食品全.docx
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食品全
水果类fruits
火龙果pitaya/firedragonfruit
西红柿tomato
菠萝pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子shaddock/pomelo
橙子orange
甜橙navelorange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry
桃子peach
梨pear
枣Chinesedate
椰子coconut
草莓strawberry
红莓raspberry
蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape
甘蔗sugarcane
芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw/papaya
杏子apricot
油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲jackfruit/durian
槟榔果arecanut
（西班牙）苦橙bitterorange
猕猴桃kiwifruit/Chinesegooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃flatpeach
荔枝litchi/lychee/lichee
青梅greengage
山楂果haw
水蜜桃honeypeach
香瓜/甜瓜muskmelon
李子plum
杨梅waxberry/redbayberry
桂圆/龙眼longan
沙果crabapple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat
柑橘tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴guava
西梅prune
蔬菜类vegetables
南瓜pumpkin
倭瓜cushaw
甜玉米Sweetcorn
生菜/莴苣lettuce
白菜Chinesecabbage/celerycabbage
卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish
胡萝卜carrot
韭葱leek
韭菜chives
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯/土豆potato
黄瓜cucumber
苦瓜bittermelon/balsampear
秋葵okra
洋葱onion
芹菜celery
芹菜杆celerysticks
地瓜sweetpotato
蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜waxgourd/dongua
莲藕lotusroot
紫菜laver/seaweed
油菜you-choy/rape
茄子eggplant
香菜caraway/cilantro
枇杷loquat
青椒greenpepper
四季豆/青刀豆gardenbean
银耳silveryfungi
茴香（茴香油fenneloil药用）fennel
金针蘑needlemushroom
扁豆lentil
槟榔areca
牛蒡greatburdock
水萝卜summerradish
竹笋bambooshoot
艾蒿Chinesemugwort
绿豆mungbean
毛豆greensoybean
黄花菜daylily
豆芽菜beansprout
丝瓜（丝瓜茎loofah洗澡用的）towelgourd
Beancurdsheet腐皮
Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜
Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜
肉类Meat
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
腱子肉tendon
肘子porkjoint
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉/培根bacon
瘦肉leanmeat
肥肉speck
FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿
FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿
ChickenWings鸡翅膀
MincedSteak绞肉
PigsLiver猪肝
Pigsfeet猪脚
PigsKidney猪腰
PigsHearts猪心
PorkSteak没骨头的猪排
PorkChops连骨头的猪排
RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉
SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet小里肌肉
SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉
Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用
BlackPudding黑香肠
PorkBurgers汉堡肉
Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉
PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油
Hock蹄膀
CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉
Joint有骨的大块肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉
Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排
MimedBeef牛绞肉
RumpSteak大块牛排
LegBeef牛键肉
OX-Tail牛尾
OX-heart牛心
OX-Tongues牛舌
BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉
PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多
TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排
Roll牛肠
Cowheels牛筋
Pigbag猪肚
HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚
TripePieces牛肚块
meat肉
beef牛肉
veal小牛肉
lamb羊肉
sirloin牛脊肉
steak牛排
chop连骨肉,排骨
cutlet肉条
stew炖肉
roast烤肉
pork猪肉
ham火腿
bacon咸肉
sausage香肠
blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠
coldmeats冷盘（美作:
coldcuts）
chicken鸡
turkey火鸡
duck鸭
海鲜类seafood
虾仁PeeledPrawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish
蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws
小虾shrimp
对虾/大虾prawn
鱿鱼squid
海参seacucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼sea-earabalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖/海龟turtle
蛤蜊clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼chub
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
银鲤鱼silvercarp
调料类seasonings
醋vinegar
酱油soy
盐salt
加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar
白糖refinedsugar
酱soysauce
沙拉salad
辣椒pepper
胡椒blackpepper
花椒wildpepper/Chinesepricklyashpowder
色拉油saladoil
调料fixing/sauce/seasoning
砂糖granulatedsugar
红糖brownsugar
冰糖RockSugar
芝麻Sesame
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
芝麻油Sesameoil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱ketchup/redeye
椒根horseradish
葱头shallot/Springonions
姜ginger
蒜garlic
料酒cookingwine
蚝油oystersauce
枸杞medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast/barm
肉桂cinnamon
黄油butter
香草精vanillaextract
面粉flour
洋葱onion
猪油lard
IcingSugar糖粉
Cornstarch太白粉
Maltose麦芽糖
Redchilipowder辣椒粉
Sesamepaste芝麻酱
CreamedCoconut椰油
Monosodiumglutamate味精
Chineseredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓
主食类staplefood
三文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥ricesoup/congee
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instantnoodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
茶叶蛋Teaeggs
饼干cookies
咸菜/泡菜pickle
馒头steamedbread
