食品全.docx

1、食品全水果类 fruits火龙果 pitaya/fire dragon fruit西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock/pomelo橙子 orange甜橙 navel orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry红莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot 油桃 n

2、ectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit/durian槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙)苦橙 bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi/lychee/lichee青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜/甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry/red bayberry桂圆/龙眼 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tang

3、erine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava西梅 prune 蔬菜类 vegetables南 瓜 pumpkin 倭瓜 cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn生菜/莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage /celery cabbage卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭葱 leek韭菜 chives木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯/土豆 potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 bitter melon/balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato

4、蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜 wax gourd/don gua莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver/seaweed油菜 you-choy/rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway/cilantro枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi茴香（茴香油fennel oil 药用） fennel金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chi

5、nese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean黄花菜 day lily 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 (丝瓜茎loofah洗澡用的) towel gourdBean curd sheet 腐皮Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 肉类 Meat牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉/培根 bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉

6、 speckFresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork

7、Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimed Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Le

8、g Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowheels 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet

9、肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 海鲜类 seafood虾 仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾 shrimp对虾/大虾 prawn鱿鱼 squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oys

10、ter鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖/海龟 turtle蛤蜊 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 chub黄花鱼 yellow croaker银鲤鱼 silver carp 调料类 seasonings醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 pepper胡椒 black pepper花椒 wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing/sa

11、uce/seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉 curry番茄酱 ketchup/redeye椒根 horseradish葱头 shallot/Spring onions姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞 medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast/barm肉桂 cinnamon黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract面粉 flour洋葱 onion猪油

12、lardIcing Sugar 糖粉 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Red chili powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 主食类 staple food三 文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 rice soup/ congee 汤 soup 饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread茶叶蛋 T

13、ea eggs饼干 cookies咸菜/泡菜 pickle馒头 steamed bread蛋糕 cake汉堡 burger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin/wonton wrapper高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn/kaoliang春卷 Spring roll芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily皮蛋 preserved eggs肉馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appeti

14、zer燕麦 oat（常加牛奶作早餐用的）谷类食物 cereal牛排 steak无骨肉片/去骨鱼片 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat ball枳橙 citrange中式点心 dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞 egg tartLong rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 P

15、lain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Sago 西贾米 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴

16、rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 wanton馄饨Rice-noodle 米粉 干果 dry fruits腰 果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert/hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角 water chestnut 酒水类 beveragemineral wate

17、r 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 whooshing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu China Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰

18、地 gin 琴酒 gin fizz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒 葡萄酒 sherry汽水 soda（盐）汽水 sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yogurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 seven UP麒麟啤酒 kirin凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced beer/chilled beer札幌啤酒 Sapporo爱尔啤酒 ale A级牛奶 grand A mi

19、lk班图啤酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer苏格兰大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate 零食类 snacks薄荷糖 mint 饼干 cracker/biscuit棒棒糖 bonbon candy/jumbo candy茶 tea话梅 prune/candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒 ice sucker冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂 preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 chocol

20、ate布丁 pudding 与做菜方法有关的词语 some words about cooking methodspan-fried/ Shallow fry 浅层油煎的；deep-fried 深层油炸的；pickled 腌制的；smoked 熏制的；mashed 捣碎的；baked 烘培的/烘烤的；grilled 烤过的（用烤架）；marinated 卤制的；poached 水煮的；另外注意，爆炒中国菜是用 Stir-fry，炒西菜是叫：saut suteiQuick boiling(焯)；stir-fry(炒)；deep fry(炸)；shallow fry(煎), steam(蒸)； s

21、tew/braise (炖，焖)；boil(煮), roast/broil(烤), smoke(熏),； 煎 炒 烹 炸 炝 蒸 煮 炖 煨 烩”fry in shallow oil; stir-fry; cook; fry in deep oil; quick boiled; steam; boil ; stew; simmer; braise【烹饪方法】grate磨碎;mash捣成泥;mince/chop绞碎; dice切小块;切片slice; toast 烘烤;roast 烘烤;bake烘焙（面食类);whip搅拌;shred切丝; drain捞,沥水；smoke熏制; shellpee

22、l剥壳皮;grill 用烤肉架子烤; pickle(腌)；Crisp frying with syrup(拔丝); barbecue(烧烤); Quick-fry over high heat(爆)；Precooking & then stewing(烩)；饱了 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst食物变坏 spoil 产品有效期 expiration date绝味佳酿 a good strong brew 中式早点 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dump

23、lings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato

24、congee 面 类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle

25、汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peac

26、hes 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 S

27、tinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese M

28、eatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot 中餐 熊掌 bearspaw海参 seacucumber海 鳝 seasturgeon海蜇皮 saltedjellyfish海带 kelp/seaweed鲍鱼 abalone鱼翅 sharkfin燕窝 birdsnest考乳猪 roastsucklingpig猪脚 pigsknuckle盐水鸭 boiledsaltedduck腊肉 preservedmeat叉烧 barbecuedpork香肠 sausage肉松 friedporkflakes烤肉 BAR-B-Q荤菜 meatdiet素菜 vegetables肉羹 meatbroth地方菜 localdish广东菜 Cantonesecuisine客饭 setmeal咖喱饭 curryrice炒饭 friedrice白饭 plainrice锅巴 crispyrice粥 gruel/softrice/porridge打卤面 noodleswithgravy阳春面 plainnoodle砂锅 casserole火锅 chafingdish/firepot肉包子