工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译.docx
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工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译
001工程测量engineeringsurvey
002测量学surveying
003普通测量学elementarysurveying
004地形测量学topography
005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork
006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontalcontrolnetwork
007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork
008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint
009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint
010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate
011控制测量controlsurvey
012地形测量topographicsurvey
013三边网trilaterationnetwork
014边角网triangulaterationnetwork
015导线网traversenetwort
016三边测量trilaterationsurvey
017边角测量triangulateration
018导线测量traversesurvey
019水平角horizontalangle
020垂直角verticalangle
021点之记descriptionofstation
022测站station
023测站归心stationcentring
024照难点归心sightingcentring
025照准点sightingpoint
026闭合导线closedtraverse
027附合导线connectingtraverse
028支导线opentraverse
029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse
030视差导线subtensetraverse
031视距导线stadiatraverse
032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse
033距离测量distancemeasurement
034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement
035标准检定场standardfieldoflength
036光电测距导线EDMtraverse
037小三角测量minortriangulation
038线形锁lineartriangulationchain
039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork
040图根控制mappingcontrol
041导线边traverseleg
042导线折角traverseangle
043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses
044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse
045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse
046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse
047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse
048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse
049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse
050控制点controlpoint
051导线点traversepoint
052图根点mappingcontrolpoint
053高程点elevationpoint
054碎部点detailpoint
055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint
056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint
057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate
058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement
059前方交会[forward]intersection
060侧方交会sideintersection
061后方交会resection
062边角交会法linear-angularintersection
063边交会法linearintersection
064贝塞尔法Besselmethod
065莱曼法Lehmannmethod
066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff
067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff
090施工测量constructionsurvey
091竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey
092纵断面测量profilesurvey
093横断面测量cross-sectionsurvey
o5.094纵断面图profile[diagram]
095横断面图cross-sectionprofile
096碎部测量detailsurvey
097平板仪测量plane-tablesurvey
098经纬仪测绘法mappingmethodwithtransit
099大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap
100小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap
101直角坐标网rectangulargnid
102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision
103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision
104斜距slopedistance
105平距horizontaldistance
106地形底图basemapoftopography
107任意轴子午线arbitraryaxismeridian
108假定坐标系assumedcoordinatesystem
109独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem
110变形观测deformationobservation
111位移观测displacementobservation
112沉降观测settlementobservation
113挠度观测deflectionobservation
114倾斜观测obliqueobservation，tiltobservation
115地质测量geologicalsurvey
116勘探网测设prospectingnetworklayout
117勘探线测量prospectinglinesurvey
118勘探网测量prospectingnetworksurvey
119勘探基线prospectingbaseline
120地质点测量geologicalpointsurvey
121井口位置点pointforshaftposition
122钻孔位置测量bore—holepositionsurvey
123地质剖面测量geologicalprofilesurvey
124断层位移测量faultdisplacementsurvey
125区域地质测量regionalgeologicalsurvey
126井探工程测量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey
127坑探工程测量aditprospectingengineeringsurvey
128勘探线剖面图prospectinglineprofilemap
129坑道平面图aditplanimetricmap
130地质剖面图geologicalsectionmap
131矿产图mapofmineraldeposits
132地质略图geologicalscheme
133野外地质图
134地质草图geologicalsketchmap
135影象地质图geologicalphotomap
136像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geologicalinterpretationofphotograph
137区域地质图regionalgeologicalmap
138测区名称titleofsurveyarea
139测区代号codeofsurveyarea
140测区范围coverageofsurveyarea
141地应力测量geostresssurvey
142输油管道测量petroleumpipelinesurvey
143地下油库测量undergroundoildepotsurvey
144石油勘探测量petroleumexplorationsurvey
145矿山测量学minesurveying
146矿山测量minesurvey
147矿山地面测量minesurfacesurvey
148矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
149矿区控制网精度估算precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea
150矿区控制网设计controlnetworkdesignofminingarea
151生产矿井测量productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey
152联系测量connectionsurvey
153立井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey
154几何定向geometricorientation
155物理定向physicalorientation
156定向连接点connectionpointfororientation，connectionpoint
157定向投影orientationprojection
158吊锤投影projectionbysuspendedplumbing
159激光投点laserplumbing
160稳定锤投影damping一bobforshaftplumbing
161摆动锤投影pendulous-bobforshaftplumbing
162定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientationconnectionsurvey
163瞄直法sightinglinemethod
164联系三角形法connectiontrianglemethod
165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straighttriangle
166联系四边形法connectionquadranglemethod
167定向误差orientationerror
168陀螺定向测量gyrostaticorientationsurvey
169粗略定向roughorientation
170精密定向preciseorientation
171逆转点法reversalpointsmethod
172悬挂带零位观测tapezeroobservation
173陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth
174陀螺仪子午线gyromeridian
175陀螺定向误差gyroorientationerror
176导入高程测量inductionheightsurvey
177通过立井导入高程测量inductionheightsurveythroughshaft
178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）undergroundsurvey
179井下水平控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey
180井下交叉闭合导线undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing
181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyroEDMtraverse
182方向附合导线direction-annexedtraverse
183顶板测点roofstation
184底板测点floorstation
185井下高程测量undergroundheightmersurement
186点下对中centringunderpoint
187采区测量miningpanelsurvey
188采区联系测量connectionsurveyinminingpanel
189巷道碎部测量detailsurveyofworkings
190采场测量stopsurvey
191井下空硐测量undergroundcavitysurvey
192露天矿测量opencastsurvey
193采掘场验收测量check-acceptancesurveyofopenpit
194技术境界标定setting-outoftechnicaledge
195露天矿爆破工作测量blastingsurveyofopenpit
196垦复测量reclamationsurvey
197矿场标定setting一outofminingyard
198井筒中心标定setting一outofshaftcenter
199井筒十字中线标定setting—outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter
200普通凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod
201边垂线标定setting-outofsideplumb—bob
202竖井激光指向laserguideofverticalshaft
203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepeningsurvey
204特殊凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking
205冻结法施工测量constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking
206冻结壁交圈图closureplanoficewall
207钻井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling
208沉井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking
209矿井提升设备安装测量surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation
210巷道中线标定setting—outofcenterlineofworkings
211巷道坡度线标定setting-outofworkingsslope
212激光导向仪给向setting-outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguide
instrument
213交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting-outofjunction
214巷道验收丈量footagemeasurementofworkings
215贯通测量holingthroughsurvey breakthroughsurvey
216矿床几何[学]mineraldepositsgeometry
217矿体几何制图geometrisationoforebody
218矿产性质几何制图geometrisationofmineralproperty
219井下勘探测量undergroundprospectingsurvey
220矿层要素测定determinationofseamelements
221储量管理reservemanagement
222开采沉陷观测miningsubsidenceobservation
223开采沉陷预计predictionofminingsubsidence
224地表移动观测站observationstationofsurfacemovement
225移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
226边界角boundaryangle，limitangle
227边坡稳定性观测observationofslopestability
228矿山测量图miningmap
229井田区域地形图topographicmapofminingarea
230矿场平面图miningyardplan
231井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan
232采掘工程平面图miningengineeringplan
233主要巷道平面图mainworkingsplan
234井上下对照图surface-undergroundcontrastplan
235露天矿矿图opencastminingplan
236采剥工程断面图stripingandminingengineeringprofile
237采剥工程综合平面图syntheticplanofstripingandmining
238排土场平面图wastedumpplan
239防排水系统图water-proofanddrainagesystemplan
240矿山测量交换图exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey
241矿层顶板等高线图contourmapofseamroof
242矿层底板等高线图contourmapofseamfloor
243地表移动曲线图curvediagramofsurfacemovement
244开采沉陷图mapofminingsubsidence
245城市测量urbansurvey
246城市控制测量urbancontrolsurvey
247城市地形测量urbantopographicsurvey
248城市规划测量urbanplanningsurvey
249市政工程测量publicworkssurvey
250建筑工程测量buildingworkssurvey
251公用事业工程测量utilitysurvey
252放样测量setting—outsurvey
253定线测量alignmentsurvey
254管道测量pipesurvey
255地下铁道测量subwaysurvey，undergroundrailwaysurvey
256选厂测量surveyingforsiteselection
257工厂现状图测量surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite
258飞机场测量airportsurvey
259机场跑道测量airfieldrunwaysurvey
260施工方格网squarecontrolnetwork
261方格网点pointofsquarecontrolnetwork
262主轴线测设setting-outofmainaxis
263建筑轴线测量buildingaxissurvey
264建筑红线测量propertylinesurvey
265建筑物沉降观测buildingsubsidenceobservation
266激光准直laseralignment
267光学准直opticalalignment
268地下管线测量undergroundpipelines
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