届高三英语精品资源江苏高三第一轮复习资料模块三 Unit3Back to the past.docx
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届高三英语精品资源江苏高三第一轮复习资料模块三Unit3Backtothepast
模块三 Unit3 Backtothepast
【考点透视】
I重点短语
takeover接管、占据
takeoff脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take…off…从（价格）中减去……
takeon雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行
takeout取出
1. taketo喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
takeup拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）
takein吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
takeback取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
takeafter（长得）像（父母等）
take…for…把……当作……、误认……为……
①求助于
②翻到（书的某页）
2.turnto ③变成
④开始工作
⑤把注意力导向……
①[U]毁灭the~ofcivilization
②[C]常用pl.废墟、遗址 the~sofancientRome
3.ruin ③inruins成为废墟的、荒芜的
④bring…toruin使……毁灭
⑤fallin/intoruin=gotoruin灭亡；荒芜
⑥vt. Heavysmokingruinedhishealth. ruinoneself
ruin/destroy/damage都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：
destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
remains ①pl.剩余、残留物；② pl.遗体、尸首
①linkv.保持，仍然处于（某种状态）=stilltobe=continuetobe=stay
4. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
②vi剩下，还有≠stay
remaining adj.剩下的 theremainingtime=thetimeleft
（注意remaining和left的位置变化）
比较：
remain/stay
①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continuetobe）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。
③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。
只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。
主语可以是人，也可以是物。
④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。
主语通常是人。
beinvolvedin热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到
5. involveoneselfwith和……混在一起、和……有牵连
involvesth.包含、需要 winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.
①=take…away移开
②=takeoff脱掉
6.remove…from… ③=getridof除掉、清除
④=dismiss…from…撤职
⑤=move搬家
①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.
②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用 ingoodcondition;inaterriblecondition
7.condition ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under/in
④onconditionthat“在……条件下”
inaconditiontodosth.宜于做某事
onnocondition在任何条件下都不
①n./pron.
8.require + ②sb.todosth.
③doing/tobedone
④从句 用虚拟语气 （should）+动词原形
inreturn（for…）作为（对……的）回报/报答
byreturn（接信后）立即作复
Manyhappyreturns（oftheday）!
祝你长寿！
祝你长命百岁！
9. inturn依次地
byturns轮流地
taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.轮流做某事
It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事
carryout实施、执行、进行
10. carryon进行、继续。
有时可跟动名词
carryonwith继续做（某事）
carryoff夺走（奖赏）、带走
①adj.主要的、重要的、较大的
11.major ②n.主修科目、主修学生
③vi.主修（in+科目）
inmemoryof
12. =tothememoryof为纪念……（只用于对已故人的怀念）
inhonorof
=inone’shonor为纪念……（既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）
goods 货物、商品、财产。
（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
）
13. possession （pl.）财产；所有物； [U]持有；具有
wealth[U]财富
II重点句型
1.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,sowasthecity.
2.AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.
（=Asthesayinggoes,）
3.Iamveryhonoredandgratefulthatyouhavecometoday.
4.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofonethelargestempiresinhistory.
5.ThereisanothersimilaritybetweenChinaandRome.
【题例精析】
【例1】Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears. （2018上海育才2月交流卷）
A.is;hasbeen B.are;hasbeen
C.is;havebeen D.are;havebeen
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意anumberof和thenumberof后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【要点精析】anumberof意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式；thenumberof后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【答案】B
【例2】—O’Nealworkshard.
—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice. （2018浙江余杭中学2月卷）
A.tobesweated B.sweated
C.besweated D.sweating
【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态。
【答案】D
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.Mr.Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
2.Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.
A.involving B.involvingin
C.involves D.involvesin
3.Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce.
A.insists B.suggests
C.requires D.advises
4.―Areyouveryanxious?
―Yes.Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.
A.seem B.seems
C.do D.does
5.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?
―Heisahelpfulperson.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.
A.inturn B.inreturn
C.onhisreturn D.ontheturn
6.Therefugees（难民）havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.
A.stored B.collected
C.housed D.provided
7.―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?
Youare________.
―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.
A.wantedto B.wantedtohave
C.supposedto D.supposedtohave
8.Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.
A.handover B.takeover
C.goover D.turnover
9.Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.
A.beingdestroyed B.destroyed
C.tobedestroyed D.destroying
10.Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed.
A.remained B.left
C.continued D.kept
11.Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic.
A.seating;listened B.seated;listened
C.seating;listening D.seated;listening
12.________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.
A.Linked B.Combined
C.Joined D.United
13.AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.
A.inpraiseof B.inplaceof
C.inmemoryof D.inneedof
14.Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecrazy.
A.let B.get
C.make D.drive
15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?
－_______.Iwasaluckydog.
A.Noproblem B.Idon’tthinkso
C.I’mafraidnot D.Goodheavensno
完形填空
Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken.He 16 hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis 17 .
Uponreachingintothe 18 ,however,hereceiveda 19 .Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!
Theyoungman 20 thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis 21 exchangeforthemoney.Themanager, 22 bytheyoungman’shonesty,askedforhisnameandtoldhimhewantedtocallthe 23 andthelocalnewsstationtodoamorality（道德说教）thatwould 24 others.
“Mydate’swaiting,Ijustwantmychicken,”thehungrymanrefused.
Themanagerwasdeeplystruckbytheyoungman’shumility（谦虚）.He25 tobeallowedtotellthestoryonthenews.Atthisthehonestmanbecame 26 withthemanageranddemandedhischicken.“Youareanhonestmanina（an） 27 world!
Thisisaperfectopportunitytoshowtheworldthattherearehonestpeople 28 willingtotakeastandforwhatisright.Please,givemeyour29 andalsothewoman’sname.Isthatyourwife?
”
“That’sthe 30 ,”saidtheyoungman.“Mywifeisathome.Thewomaninthecarismygirlfriend.Nowletmehavemychicken 31 Icangetoutofhere.”
It’s 32 tolookgoodtopeoplewhodon’t 33 you.Manyofusdoagooddeedhereandthere,andeveryone 34 we’resomethingthatwearenot.ButGodseesyourheart.Itreallydoesn’tmatterhowmuchyou 35 orwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Whatmattersiswhat’sontheinside.
16.A.took B.ate C.carried D.sent
17.A.sister B.wife C.friend D.lady
18.A.park B.car C.pocket D.bucket
19.A.love B.welcome C.surprise D.pleasure
20.A.returned B.brought C.got D.lifted
21.A.money B.right C.change D.chicken
22.A.moved B.encouraged C.surprised D.delighted
23.A.newspaper B.people C.government D.public
24.A.please B.desire C.inspire D.interest
25.A.asked B.begged C.needed D.required
26.A.glad B.calm C.angry D.silent
27.A.dishonest B.honest C.lovely D.peaceful
28.A.never B.even C.yet D.still
29.A.address B.name C.chicken D.opinion
30.A.problem B.difficulty C.astonishment D.excitement
31.A.but B.so C.for D.as
32.A.difficult B.good C.easy D.pleasant
33.A.know B.love C.realize D.understand
34.A.finds B.says C.thinks D.insists
35.A.get B.do C.pay D.receive
阅读理解
（A）
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