人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx

1、人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morni

2、ng. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his

3、office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.

4、FridayD.Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten to six.

5、可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers a

6、nd watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion b

7、ecame a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Fo

8、otball Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is

9、nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different a

10、reasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.C.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph

11、? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passag

12、e? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power an

13、d bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细

14、节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well. Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the

15、Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple! We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of t

16、he Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter. This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has sum

17、mer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The mid

18、dle doesnt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont change much. Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and su

19、mmer. Whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined wo

20、rd spins in Paragraph 2 means _. A.looks aroundB.shakes offC.turns aroundD.stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth? A.Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B.Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C.Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D.Because we have the South an

21、d North Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia? A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole? A.For half a month.B.For six weeks.C.For half a year.D.For a year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据This make

22、s day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winte

23、r, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解B The summer holiday is coming so

24、on. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）. Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mu

25、m thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. Stephanie I wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, a

26、nd of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Dannys uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanies mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course? A.She likes it very much.B.She doesnt like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What wil

27、l Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dannys uncle grows apples.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C.Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。 （1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故选A。（2）. 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I dont want to take the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawin