山东卷高考英语word版无听力试题带答案.doc

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第

2、卷（共105分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. -Sorry, Im late. I got stuck in traffic. -. You are here now. Come in and sit do

3、wn. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D.

4、 impression 25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the wall, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as

5、 B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 30. If we _ adequate preparations, the confe

6、rence wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made 31. I dont know about you, but I am sick and tired of this weather.- _ . I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so32. A number of high buildings have arisen _

7、there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. before D. until33. Be _-you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. h

8、ave left D. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us th

9、ink of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere . For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They f

10、irst 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mu

11、llers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone any time. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visite

12、d food and clothing companies to _48_ donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel

13、 like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is the salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36. A. result B. truth C.

14、 reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. ex

15、pensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A.

16、 completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. diffe

17、rence C. decision D. rule第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe pacific island of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good sequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes

18、. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called this island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, N

19、auru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

20、Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in t

21、he ground; it is a trip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of the soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in

22、 the world. Every year the government received millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their p

23、hosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433, 600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. Yhis will probably never happen.56. What might be the aut

24、hors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help from Naurus problemsB. To give a warning to other countriesC. To shoe the importance of moneyD. To tell a heartbreaking story57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and openC. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy

25、and aggressive58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _A. soil pollution B. phosphate overminingC. farming activity D. whale hunting59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the moneyB. It spent too much repairing the islandC. Its phosphate

26、mining cost much money D. Ot lost millions of dollars in the civil war60. What can we learn from Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were

27、destroyedB One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would inc

28、lude every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Dr. Murray recruited volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and

29、 book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite