高中英语作文写作话题四.docx
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高中英语作文写作话题四
第一节 话题背诵
1.awardn.奖品,奖金;vt.授予;给予
2.cheerv.&n.欢呼,喝彩
3.competevi.比赛,竞赛
competitionn.竞争,比赛
4.eventn.事件;大事
5.gatherv.搜集;集合;聚集
6.markn.记号;标志;v.标志;做记号于……
7.matchvt.使相配;使成对;n.比赛,竞赛;火柴
8.nationaladj.国家的;民族的;全国性的
9.participatevi.参加,参与
10.permissionn.许可;允许
11.preparevt.准备;预备
12.treatvt.&vi.招待;款待
13.adventuren.冒险,奇遇
14.amusementn.娱乐
15.balloonn.气球
16.cancelvt.取消
17.candlen.蜡烛
18.catervt.&vi.承办酒席;提供饮食
19.celebrationn.庆祝;庆祝会
20.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式,礼节
21.championn.冠军
22.concertn.音乐会;演奏会
23.criterionn.标准;准则
24.couragen.勇气;胆略
25.decoratevt.装饰,修饰
decorationn.装饰品
26.directorn.导演
27.feastn.盛宴,宴会;(宗教的)节日
28.festivaln.节日;庆祝活动
29.fireworkn.焰火;(pl.)烟火
30.taboon.禁忌,忌讳
1.beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假
2.datebackto/from追溯到
3.dayandnight日夜,昼夜;整天
4.dressup盛装,打扮;装饰
5.fallon(someday)是在(某天)
6.inmemoryof为纪念……;向……表示敬意
7.lookforwardto期望,期待,盼望
8.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合
9.takeplace发生
10.uptonow直到现在
1.AsTeachers’Dayisapproaching,ourclassdecidetoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2.However,mostofChinesedon’tcelebrateitexactlyasforeignersdo.
然而,大多数中国人不像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。
3.TheMidAutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4.OntheEveoftheNewYear,eachfamilyhasitsmembersgathertogetherandeatsafamilyreuniondinner.
在除夕,每个家庭都让家庭成员团聚吃大餐。
5.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelve.
饭后他们看电视一直到12点。
第二节 话题阅读
真题深度阅读训练
StepOne 真题体验
(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts’lectures.
B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段首句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在“苹果节”人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。
故选D。
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“...itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知,见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’sHead这一品种类比,由此判断Decio非常稀少。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.
C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“...butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit...”可知,这种苹果对各项条件要求很高,对于大多数苹果爱好者来说,种植这种苹果是无法实现的。
故选B。
31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。
纵观全文可推知,作者主要介绍了英国的“苹果节”。
故选B。
StepTwo 信息句与长难句分析
1.(28题信息句)Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.
翻译:
参加这样一个苹果盛事是一个很好的可以观看、品尝各种苹果的机会。
分析:
句中Visitinganappleevent为动名词短语作主语;chance后为不定式作后置定语。
2.(29题信息句)TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.
翻译:
对习惯于那几个有限的苹果品种的人来说,比如超市里的GoldenDelicious和RoyalGala,能够看到依然还存在的一些经典苹果品种是大开眼界的事,比如由罗马人种植的Decio。
分析:
句中it为形式主语,其后toseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence为不定式作真正的主语;people后为who引导的定语从句。
StepThree 深度阅读与拓展训练
真题精选对应训练
(2015·福建,阅读理解A)
FoodFestivalsAroundtheWorld
StiltonCheeseRolling
MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.
FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth
Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!
LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight
OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBu
olhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.
Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。
你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗?
快来读一下吧!
56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.
A.wearvariousformalclothes
B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane
C.kickorthrowtheircheese
D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段第三句“Ontheway,theymustnot...gointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).”和本段倒数第二句中的“...thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones...”可知答案为B项。
57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?
A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.
C.InAustralia.D.InChina.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据题干中的FieryFoodandBBQFestival可以定位到文章第二段。
由第二段中的“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.”和“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...”可知答案为A项。
58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.
A.threedaysB.sevendays
C.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由题干中的LaTomatina可以定位到文章第三段。
由第三段第二句中的“Aweeklongcelebration...”可知,LaTomatina的庆祝持续一周。
故答案为B项。
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.
B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“...thechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos...”可知A项错误;由第二段第一句可知B项中的Chinese错误;由第二段倒数第二句中的“...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可知C项正确;由第三段中的“...anexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.”可知D项中的atthebeginningof错误。
故答案为C项。
第三节 话题写作
情景专练1
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。
请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
中秋节theMidAutumnFestival 农历lunarcalendar 赏月enjoythefullmoon
月饼mooncake
Ⅰ.记增分素材
1.发生在……时间fallon
2.农历月份thelunarmonth
3.坐在一起sittogether
4.除了……inadditionto/besides/apartfrom
5.大范围的awiderangeof
6.走亲访友visitrelativesorfriends
Ⅱ.练高分句式
TheMidAutumnFestival
TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.
(1)AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry(作为我国的传统节日之一,它在我国一直非常受欢迎).Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.
(2)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空),wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,(3)wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends(我们还有更多的活动,例如旅游和走亲访友).
情景