高考英语翻译解析版汇编.docx

1、高考英语翻译解析版汇编高考英语翻译解析版汇编一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)_2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)_3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)_4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)_【答案】1 It is i

2、mpossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2 Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3 Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and

3、 build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with

4、 ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down i

5、n emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal difference

6、s/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4本句关键词（组）：to the coachs relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coachs

7、 relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.2高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brac

8、kets.1晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1 Dont drink too much coffee at night, or you wont be able to sleep. 2 It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3 Optim

9、istic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4 The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注

10、意句子的时态和语法的运用。1考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Dont drink too much coffee at night, or you wont be able to sleep.2考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces

11、 the risk of heart diseases.3考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such

12、an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常

13、言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Pa

14、rty. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person

15、is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.-when-“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：o

16、n behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party.3句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / m

17、ay not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语

18、从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97下雨天上海的道路总是比平

19、时更拥堵。(than)98是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)99那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)100无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?97Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98It was

20、 a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.10

21、0Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。97本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.98本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who trie

22、d to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.99倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；100本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清

23、关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）2一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）3当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）4他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）5她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）【答案】1 He used to work

24、 at a local school.2A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique

25、.5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/

26、motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of是对thought进行的解释说明。3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。4 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的

27、用法。相当于should, must。5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at盯着看的用法。考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。6高中英语翻译题：Translations1嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方 （concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，

28、适合你的不一定适合我 （necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息 （It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police 2 As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable

29、for you may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message 4 The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a ru

30、le for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police2这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not

31、necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message4这是对学生个人能力的一种