SCI写作经典替换词核心词汇大集合.docx
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SCI写作经典替换词核心词汇大集合
SCI写作经典替换词、核心词汇大集合
第一部分：
SCI写作经典替换词汇
1.individuals,characters,folks替换 people , persons.
2.positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换 good.
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。
）
4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost替换 many.
5.asliceof,quietafew替换 some.
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换 think。
7.affair,business,matter替换 thing.
8.shared替换 common .
9.reaphugefruits替换 getmanybenefits.
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换 inmyopinion.
11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换 moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换 hardly.
13.beneficial,rewarding替换 helpful.
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换 customer.
15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换 very.
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换 unnecessary,avoidable.
17.indispensable替换 necessary.
18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.
19.captureonesattention替换 attractonesattention.
20.facet,demension,sphere替换 aspet.
21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换 indicate,suggest,fear.
22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换 cause.
23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.
24.desire替换 want.
25.pourattentioninto替换 payattentionto.
26.bearinmindthat替换 remember.
27.enjoy,possess替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
28.interaction替换 communication.
29.frownonsth替换 beagainst,disagreewithsth .
30.asanexample替换 forexample,forinstance.
31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换 nearly/almostimpossible.
32.regarding/concerning替换 about.
33.crucial/paramount替换 important.
34.第一（inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost）；第二（thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…）；第三（thelastbutnottheleast）.
35.assiduous替换 hard-working.
36.arduous替换 difficult.
37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
38.demonstrate/manifest替换 show.
39.invariably替换 always.
40.perilous/hazardous替换 dangerous.
41.formidable替换 difficult.
42.quintessential替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：
aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance）.
43.distinguished替换 famous.
44.feasible替换 possible.
45.consequently,accordingly替换 so.
46.通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat……
47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Muchoftheresearch insexualselectioninthelasttwodecades hasexamined howafemale’spreferencethatdoesnotinfluenceherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeneticallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.（不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。
）
Twohypotheses forfemalepreferenceevolution—runawaysexualselectionandgoodgenesselection—statethat preferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeneticallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;thatis,thepreferencesthemselvesarenotunderdirectselection.（在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state比show更加中立些。
）
Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggest thatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable.（suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。
）
Burleyarguedthat thepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmalehealth,andthispreferenceisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor.（argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。
）
Accordingto theanti-monotonyhypothesis,habituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcomplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:
Increasedsongcomplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.（根据…）
Previousstudiesof acousticandbioluminescentinteractions hademphasized potentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganization,suchasminimizingpredation,preservingspecies-specificsignalcharacters,orincreasingtheattractivenessofthegroup.（带有小小的强调）
48.常见的连接词有，However,also,inaddition,consequently,afterwards,moreover,Furthermore,further,although,unlike,incontrast,Similarly,Unfortunately,alternatively,parallelresults,Inorderto,despite,Forexample,Comparedwith,otherresults,thus,therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。
比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AAadvocateditforthefirsttime.接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat.再接下来，可用Afterwards,CC……如果还有，可用MorerecentstudiesbyDD……
第二、经典词汇替换补充部分
1、framework,technique替代method,approach,methodology
2、composeof替代consistof,madeupof
3、处理：
dealwith,address,tackle,solve,process,overcome
4、superiority替代advantage
5、present,propose,putforward,develop,design
6、exhibit展示出，可以替代show
7、utilize,adopt,employ,use,conduct,implement
8、表述“实验结果表明…”时除了用show,indicate,也可以使用suggest,reveal,prove
9、critical,pivotal替代key
10、essential,important,significant
11、roughlyequal几乎相等
12、operate,work,serve
13、severely,extremely,dramatically严重的
14、correspondingly连词，相应地
15、leadto,cause,resultin
16、enhance,boost替代improve,increase
17、suitable,appropriate
18、adequate替代enough
19、scarce,insufficient,inadequate,deficient
20、inherit继承，如继承了某某方法的优点或缺点
21、alleviate,mitigate减轻，缓解；aggravate加剧
22、shortcomings,problems,deficiency,limitation
23、verify,validate,prove
24、demonstrate论证，展示
25、instances,samples,points,data
26、novel,new
27、generate,produce,achieve
28、obtain,get
29、compute,calculate
30、illustrate,describe;描述图表时illustrate,depict,show,indicate均可用
31、research,study,investigation
32、additionally,inaddition替代also,besides
33、itisrarelyreported很少有人研究
34、essentially本质上
35、解释公式时可以用indicate,denote,represent
36、construct,develop,design,establish
37、intherangeof在…范围内
38、precision,accuracy
39、remaining代替other
40、avarietyof替代many
第三部分：
SCI写作核心词汇
1、英语论文写作中常用的逻辑连接词：
逻辑连接词也是文章逻辑最直观的体现
并列递进
moreover, inaddition,furthermore,besides,likewise,also,then,additionally
转折
not,yet,however, nevertheless,nonetheless,meanwhile,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary, conversely,paradoxically,bycontrast,inspiteof，ratherthan,instead of,unfortunately
解释
inotherwords,infact,as amatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms
对比比较
Likewise,Similarly,In parallelto,while,whereas,
原因
because,becauseof,as, since,owingto,dueto,thanksto,forthisreason
结果
therefore,asaresult, then,consequently,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as consequence
举例
forexample,forinstance, assuch,suchas,take...forexample,toillustrate,tonameafew
总结
overall,eventually,consequently, insummary, inaword,asaresult, together,collectively,thus,hence,consequently,onthewhole,in conclusion,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,briefly
强调
surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly,strikingly,unexpectedly,clearly,obviously, apparently,infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,undoubtedly, notably,specifically,particularly,especially
firstly,...secondly,... finally...;first,...then...etc.
让步
although,afterall,in spiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly, giventhat
可能
presumably,probably, perhaps
2、科研论文写作中必备的套路来个性化总结一些词组
2.1、大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。
“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？
virtually/largelyunknown,elusive,unclear,muchlessexplored,surprisinglylimited,lessunderstood,unsolved,scarcelyunderstood
2.2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技术等，我们在文章中又该从哪几个方面来夸我们的成果呢？
reliabilityandvalidity,robustandfundamental,efficiencyandspecificity,cost-effectiveness（price）,thesimplicityoftheprotocols,theamountoflaborrequired,equipmentrequirement，necessaryorsufficient
2.3、在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，我们该如何表述“别人说”呢？
clearly/obviouslydemonstrate,reveal,illustrate,prove,show,report,implicate,confirm,describe
2.4、“执行动词”的第N种表示方法。
在引述别人工作的时，别人都如何“做”呢？
examine,perform,carryout,observe,compare,investigate,indicate,show,manipulate,test,establish,identify,detect,stimulate,analyse,assess,suggest,propose,speculate,determine,find,apply,purify,constructamodel,devisedaprotocol,calculate,categorize,conduct,imply,measure, explore,reason,observe,summarize,conduct,reveal,measure,estimate,employ,support, resolve
2.5、关于“方式方法”的“效应”评价，你真的可以玩转吗？
playsacentral/pivotal/vital key/essential role
apowerfulregulator/akeymoleculardeterminant,awell-acceptedmodel
influence,affect,rescue,reverse,leadto,contributeto,attributeto,ascribeto,drop,reduce,increasing,attenuate,ameliorate,improve, mount, accumulate
2.6、写文章免不了溯古叙今，“时间表述词”，你掌握了吗？
recently,mostrecently,atthesametime/period,sincethen,forseveraldecades
2.7、重大影响的描述，教你如何夸“成果”
pushingtheboundariesrecent/enormousadvance,progress,knowledge,historic,perspectives,new/novelinsights,seminaldiscovery,anemergingtheme,major/importantfindings,abetterunderstanding
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