SCI写作经典替换词核心词汇大集合.docx

1、SCI写作经典替换词核心词汇大集合SCI写作经典替换词、核心词汇大集合第一部分：SCI写作经典替换词汇1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people,persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）4. an army

2、 of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换commo

3、n.9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful.14.

4、 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be

5、interested in.19. capture one s attention 替换attract one s attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth.24.

6、 desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。28. interaction 替换communication.29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth.30. as an example 替换for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible 替换n

7、early / almost impossible.32. regarding / concerning 替换about.33. crucial /paramount 替换important.34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that）；第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous 替换hard-working.36. arduous 替换difficult.37. underdevelope

8、d / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.38. demonstrate / manifest 替换show.39. invariably 替换always.40. perilous / hazardous替换dangerous.41. formidable 替换difficult.42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.43. distinguished 替换

9、famous.44. feasible 替换possible.45. consequently, accordingly替换so.46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇Much of the researchin sexual selection in the last two decadeshas examinedhow a females preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive suc

10、cess can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)Two hypothesesfor female preference evolutionrunaway sexual selection and good genes selectionstate thatpreferences evolve indirectly because they are genet

11、ically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)Studies of receiver biases suggestthat such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)Burley argu

12、ed thatthe preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)According tothe anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increa

13、sed song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据)Previous studies ofacoustic and bioluminescent interactionshad emphasizedpotential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increas

14、ing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thu

15、s, therefore用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD第二、经典词汇替换补充部分1、 framework, technique替代method, approach, methodology2、 compose of 替代 consist of, made up of3、 处理：deal

16、with, address, tackle, solve, process, overcome4、superiority 替代 advantage5、present, propose, put forward, develop, design6、exhibit 展示出，可以替代show7、utilize, adopt, employ, use, conduct, implement8、 表述“实验结果表明”时除了用show, indicate, 也可以使用suggest, reveal, prove9、 critical, pivotal替代 key10、essential, importan

17、t, significant11、 roughly equal 几乎相等12、 operate, work, serve13、 severely, extremely, dramatically 严重的14、 correspondingly 连词，相应地15、 lead to, cause, result in16、 enhance, boost替代improve, increase17、suitable, appropriate18、 adequate替代enough19、 scarce, insufficient, inadequate, deficient20、 inherit 继承，如

18、继承了某某方法的优点或缺点21、 alleviate, mitigate 减轻，缓解；aggravate 加剧22、 shortcomings, problems, deficiency, limitation23、 verify, validate, prove24、demonstrate 论证，展示25、 instances, samples, points, data26、 novel, new27、generate, produce, achieve28、 obtain, get29、 compute, calculate30、 illustrate, describe; 描述图表时i

19、llustrate, depict, show, indicate均可用31、research, study, investigation32、additionally, in addition 替代 also, besides33、 it is rarely reported 很少有人研究34、essentially 本质上35、 解释公式时可以用 indicate, denote, represent36、 construct, develop, design, establish37、in the range of 在范围内38、 precision, accuracy39、remain

20、ing 代替 other40、 a variety of 替代 many第三部分：SCI写作核心词汇1、英语论文写作中常用的逻辑连接词：逻辑连接词也是文章逻辑最直观的体现并列递进moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally转折not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contras

21、t, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms对比比较Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,原因because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason结果therefore, as a result, then,

22、consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence举例for example, for instance, as such, such as, take .for example, to illustrate, to name a few总结overall, eventually, consequently, in summary,in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently,

23、on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly强调surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, espec

24、iallyfirstly, . secondly, . finally .; first, . then . etc.让步although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,given that可能presumably, probably, perhaps2、科研论文写作中必备的套路来个性化总结一些词组2.1、大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？virtually/largely unknown,

25、 elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood2.2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技术等，我们在文章中又该从哪几个方面来夸我们的成果呢？reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount o

26、f labor required, equipment requirement，necessary or sufficient2.3、在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，我们该如何表述“别人说”呢？clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe2.4、“执行动词”的第N种表示方法。在引述别人工作的时，别人都如何“做”呢？examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indic

27、ate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure,explore, reason, observe, summarize, conduct, reveal, measure, esti

28、mate, employ, support,resolve2.5、关于“方式方法”的“效应”评价，你真的可以玩转吗？plays a central/ pivotal/ vitalkey/essentialrolea powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted modelinfluence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate,

29、 ameliorate, improve,mount,accumulate2.6、写文章免不了溯古叙今，“时间表述词”，你掌握了吗？recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades2.7、重大影响的描述，教你如何夸“成果”pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding