高中英语作文写作话题四.docx

1、高中英语作文写作话题四第一节话题背诵1award n奖品，奖金；vt.授予；给予2cheer v& n欢呼，喝彩3compete vi.比赛，竞赛competition n竞争，比赛4event n事件；大事5gather v搜集；集合；聚集6mark n记号；标志；v.标志；做记号于7match vt.使相配；使成对；n.比赛，竞赛；火柴8national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的9participate vi.参加，参与10permission n许可；允许11prepare vt.准备；预备12treat vt.& vi.招待；款待13adventure n冒险，奇遇14amus

2、ement n娱乐15balloon n气球16cancel vt.取消17candle n蜡烛18cater vt.& vi.承办酒席；提供饮食19celebration n庆祝；庆祝会20ceremony n典礼；仪式，礼节21champion n冠军22concert n音乐会；演奏会23criterion n标准；准则24courage n勇气；胆略25decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n装饰品26director n导演27feast n盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日28festival n节日；庆祝活动29firework n焰火；(pl.)烟火30taboo n

3、禁忌，忌讳1be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假2date back to/from追溯到3day and night日夜，昼夜；整天4dress up盛装，打扮；装饰5fall on (some day)是在(某天)6in memory of为纪念；向表示敬意7look forward to期望，期待，盼望8on special occasions在特殊场合9take place发生10up to now直到现在1As Teachers Day is approaching，our class decide to hold a party to celebrate

4、the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。2However，most of Chinese dont celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.然而，大多数中国人不像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。3The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。4

5、On the Eve of the New Year, each family has its members gather together and eats a family reunion dinner.在除夕，每个家庭都让家庭成员团聚吃大餐。5After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve.饭后他们看电视一直到12点。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2016全国，阅读理解C)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake ad

6、vantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety

7、of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its

8、still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to gr

9、ow it，so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of

10、places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.28What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving famil

11、ies.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.”可知，在“苹果节”人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选 D。29What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety. BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen no

12、w. DIt has a special taste.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio.is more of a curiosity than anything else.”可知，见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cats Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。30What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph

13、 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.”可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 B。31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo intro

14、duce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.答案B解析写作意图题。纵观全文可推知，作者主要介绍了英国的“苹果节”。故选B。 Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(28题信息句)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.翻译：参加这样一个苹果盛事是一个很好的可以观看、品尝各种苹果的机会。分析：句中Visiting an apple event为动名

15、词短语作主语；chance后为不定式作后置定语。2(29题信息句)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.翻译：对习惯于那几个有限的苹果品种的人来说，比如超市

16、里的Golden Delicious和Royal Gala，能够看到依然还存在的一些经典苹果品种是大开眼界的事，比如由罗马人种植的Decio。分析：句中it为形式主语，其后to see the range of classical apples still in existence为不定式作真正的主语；people后为who引导的定语从句。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2015福建，阅读理解A)Food Festivals Around the WorldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for ce

17、lebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their chees

18、e，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment

19、 for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to m

20、ake your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products

21、that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to

22、 an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes ha

23、ve been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！56In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must .Awear various fo

24、rmal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句“On the way，they must not.go into their competitors lane(赛道)”和本段倒数第二句中的“.the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.”可知答案为B项。57Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ

25、 Festival held?AIn New Mexico. BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia. DIn China.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.”可知答案为A项。58The celebration of

26、 La Tomatina lasts .Athree days Bseven daysCless than three days Dmore than seven days答案B解析细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“A weeklong celebration.”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。59Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competi

27、tion is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“.the chief prize is a complete Stilton ch

28、eese weighing about four kilos.”可知A项错误；由第二段第一句可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段倒数第二句中的“.or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“.an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.”可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。第三节话题写作情景专练1一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活

29、动。写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival农历lunar calendar赏月enjoy the full moon月饼mooncake.记增分素材1发生在时间fall on2农历月份the lunar month 3坐在一起sit together 4除了 in addition to/besides/apart from5大范围的a wide range of 6走亲访友visit relatives or friends.练高分句式The MidAutu

30、mn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1) As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country(作为我国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直非常受欢迎)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return h

31、ome for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空)，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，(3) we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(我们还有更多的活动，例如旅游和走亲访友)情景