year.A: 3._B: Its really beautiful and there are lots

3、of old things in it. I want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?B: 4._ When are we going to meet?A: Lets meet at 7:30 in the morning. 5._B: What about the school gate?A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.B: See you.(二)从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有

4、两项是多余的。A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?B: 1 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book.B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has onlythree copies. 2 A: Well, 3 If you like, Ill lend it to you.B: Thank you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?A:

5、5 Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. Ill go as soon as school is over.A.Thats very kind of you.B.I forgot where I had put it.C.You really should read it.D.But they are all out.E.Im afraid I havent.F.I havent had it with me.G.I have a copy of my own.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (三)在横线上填入适当的单

6、词或短语，补全对话。A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. I 1 with my parents.A: 2 did you like it?B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 3 “Saving the Children”.A: What does it mean?B: The concert was held to 4 for poor children. You know many children in the world dont

7、 have enough food to eat.A: Thats true.B: I think people all over the world 5 them.A: Thats right.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (四)从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 1 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.

8、A: Really? 2 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! . What do you think of this novel?A: 4 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont

9、know where it is. 5 B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A.I have already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from

10、here?G.Its exciting.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (五)从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 1 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 2 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont

11、take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: 3 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 4 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) i

12、n your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 5 We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.So

13、metimes I turn off the lights without thinking.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (六)在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake inChinanot long ago?B: 1._ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 2. _ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Yaan,SichuanP

14、rovince.B:3._A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 4._A: We should try our best to help them.B: 5._1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (七)从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 1 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really? 2 B: Right. As you know, weve built a great dam (坝) acro

15、ss the Changjiang River.A: 3 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder its said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B: 4 It has been copied in another place with some other p

16、laces of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: Id love to! 5 A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I havent been there yet.C.Dont worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.Its reported that it has changed a lot.G.

17、Well see a new Three Gorges then.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (八)根据对话内容填入适当的单词，每空一词，补全对话。A: Where have you been？I called you. But 1 answered.B:Ive 2 to a paper factory.A:What did you do there?B:I found this factory 3 dirty water to the river nearby. The river has become very dirty and many fish have been 4 .

18、A:Thats terrible.B:Do you think Green China can do 5 ？A: Yes,of course. We can write a letter about it to a newspaper.B: Good idea!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (九)从方框中选择5个句子,补全对话。A: Whats wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English.A: 1 B: Im not getting along well with it.A

19、: 2 B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A: 3 B: Where should I go?A: 4 B: But . it seems English people never speak to me.A: Ah! You should speak first.B: 5 A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.A.You should go to English Corner.B.What can I talk about?C.Y

20、ou should learn English well.D.Whats the problem?E.Why so?F.What can I do for you?G.You should go out more.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。A: What are you doing now?B: Im learning English.A: What do you do that for? You are a taxi driver, not a student. Is it 1 for you to learn English?B:

21、 Yes, as we know, 2 was held in Beijing in 2008. After that, many foreigners will come, if I know much English, I will help the 3 all over the world.A: And whats more, China has been a member of WTO. So English will become 4 important than ever before. From now on, lets 5 to learn English well.B: Go

22、od idea!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十一)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Yesterday I read a book.B: 1 A: Its about a strange travel to Mars.B: 2 A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I dont believe we can live there.B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so stro

23、ng as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.A: Whats more, 3 B: And sometimes its really very cold.A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.B: 4 A: About eight months.B: Thats really a long way. I wish 5 That must be great fun.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ (十二)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话

24、。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?B: I am 1 TV.A: Do you 2 why we can watch TV programs 3 foreign countries?B: Sorry, I dont know. Why?A: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 4 messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 5 the technology. 1._ 2.

25、_ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十三)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子,补全对话。A: Hello, sir, may I talk with you in English?B: Of course.A: I have learned English at school for one year. I have very few chances to talk with the English-speaking people. 1 B: Oh, you speak English very well. A: Thank you. By the way, 2 B: No, Im not. 3 A: Ho

26、w long have you been in this city?B: 4 A: I see. Do you like this city?B: Yes. I like it very much. Its a beautiful city. A: Thank you. 5 A. are you a student from America?B. Not good. C. So I want to practice English. D. Ive lived here since three weeks ago. E. Im a student from Australia. F. Do yo

27、u like it?G. Im glad you like it.1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._(十四)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Michael, you look happy today.B: My father bought me a new cellphone for my birthday. A: 1 , please?B: Sure. Here it is. A: Wow, how beautiful! 2 B: Made in America. 3 A: But please dont spend too much

28、time on the games.B: I see. 4 A: Thats fine. Its a nice camera as well.B: Would you like to take some photos with me?A: Oh, 5 It must be great fun.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (十五)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。A:Its very late. Are you still on the computer?B:Well, yes. 1 A:What kind of e-mails?B:Some are messages from my fri

29、ends and some are from the relatives. A:Do you have to write them back right away?B: 2 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 3 B:Ive already had 40 peoples addresses in my address book! 4 A: 5 E-mail is really very convenient(方便的). A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with ot