中考英语语法特色题型特训专题1 补全对话含答案.docx
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中考英语语法特色题型特训专题1补全对话含答案
特色题型特训——补全对话
“补全对话”题解题技巧
【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。
“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：
一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。
近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。
做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。
（1）审题：
通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容（即话题）等基本情况。
（2）语境与文化差异。
任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。
语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。
注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。
（3）答题与检查：
根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。
一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。
做题采取先易后难。
做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。
（一）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A:
1._____________________________________theHistoryMuseum?
B:
Yes,Ihave,
A:
2.___________________________
B:
Iwenttherelastyear.
A:
3.__________________________________
B:
It’sreallybeautifulandtherearelotsofoldthingsinit.Iwanttovisititagain.
A:
Really?
Ihaveneverbeenthere.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomorrow?
B:
4._____________________________Whenarewegoingtomeet?
A:
Let’smeetat7:
30inthemorning.5.___________________________
B:
Whatabouttheschoolgate?
A:
OK.7:
30attheschoolgate.Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
（二）
从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
HaveyoueverreadthenovelWarandPeace?
B:
1
A:
Whatapity!
It’sawonderfulbook.
B:
Well,I’vebeenwaitingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan’tgetacopy.Thelibraryhasonly
threecopies.2
A:
Well,3Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.
B:
Thankyou.4Bytheway,whencanIgetit?
A:
5Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?
B:
OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.
A.That’sverykindofyou.
B.IforgotwhereIhadputit.
C.Youreallyshouldreadit.
D.Buttheyareallout.
E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.
F.Ihaven’thaditwithme.
G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（三）
在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。
A:
Hi,Mary!
Didyougototheconcertlastnight?
B:
Yes.I1withmyparents.
A:
2didyoulikeit?
B:
Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.It3“SavingtheChildren”.
A:
Whatdoesitmean?
B:
Theconcertwasheldto4forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
A:
That’strue.
B:
Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld5them.
A:
That’sright.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（四）
从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A:
Hi,Mike!
You’rereadingthenovelagain.
B:
Yes,John.I’veneverbeentiredofit.
A:
1
B:
Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnewfromit.
A:
Really?
2
B:
CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.
A:
3Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.
B:
OK,hereyouare!
...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?
A:
4Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B:
IntheXinhuaBookshop.
A:
Idon’tknowwhereitis.5
B:
No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.
A:
Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!
B:
You’rewelcome!
A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.
B.Whowroteit?
C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?
D.SodoI.
E.Haveyoufinishedityet?
F.Isitfarfromhere?
G.It’sexciting.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（五）
从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?
B:
I’dliketo.1
A:
Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.
B:
Yes.That’seasy.2What’snext?
A:
Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.
B:
3Whatelse?
A:
Third,trytorecyclepaper.
B:
Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.
A:
Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.
B:
4
A:
Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo（洗发剂）inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.
B:
Yes,5Wehavetosavewater.
A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.
C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?
D.ButwhatcanIdo?
E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.
F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.
G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
（六）
在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A:
Doyouknowtheearthquakein China notlongago?
B:
1.___________ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.
A:
Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.
B:
2.______________Wheredidithappen?
A:
IthappenedinYa’an, Sichuan Province.
B:
3._____________
A:
IthappenedonApril20th,2013.
B:
4._____________
A:
Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.
B:
5._______________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（七）
从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,ZhouQiang.Haven’tseenyoufortoolong!
1
B:
I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges（三峡）.
A:
Really?
2
B:
Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam（坝）acrosstheChangjiangRiver.
A:
3
B:
Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.
A:
Oh,nowonderit’ssaidthebeautifulscenery（风景）ofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!
B:
4Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.
A:
Great！
IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?
B:
I’dloveto!
5
A.Isthedambeginningtowork?
B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.
C.Don’tworry.
D.Isithardtobuildthedam?
E.Wherehaveyoubeen?
F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.
G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（八）
根据对话内容填入适当的单词，每空一词，补全对话。
A:
Wherehaveyoubeen？
Icalledyou.But1answered.
B:
I’ve2toapaperfactory.
A:
Whatdidyoudothere?
B:
Ifoundthisfactory3dirtywatertotherivernearby.Theriverhasbecomeverydirtyandmanyfishhavebeen4.
A:
That’sterrible.
B:
DoyouthinkGreenChinacando5？
A:
Yes,ofcourse.Wecanwritealetteraboutittoanewspaper.
B:
Goodidea!
1.2.3.4.5.
（九）
从方框中选择5个句子,补全对话。
A:
What’swrong,Jim?
Youlookunhappy.
B:
Notgood.IfeelalittleworriedaboutmyEnglish.
A:
1
B:
I’mnotgettingalongwellwithit.
A:
2
B:
Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.
A:
3
B:
WhereshouldIgo?
A:
4
B:
But...itseemsEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.
A:
Ah!
Youshouldspeakfirst.
B:
5
A:
Theweather!
Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.
A.YoushouldgotoEnglishCorner.
B.WhatcanItalkabout?
C.YoushouldlearnEnglishwell.
D.What’stheproblem?
E.Whyso?
F.WhatcanIdoforyou?
G.Youshouldgooutmore.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（十）
在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。
A:
Whatareyoudoingnow?
B:
I’mlearningEnglish.
A:
Whatdoyoudothatfor?
Youareataxidriver,notastudent.Isit1foryoutolearnEnglish?
B:
Yes,asweknow,2washeldinBeijingin2008.Afterthat,manyforeignerswillcome,ifIknowmuchEnglish,Iwillhelpthe3allovertheworld.
A:
Andwhat’smore,ChinahasbeenamemberofWTO.SoEnglishwillbecome4
importantthaneverbefore.Fromnowon,let’s5tolearnEnglishwell.
B:
Goodidea!
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
（十一）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
YesterdayIreadabook.
B:
1
A:
It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.
B:
2
A:
Ofcourse,wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tbelievewecanlivethere.
B:
NeitherdoI.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisnotsostrongasitisontheearth.Wecanhardlystandthere.
A:
What’smore,3
B:
Andsometimesit’sreallyverycold.
A:
Butmaybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.
B:
4
A:
Abouteightmonths.
B:
That’sreallyalongway.Iwish5Thatmustbegreatfun.
1._____________________________________
2._____________________________________
3._____________________________________
4._____________________________________
5._____________________________________
（十二）
在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
A:
Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?
B:
Iam1TV.
A:
Doyou2whywecanwatchTVprograms3foreigncountries?
B:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?
A:
That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.
B:
Cantheysendand4messages?
A:
Yes,theycan.
B:
Howusefultheyare!
Wemuststudyhardto5thetechnology.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（十三）
从方框中选择5个恰当的句子,补全对话。
A:
Hello,sir,mayItalkwithyouinEnglish?
B:
Ofcourse.
A:
IhavelearnedEnglishatschoolforoneyear.IhaveveryfewchancestotalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.1
B:
Oh,youspeakEnglishverywell.
A:
Thankyou.Bytheway,2
B:
No,I’mnot.3
A:
Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?
B:
4
A:
Isee.Doyoulikethiscity?
B:
Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sabeautifulcity.
A:
Thankyou.5
A.areyouastudentfromAmerica?
B.Notgood.
C.SoIwanttopracticeEnglish.
D.I’velivedheresincethreeweeksago.
E.I’mastudentfromAustralia.
F.Doyoulikeit?
G.I’mgladyoulikeit.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
（十四）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Michael,youlookhappytoday.
B:
Myfatherboughtmeanewcellphoneformybirthday.
A:
1,please?
B:
Sure.Hereitis.
A:
Wow,howbeautiful!
2
B:
MadeinAmerica.3
A:
Butpleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthegames.
B:
Isee.4
A:
That’sfine.It’sanicecameraaswell.
B:
Wouldyouliketotakesomephotoswithme?
A:
Oh,5Itmustbegreatfun.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（十五）
从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。
A:
It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?
B:
Well,yes.1
A:
Whatkindofe-mails?
B:
Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.
A:
Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?
B:
2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.
A:
3
B:
I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!
4
A:
5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient（方便的）.
A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithot
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