届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时5 课标词汇5与非谓语动词.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时5 课标词汇5与非谓语动词课时5课标词汇(5)与非谓语动词【课标词汇演练】 .完成句子(动词短语，介词，非谓语动词等)1Since it was announced on October 5th, 2015 that 84yearold Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen _ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province

2、, has attracted visitors, _ parents and their children_ it isnt open to the public.自从2015年10月5日宣布84岁的屠呦呦已经成为获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的第一位中国公民， 尽管没有对外开放，她以前在浙江省古城宁波的老家吸引了一些游客，特别是父母和他们的孩子。2As usual, Tom gets up at 8 oclock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hour

3、s in coping with various documents and goes home _ the moon and stars a typical day for a white collar!如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家一个白领典型的一天。3The retired minister who likes the city life lives _ in a mountain village, but he doesnt feel _ because he has made friends with

4、 his digital camera.这位退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。4David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.So he has, and _. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。5Twentysix p

5、eople have died after a fire _ in a tourist bus along the highway on the way to the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport on Tuesday afternoon. The victims _， among whom three are under the age of 20. The youngest victim was only 12 years old, and the oldest was 73. 周二下午一辆旅游巴士在沿着通往台湾桃园国际机场的公路上突发大火之后，

6、造成26人死亡。受害者包括10位男性和16名女性，其中三人在20岁以下。最年轻的受害者只有12岁，年纪最大的是73岁。6Hemingway was aiming to write without a point of view, _ he were taking photographs, rather than responding in a human way._ him that this was the only way to properly respond to terrible experiences of war and _. 海明威写作的目标是没有自己的观点的，就好像他是在拍照

7、，而不是以人性的角度来回应。似乎对他来说，这是唯一妥善应对可怕的战争和死亡的经历的反应。7On our first day in China, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful mix of _ styles that is older than my country. That was _ average Chinese people. Many of them wanted to take pictures with our little group of American teenagers or just started convers

8、ation with us. I didnt expect _ by the Chinese. 在中国的第一天，我们参观了颐和园，一个美丽的建筑风格的混合体，它比我们国家的历史还长。这是我第一次见到普通中国人的地方。他们中的许多人想和我们一小群美国青少年拍照或只是想和我们攀谈。我没有预想到会感到如此受到中国人的欢迎。8Electronic games dont have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; so many parents _ to limit their childrens playing time.

9、电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。9Im very lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age. I am determined to _ the exposure for better crossculture _. 我很幸运是少数人中的一位在小时候既读过中国文学又读过美国文学的人。我决心利用好这种接触更好地理解跨国文化。10After the committee declares that the ti

10、ckets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait _ to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。.单词拼写1At that time he needed a high _ (收入) to support such a large family.2Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, carrying 239 people including 154 Chinese, _ (消失) on March 8,2014

11、 after leaving Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing.3The competition attracted 500 students _ (代表) 40 different countries and it proved to be a great success. 4The company can earn _ (百万) of dollars every year by exporting some products to foreign countries.5Bach, who was born in Germany on March 21, 16

12、85, was one of the greatest _ (音乐家) in the world.6The characters in the novel are _ (生动地) presented and the novel is very popular with readers. 7She is willing to work in an stateowned company after she _ (毕业) from college next July.8We have to _ (承认) that he is a highly competent man.9The enemy tro

13、ops were closing in upon the city from three different _ (方向)10He has lived in the city for a decade so he is quite _(熟悉的) with it.【基础语法演练】高考经典演练单句语法填空1(2017天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch)2(2017全国卷)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not

14、 spending halfterm _ (rest)3(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4(2016全国新课标卷) I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation.5(2016全国新课标卷)My ambassadorial d

15、uties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu. 6(2016全国新课标卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.7(2016全国新课标卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_ (create) special designs.8

16、(2016全国新课标卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 9(2016四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (eat)10(2016北京高考) _ (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 11(2016北京高考) _ (order) over a we

17、ek ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.12(2016江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the words.13(2016天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 14(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of

18、 water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 15(2016浙江高考)I have as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ (work) with students.16(2016上海高考) _(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. 能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空

19、1. _ (approximate), half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for property development.2Good quality jeans are _ (availability) on the black market in Russia.3What we want to show is our _ (confident) and optimism. So whether we win or not is not that important.4My frien

20、d knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a _ (reason) price.5I know the result from his _ (surprise) look on his face. 6Please read the _ (instruct) on the bottle and take the pills according to them. 7The scars of the crisis are fresh, and every new economic report brings another wav

21、e of _ (anxious)8There used to be a _ (various) of foods at choice in that cafeteria.9Some doors have locks which _ (automatic) lock the doors when we close them.10The doctors extremely quick _ (arrive) and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery.单句语法填空1T

22、he child complained that the old man made no answer when _ (ask) where he lived. 2_ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 3The campaign to help the little boy is believed _ (succeed), for it has raised far more money than expected. 4There was snow everywhere so that the s

23、hape of things was difficult _ (recognize). 5_ (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview can provide people with more reliable details.6I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.7With some urgent business _ (attend) to, Mr. Smith has decide

24、d to put off his journey to Paris.8Why do you stand here? You are supposed _ (work) in the lab now.9I could make myself _ (feel) good by singing, walking or appreciating the beauty of the natural world. 10She stood in front of him, with her eyes _ (fix) on his face.11The only way he could think of _

25、 (cheer) his sister up was to take her to the cinema.12I got to the office earlier that day, _ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.13The farmers were pleased to see the problems _ (solve) so quickly and thought highly of the local government. 14_ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keep

26、s on inspiring childrens love of art.15_ (have)no time to see Joseph off, I gave him a call and expressed my best wishes.16They expected there _ (be) more reviewing classes before the final exam. 17What do you think of the clothes _ (display) in the shop window?Perfect. All of them are fashionable.1

27、8_ (prevent) our bodies from getting hurt, we need to do some warmingup exercise before we do sports.19Not _ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.20I really regret _ (not take) your advice. Otherwise I wouldnt have made the mistakes.单句改错1Having set your watch five

28、 minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late._2Solving the traffic problem, the government calls on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day. _3What is the matter?Her finger got trapping in the door. _4Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops._5To be a nurse

29、, she knows how to take care of a patient. _6All work is pleasant to be done when the habit of working is formed._7John received an invitation to the party, and with all the work to finish, he gladly accepted it. _8The two talked deep into the night, forget they were going to catch the train early t

30、he next morning._9Faced challenges, you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference. _10He appreciated giving a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature._.完成句子1George returned after the war, _ that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。2There are many people _， including hi