人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx

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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

   Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:

00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

（1）Mr.Smithis     .

A. aChinese                    

B. anEnglishman                    

C. aworker                    

D. anAmerican

（2）Heleaveshomeat      .

A. 6:

10                                     

B. 5:

50                                     

C. 7:

10                                     

D. 6:

50

（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson      .

A. Saturday                      B. Sunday                      C. Friday                      D. SaturdayandSunday

（4）Hehaslunchat     .

A. 12:

30                                  

B. 12:

00                                  

C. 13:

30                                  

D. 13:

00

（5）HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper      supper.

A. before                                      B. after                                      C. at                                      D. in

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.  可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.  可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?

Doyouknowtheemblem（徽章）oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

   ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

   In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

   ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.

（1）Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?

A. Powerandbravery                  

B. Threecats                  

C. Differentareas                  

D. Peace

（2）Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?

①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.

②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.

③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem

④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.

A. ①④③②                          

B. ②③①④                          

C. ②①③④                          

D. ①③②④   

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thelastparagraph?

A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.

B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.

C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".

D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A. 2018RussiaWorldCup

B. Threelionsandtenroses.

C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

​​​

（1）细节理解题，根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题，根据Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

   Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?

WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

   Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?

It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

   ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!

Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?

Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?

Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.

   ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?

Whataretheseasonslikethere?

BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:

winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?

（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".

A. looksaround                    

B. shakesoff                    

C. turnsaround                    

D. standsfor

（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?

A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.          

B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.

C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.          

D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.

（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?

A. Cold.                                  B. Hot.                                  C. Rainy.                                  D. Snowy.

（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?

A. Forhalfamonth.               B. Forsixweeks.               C. Forhalfayear.               D. Forayear.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。

24小时地球旋转了一次。

可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turnsround）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?

It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!

可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解B

   Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?

   IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.

——Danny

   I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.

——Stephanie

   Iwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!

——Sally

（1）WholivesinFoxTown?

A. Danny'suncle.                   

B. Danny.                    

C. Stephanie.                   

D. Stephanie'smum.

（2）HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?

A. Shelikesitverymuch.                                       

B. Shedoesn'tlikeit. 

C. Sheisworriedaboutit.                                      

D. Shethinksithelpful.

（3）WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?

A. Tofish.                       

B. Toswim.                           

C. TospeakEnglish.                       

D. Todraw.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Danny'sunclegrowsapples.                             

B. StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip. 

C. Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.            

D. Dannywillhaveasadholiday.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。

（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。

故选A。

（2）.细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。

（3）.细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawin