山东卷高考英语word版无听力试题带答案.doc

山东卷高考英语word版无听力试题带答案.doc

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________

A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

22.---Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

---.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

25.Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

26.Georgereturnedafterthewall,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told

27.Hesmiledpolitely_______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts

29.Beingabletoafford_________drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a

30.Ifwe________adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade

31.–Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIamsickandtiredofthisweather.

---_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso

32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

33.Be_______---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_________.

A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving

35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___48____donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisthesalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring

44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout

46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support

53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect

54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused

55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThepacificislandofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledthisislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisatripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofthesoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem---theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Yhiswillprobablyneverhappen.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpfromNauru’sproblems

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshoetheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstory

57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.RichandpowerfulB.Modernandopen

C.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive

58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_____________

A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting

59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?

A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney

B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney

D.Otlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar

60.WhatcanwelearnfromNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexpert’swordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed

B

OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask,soDr.MurrayrecruitedvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspite