工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译.docx

1、工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontal control network007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordina

2、te011控制测量control survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station ce

3、ntring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线planetable traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement035标准检定场sta

4、ndard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing err

5、or of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点g

6、raphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会forwardintersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear-angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehm

7、ann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile diagram095横断面图cross-section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量plane-tabl

8、e survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map101直角坐标网rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary a

9、xis meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation112沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观测deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network lay

10、out117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for shaft position122钻孔位置测量borehole position survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工

11、程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric map130地质剖面图geological section map131矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地

12、质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geological interpretation of photograph137区域地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范围coverage of survey area141地应力测量geostress survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey

13、145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey1

14、53立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point157定向投影orientation projection158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for sh

15、aft plumbing162定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straight triangle166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orien

16、tation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导入高程测量induction height survey177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control s

17、urvey180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse183顶板测点roof station184底板测点floor station185井下高程测量underground height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining p

18、anel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心

19、标定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumbbob202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for speci

20、al method of shaft sinking205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定settingout

21、 of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting-out of junction214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings215贯通测量holing through surveybreakthrough survey216矿床几何学mineral deposits geome

22、try217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements221储量管理reserve management222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of sur

23、face movement225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle， limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area230矿场平面图mining yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图

24、surface-underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining238排土场平面图waste dump plan239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of

25、 seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245城市测量urban survey246城市控制测量urban control survey247城市地形测量urban topographic survey248城市规划测量urban planning survey249市政工程测量public works survey250建筑工程测量building works survey251公用事业工程测

26、量utility survey252放样测量settingout survey253定线测量alignment survey254管道测量pipe survey255地下铁道测量subway survey， underground railway survey256选厂测量surveying for site selection257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site258飞机场测量airport survey259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey260施工方格网square control network261方格网点point of square control network262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis263建筑轴线测量building axis survey264建筑红线测量property line survey265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation266激光准直laser alignment267光学准直optical alignment268地下管线测量underground pipeline s