蛋糕cake
汉堡burger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wontonskin/wontonwrapper
高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highlandbarley
高粱broomcorn/kaoliang
春卷 Springroll
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅sharkfin
黄花daylily
皮蛋preservedeggs
肉馅饼mincedpie
糙米Brownrice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
燕麦oat
（常加牛奶作早餐用的）谷类食物cereal
牛排steak
无骨肉片/去骨鱼片fillet
凉粉beanjelly
糯米stickyrice
燕窝bird'snest
粟Chinesecorn
肉丸子meatball
枳橙citrange
中式点心dimsum
淀粉starch
蛋挞eggtart
Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时
Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软
Brownrice糙米
THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*
Glutinousrice糯米*
Strongflour高筋面粉
Plainflour中筋面粉
Self-raisingflour低筋面粉
Wholemealflour小麦面粉
Noodles面条
Instantnoodles方便面
Sago西贾米
Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆
Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆
ricenoodles米粉
friedricenoodles河粉
steamedvermicelliroll肠粉
macaroni通心粉
beanthread冬粉
springroll春卷
pancake煎饼
frieddumpling煎贴
riceglueball元宵
gluepudding汤圆
milletcongee小米粥
cereal麦片粥
steameddumpling蒸饺
wanton馄饨
Rice-noodle米粉
干果dryfruits
腰果Cashewnuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert/hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯preservedfruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin
开心果 pistachion
巴西果 brazilnut
菱角waterchestnut
酒水类beverage
mineralwater矿泉水
orangejuice桔子原汁
orangeade,orangesquash桔子水
lemonjuice柠檬原汁
lemonade柠檬水
beer啤酒
whitewine白葡萄酒
redwine红葡萄酒
claret波尔多红葡萄酒
cider苹果酒
champagne香槟酒
cocktail鸡尾酒
liqueur白酒,烧酒
whooshingwine绍兴酒
yellowwine黄酒
Kaoliangspirit高粱酒
WuChinaPee五加皮
vodka伏特加
whisky威士忌
brandy白兰地
cognac法国白兰地
gin琴酒
ginfizz杜松子酒
martini马提尼酒
葡萄酒sherry
汽水soda
（盐）汽水sparklingwater
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yogurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soymilk
豆浆soybeanmilk
七喜sevenUP
麒麟啤酒kirin
凉开水coldboiledwater
汉斯啤酒Hansbeer
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice
冰镇啤酒icedbeer/chilledbeer
札幌啤酒Sapporo
爱尔啤酒ale
A级牛奶grandAmilk
班图啤酒bantubeer
半干雪利drysark
参水牛奶bluemilk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draftbeer
白啤酒whitebeer
苏格兰大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类snacks
薄荷糖mint
饼干cracker/biscuit
棒棒糖bonboncandy/jumbocandy
茶tea
话梅prune/candiedplum
锅巴ricecrust
瓜子melonseed
冰棒icesucker
冰淇凌icecream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆chocolate
布丁pudding
与做菜方法有关的词语somewordsaboutcookingmethods
pan-fried/Shallowfry浅层油煎的；deep-fried深层油炸的；pickled腌制的；smoked熏制的；mashed捣碎的；baked烘培的/烘烤的；grilled烤过的（用烤架）；marinated卤制的；poached水煮的；另外注意，爆炒中国菜是用Stir-fry，炒西菜是叫：
sauté['səutei]
Quickboiling（焯）；stir-fry（炒）；deepfry（炸）；
shallowfry（煎）,steam（蒸）；stew/braise（炖，焖）；boil（煮）,roast/broil（烤）,smoke（熏）,；
煎炒烹炸炝蒸煮炖煨烩”
fryinshallowoil;stir-fry;cook;fryindeepoil;quickboiled;
steam;boil;stew;simmer;braise
【烹饪方法】grate磨碎;mash捣成泥;mince/chop绞碎;dice切小块;切片slice;toast烘烤;roast烘烤;bake烘焙（面食类）;whip搅拌;shred切丝;drain捞,沥水；smoke熏制;shell\peel剥壳\皮;grill用烤肉架子烤;pickle（腌）；Crispfryingwithsyrup（拔丝）;barbecue（烧烤）;Quick-fryoverhighheat（爆）；Precooking&thenstewing（烩）；
饱了fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst
食物变坏spoil
产品有效期expirationdate
绝味佳酿agoodstrongbrew
·中式早点
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
·饭类
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
·面类
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
·汤类
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
贡丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
·甜点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎Horsehooves
·冰类
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
豆花Tofupudding
·果汁
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
·点心
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
臭豆腐Stinkytofu（Smellytofu）
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片Prawncracker
虾球Shrimpballs
春卷Springrolls
蛋卷Chickenrolls
碗糕Saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
红豆糕Redbeancake
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
芋头糕Tarocake
肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
豆干Driedtofu
·其他
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut
火锅Hotpot
中餐
熊掌 bear's paw
海参 sea cucumber
海鳝 sea sturgeon
海蜇皮salted jelly fish
海带 kelp/seaweed
鲍鱼abalone
鱼翅shark fin
燕窝bird's nest
考乳猪 roast suckling pig
猪脚 pig's knuckle
盐水鸭 boiled salted duck
腊肉preserved meat
叉烧 barbecued pork
香肠sausage
肉松fried pork flakes
烤肉 BAR-B-Q
荤菜 meat diet
素菜 vegetables
肉羹meat broth
地方菜local dish
广东菜 Cantonese cuisine
客饭 set meal
咖喱饭 curry rice
炒饭 fried rice
白饭plain rice
锅巴 crispy rice
粥gruel/ soft rice/porridge
打卤面 noodles with gravy
阳春面plain noodle
砂锅casserole
火锅 chafing dish/fire pot
肉包子
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