届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时5 课标词汇5与非谓语动词.docx

届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时5 课标词汇5与非谓语动词.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时5课标词汇5与非谓语动词

课时5　课标词汇（5）与非谓语动词

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子（动词短语，介词，非谓语动词等）

1．SinceitwasannouncedonOctober5th,2015that84yearoldTuYouyouhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizen________theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,hasattractedvisitors,________parentsandtheirchildren—________itisn'topentothepublic.

自从2015年10月5日宣布84岁的屠呦呦已经成为获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的第一位中国公民，尽管没有对外开放，她以前在浙江省古城宁波的老家吸引了一些游客，特别是父母和他们的孩子。

2．Asusual,Tomgetsupat8o'clock,drives30minutesontheroadcrowdedwithcars,beginshisworkat9：

00andspends10hoursincopingwithvariousdocumentsandgoeshome________themoonandstars—atypicaldayforawhitecollar!

如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。

3．Theretiredministerwholikesthecitylifelives________inamountainvillage,buthedoesn'tfeel________becausehehasmadefriendswithhisdigitalcamera.

这位退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。

4．—DavidhasmadesodistinctprogressinEnglishrecentlythathecanspeakEnglishfluentlynow.

—Sohehas,and________.CongratulationsonbeingenrolledinHarvardUniversity.

——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。

——他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。

5．Twentysixpeoplehavediedafterafire________inatouristbusalongthehighwayonthewaytotheTaiwanTaoyuanInternationalAirportonTuesdayafternoon.Thevictims________，amongwhomthreeareundertheageof20.Theyoungestvictimwasonly12yearsold,andtheoldestwas73.

周二下午一辆旅游巴士在沿着通往台湾桃园国际机场的公路上突发大火之后，造成26人死亡。

受害者包括10位男性和16名女性，其中三人在20岁以下。

最年轻的受害者只有12岁，年纪最大的是73岁。

6．Hemingwaywasaimingtowritewithoutapointofview,________heweretakingphotographs,ratherthanrespondinginahumanway.________himthatthiswastheonlywaytoproperlyrespondtoterribleexperiencesofwarand________.

海明威写作的目标是没有自己的观点的，就好像他是在拍照，而不是以人性的角度来回应。

似乎对他来说，这是唯一妥善应对可怕的战争和死亡的经历的反应。

7．OnourfirstdayinChina,wevisitedtheSummerPalace,abeautifulmixof________stylesthatisolderthanmycountry.Thatwas________averageChinesepeople.ManyofthemwantedtotakepictureswithourlittlegroupofAmericanteenagersorjuststartedconversationwithus.Ididn'texpect________bytheChinese.

在中国的第一天，我们参观了颐和园，一个美丽的建筑风格的混合体，它比我们国家的历史还长。

这是我第一次见到普通中国人的地方。

他们中的许多人想和我们一小群美国青少年拍照或只是想和我们攀谈。

我没有预想到会感到如此受到中国人的欢迎。

8．Electronicgamesdon'thavemanyeffectsonadultsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal;somanyparents________tolimittheirchildren'splayingtime.

电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。

所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。

9．I'mveryluckytobeoneofthefewwhohavereadbothChineseandAmericanliteratureatayoungage.Iamdeterminedto________theexposureforbettercrossculture________.

我很幸运是少数人中的一位在小时候既读过中国文学又读过美国文学的人。

我决心利用好这种接触更好地理解跨国文化。

10．Afterthecommitteedeclaresthattheticketsfortheconcertareavailabletothepublic,manypeoplearewillingtowait________tobuyone.

在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Atthattimeheneededahigh________（收入）tosupportsuchalargefamily.

2．MalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370,carrying239peopleincluding154Chinese,________（消失）onMarch8,2014afterleavingKualaLumpurenroutetoBeijing.

3．Thecompetitionattracted500students________（代表）40differentcountriesanditprovedtobeagreatsuccess.

4．Thecompanycanearn________（百万）ofdollarseveryyearbyexportingsomeproductstoforeigncountries.

5．Bach,whowasborninGermanyonMarch21,1685,wasoneofthegreatest________（音乐家）intheworld.

6．Thecharactersinthenovelare________（生动地）presentedandthenovelisverypopularwithreaders.

7．Sheiswillingtoworkinanstateownedcompanyaftershe________（毕业）fromcollegenextJuly.

8．Wehaveto________（承认）thatheisahighlycompetentman.

9．Theenemytroopswereclosinginuponthecityfromthreedifferent________（方向）．

10．Hehaslivedinthecityforadecadesoheisquite________（熟悉的）withit.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

单句语法填空

1．（2017·天津卷）Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________（catch）．

2．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm________（rest）．

3．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

4．（2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________（permit）tofilmunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation.

5．（2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengdu.

6．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely________（bring）yourworkhome.

7．（2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷）Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________（create）specialdesigns.

8．（2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷）Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.

9．（2016·四川高考）For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething________（eat）．

10．（2016·北京高考）________（make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

11．（2016·北京高考）________（order）overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

12．（2016·江苏高考）Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________（hide）withinthewords.

13．（2016·天津高考）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________（make）airconditioningunnecessary.

14．（2016·浙江高考）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________（conduct）inAustraliain2012.

15．（2016·浙江高考）IhaveasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________（work）withstudents.

16．（2016·上海高考）________（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.________（approximate）,halfofChinesesteelconsumptionisinconstruction,mostofwhichisforpropertydevelopment.

2．Goodqualityjeansare________（availability）ontheblackmarketinRussia.

3．Whatwewanttoshowisour________（confident）andoptimism.Sowhetherwewinornotisnotthatimportant.

4．Myfriendknowswherehecanpickupagoodusedcarforyouata________（reason）price.

5．Iknowtheresultfromhis________（surprise）lookonhisface.

6．Pleasereadthe________（instruct）onthebottleandtakethepillsaccordingtothem.

7．Thescarsofthecrisisarefresh,andeveryneweconomicreportbringsanotherwaveof________（anxious）．

8．Thereusedtobea________（various）offoodsatchoiceinthatcafeteria.

9．Somedoorshavelockswhich________（automatic）lockthedoorswhenweclosethem.

10．Thedoctor'sextremelyquick________（arrive）anduncommonlycarefulexaminationofthepatientbroughtabouthisveryspeedyrecovery.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen________（ask）wherehelived.

2．________（expose）tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

3．Thecampaigntohelpthelittleboyisbelieved________（succeed）,forithasraisedfarmoremoneythanexpected.

4．Therewassnoweverywheresothattheshapeofthingswasdifficult________（recognize）.

5．________（compare）withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,afacetofaceinterviewcanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.

6．Iappreciate________（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

7．Withsomeurgentbusiness________（attend）to,Mr.SmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.

8．Whydoyoustandhere?

Youaresupposed________（work）inthelabnow.

9．Icouldmakemyself________（feel）goodbysinging,walkingorappreciatingthebeautyofthenaturalworld.

10．Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes________（fix）onhisface.

11．Theonlywayhecouldthinkof________（cheer）hissisterupwastotakehertothecinema.

12．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________（catch）the7：

30trainfromPaddington.

13．Thefarmerswerepleasedtoseetheproblems________（solve）soquicklyandthoughthighlyofthelocalgovernment.

14．________（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.

15．________（have）notimetoseeJosephoff,Igavehimacallandexpressedmybestwishes.

16．Theyexpectedthere________（be）morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.

17．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclothes________（display）intheshopwindow?

—Perfect.Allofthemarefashionable.

18．________（prevent）ourbodiesfromgettinghurt,weneedtodosomewarmingupexercisebeforewedosports.

19．Not________（know）whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

20．Ireallyregret________（nottake）youradvice.OtherwiseIwouldn'thavemadethemistakes.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Havingsetyourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.________

2．Solvingthetrafficproblem,thegovernmentcallsonustogotoworkbybusorbysubwayeveryday.________

3．—Whatisthematter?

—Herfingergottrappinginthedoor.________

4．Dearpassengers,pleaseremainseatinguntilthebustotallystops.________

5．Tobeanurse,sheknowshowtotakecareofapatient.________

6．Allworkispleasanttobedonewhenthehabitofworkingisformed.________

7．Johnreceivedaninvitationtotheparty,andwithalltheworktofinish,hegladlyacceptedit.________

8．Thetwotalkeddeepintothenight,forgettheyweregoingtocatchthetrainearlythenextmorning.________

9．Facedchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageiswhatmakesadifference.________

10．HeappreciatedgivingachancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.________

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Georgereturnedafterthewar,________thathiswifehadlefthim.

乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

2．Therearemanypeople________，includinghi