届高三英语精品资源江苏高三第一轮复习资料模块三 Unit3Back to the past.docx

1、届高三英语精品资源江苏高三第一轮复习资料模块三 Unit3 Back to the past模块三 Unit3 Back to the past 【考点透视】 I 重点短语take over接管、占据take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take off从（价格）中减去take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行take out 取出1. take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（）、养成的恶习take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take back取回（某物）、收回

2、（承诺等）、归还take after（长得）像（父母等）take for把当作、误认为求助于翻到（书的某页）2. turn to变成开始工作把注意力导向 U毁灭 the of civilizationC常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the s of ancient Rome3. ruin in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 bring to ruin 使毁灭 fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，

3、但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。remains pl. 剩余、残留物； pl. 遗体、尸首 link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay 4. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等 vi 剩下 ，还有 stay remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time = the time left(注意remaining和left的位置变化)

4、 比较：remain / stay 作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到5.involve oneself with 和混在一起、和有牵连involve sth. 包含、需要 winning the game involves both skil

5、l and fortune. = take away移开 = take off脱掉6. remove from =get rid of除掉、清除 =dismiss from 撤职 =move 搬家“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.U“状态、状况”，但可与a连用 in good condition ; in a terrible condition7. condition“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in on condition that “在条件下” in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事 on no condition 在任何条件下都不 n. / pro

6、n. 8. require + sb. to do sth. doing/ to be done 从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形 in return (for) 作为（对的）回报 / 报答by return （接信后）立即作复Many happy returns (of the day)! 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！9.in turn 依次地by turns 轮流地take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事carry out实施、执行、进行10.carr

7、y on进行、继续。有时可跟动名词carry on with 继续做（某事）carry off夺走（奖赏）、带走adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的11. major n. 主修科目、主修学生vi. 主修 （in +科目）in memory of 12. = to the memory of为纪念 （只用于对已故人的怀念）in honor of = in ones honor 为纪念 （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）goods 货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）13. posses

8、sion （pl.）财产；所有物； U 持有；具有wealth U 财富II 重点句型1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city.2. A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day. (= As the saying goes,)3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today.4. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was als

9、o to become the capital of one the largest empires in history.5. There is another similarity between China and Rome.【题例精析】【例1】A large number of students in our school _from the countryside; the number _ growing these years. （2018上海育才2月交流卷）A. is; has beenB. are; has beenC. is; have beenD. are; have b

10、een【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意a number of 和the number of 后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。【要点精析】a number of意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为“的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】B【例2】ONeal works hard.So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. （2018浙江余杭中学2月卷）A.

11、 to be sweatedB. sweatedC. be sweatedD. sweating【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。【答案】D【单元检测】单项填空1. Mr. Wang has been selected _ chairman of the conference.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Housework

12、 _ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.A. involvingB. involving inC. involvesD. involves in3. The emergency _ that the police should be called at once.A. insistsB. suggestsC. requiresD. advises4. Are you very anxious? Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A

13、. seem B. seemsC. do D. does5. What do you think of Peter? He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _.A. in turnB. in returnC. on his returnD. on the turn6. The refugees (难民)have been fed, clothed and _ by welfare organizations around the world.A. storedB. colle

14、ctedC. housedD. provided7. Why didnt you join them? You are _. I had to receive an unexpected visitor.A. wanted toB. wanted to haveC. supposed toD. supposed to have8. John is the only son of the couple, so it is certain that he will _ the big business when his father gets old.A. hand overB. take ove

15、rC. go overD. turn over9. With more forests _, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.A. being destroyedB. destroyedC. to be destroyedD. destroying10. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someone smoking in bed.A. remainedB. leftC. continuedD. kept11. The meeting be

16、ing over, I found her _ at the desk and _ to music.A. seating; listenedB. seated; listenedC. seating; listeningD. seated; listening12. _ as one, the people of that country eventually drove the invaders out of their country.A. LinkedB. CombinedC. JoinedD. United13. A monument was set up at the centre

17、 of Tiananmen Square _ those who devoted their lives to our country.A. in praise ofB. in place ofC. in memory ofD. in need of14. Some young people are holding a birthday party next door, and the noise nearly _ me crazy.A. letB. getC. makeD. drive15.You didnt get hurt at all in the traffic accident?

18、_. I was a lucky dog. A. No problem B. I dont think soC. Im afraid not D. Good heavens no完形填空One fine evening a man walked into a fast - food chicken place and bought a nine - piece bucket of chicken. He 16 his chicken to the park for a romantic picnic under the moonlight with his 17 .Upon reaching

19、into the 18 , however, he received a 19 . Instead of chicken he discovered nine thousand dollars! The young man 20 the bucket back to the store and asked for his 21 exchange for the money. The manager, 22 by the young mans honesty, asked for his name and told him he wanted to call the 23 and the loc

20、al news station to do a morality (道德说教) that would 24 others. “My dates waiting, I just want my chicken,” the hungry man refused.The manager was deeply struck by the young mans humility (谦虚). He 25 to be allowed to tell the story on the news. At this the honest man became 26 with the manager and dem

21、anded his chicken. “You are an honest man in a (an) 27 world! This is a perfect opportunity to show the world that there are honest people 28 willing to take a stand for what is right. Please, give me your 29 and also the womans name. Is that your wife?”“Thats the 30 ,”said the young man. “My wife i

22、s at home. The woman in the car is my girlfriend. Now let me have my chicken 31 I can get out of here.” Its 32 to look good to people who dont 33 you. Many of us do a good deed here and there, and everyone 34 were something that we are not. But God sees your heart. It really doesnt matter how much y

23、ou 35 or what other people think of you. What matters is whats on the inside.16. A. took B. ate C. carried D. sent17. A. sister B. wife C. friend D. lady18. A. park B. car C. pocket D. bucket19. A. love B. welcome C. surprise D. pleasure20. A. returned B. brought C. got D. lifted21. A. money B. righ

24、t C. change D. chicken22. A. moved B. encouraged C. surprised D. delighted23. A. newspaper B. people C. government D. public24. A. please B. desire C. inspire D. interest25. A. asked B. begged C. needed D. required26. A. glad B. calm C. angry D. silent 27. A. dishonest B. honest C. lovely D. peacefu

25、l28. A. never B. even C. yet D. still29. A. address B. name C. chicken D. opinion30. A. problem B. difficulty C. astonishment D. excitement 31 .A. but B. so C. for D. as32. A. difficult B. good C. easy D. pleasant33. A. know B. love C. realize D. understand34. A. finds B. says C. thinks D. insists35

26、. A. get B. do C. pay D. receive阅读理解 (A)If youre the type of traveler who just wants a suitable place to hang your hat and you dont want to spend a fortune to do it, here are several ways to save on your next hotel room: *Be Flexible Hotel rates are based on supply and demand, so be aware of peak pe

27、riods. If your destinations high season is from December through April and youre trying to book near the end of April, you might find considerable savings if you change your travel dates by a week or two. *Check Hotel Web Sites The large travel-booking Web sites often sell rooms from the middlemen who have bought up empty hotel moms. But the major hotel chains also offer last-minute discounts, and because theyre not paying the middleman, they sometimes have better deals than the travel sites. *Dont be Afraid to Bargain Most people are so intimidated (畏缩的) by know-it-all hotel desk c